Somatoform Disorders Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: William R Yates, MD, MS; Chief Editor: Eduardo Dunayevich, MD   more...
 
Updated: Aug 3, 2010
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

Proceed to Workup
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

William R Yates, MD, MS  Research Psychiatrist, Laureate Institute for Brain Research; Professor of Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine at Tulsa

William R Yates, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Family Physicians and American Psychiatric Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Mohammed A Memon, MD  Chairman and Attending Geriatric Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry, Spartanburg Regional Medical Center

Mohammed A Memon, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, American Medical Association, and American Psychiatric Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Harold H Harsch, MD  Program Director of Geropsychiatry, Department of Geriatrics/Gerontology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine, Froedtert Hospital, Medical College of Wisconsin

Harold H Harsch, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Psychiatric Association

Disclosure: lilly Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Forest Labs None None; Pfizer Grant/research funds Speaking and teaching; Northstar None None; Novartis Grant/research funds research; Pfizer Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Sunovion Speaking and teaching; Otsuke Grant/research funds reseach; GlaxoSmithKline Grant/research funds research; Merck Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Chief Editor

Eduardo Dunayevich, MD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati; Clinical Research Physician, Neuroscience, Lilly Research Laboratories

Eduardo Dunayevich, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Psychiatric Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

  1. Baruffol E, Thilmany MC. Anxiety, depression, somatization and alcohol abuse. Prevalence rates in a general Belgian community sample. Acta Psychiatr Belg. May-Jun 1993;93(3):136-53. [Medline].

  2. Martin A, Rauh E, Fichter M, Rief W. A one-session treatment for patients suffering from medically unexplained symptoms in primary care: a randomized clinical trial. Psychosomatics. Jul-Aug 2007;48(4):294-303. [Medline].

  3. Smith GR Jr, Monson RA, Ray DC. Psychiatric consultation in somatization disorder. A randomized controlled study. N Engl J Med. May 29 1986;314(22):1407-13. [Medline].

  4. Beltman MW, Voshaar RC, Speckens AE. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression in people with a somatic disease: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Psychiatry. Jul 2010;197(1):11-9. [Medline].

  5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition. Text Revision. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association. 2000.

  6. Barsky AJ, Ahern DK. Cognitive behavior therapy for hypochondriasis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. Mar 24 2004;291(12):1464-70. [Medline].

  7. Baumeister H, Härter M. Prevalence of mental disorders based on general population surveys. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. May 21 2007;[Medline].

  8. Bleichhardt G, Timmer B, Rief W. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for patients with multiple somatoform symptoms--a randomised controlled trial in tertiary care. J Psychosom Res. Apr 2004;56(4):449-54. [Medline].

  9. Chioqueta AP, Stiles TC. Suicide risk in patients with somatization disorder. Crisis. 2004;25(1):3-7. [Medline].

  10. de Waal MW, Arnold IA, Eekhof JA, van Hemert AM. Somatoform disorders in general practice: prevalence, functional impairment and comorbidity with anxiety and depressive disorders. Br J Psychiatry. Jun 2004;184:470-6. [Medline].

  11. Dickinson WP, Dickinson LM, deGruy FV. A randomized clinical trial of a care recommendation letter intervention for somatization in primary care. Ann Fam Med. Nov-Dec 2003;1(4):228-35. [Medline].

  12. Harris AM, Orav EJ, Bates DW, Barsky AJ. Somatization increases disability independent of comorbidity. J Gen Intern Med. Feb 2009;24(2):155-61. [Medline].

  13. [Best Evidence] Ipser JC, Sander C, Stein DJ. Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Jan 21 2009;CD005332. [Medline].

  14. [Best Evidence] Kroenke K. Efficacy of treatment for somatoform disorders: a review of randomized controlled trials. Psychosom Med. Dec 2007;69(9):881-8. [Medline].

  15. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, deGruy FV 3rd. A symptom checklist to screen for somatoform disorders in primary care. Psychosomatics. May-Jun 1998;39(3):263-72. [Medline].

  16. Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder: diagnostic controversies and treatment challenges. Bull Menninger Clin. Winter 2000;64(1):18-35. [Medline].

  17. Phillips KA, Albertini RS, Rasmussen SA. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in body dysmorphic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Apr 2002;59(4):381-8. [Medline].

  18. Roca M, Gili M, Garcia-Garcia M, Salva J, Vives M, Garcia Campayo J, et al. Prevalence and comorbidity of common mental disorders in primary care. J Affect Disord. Apr 9 2009;[Medline].

  19. Smith GR Jr, Rost K, Kashner TM. A trial of the effect of a standardized psychiatric consultation on health outcomes and costs in somatizing patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Mar 1995;52(3):238-43. [Medline].

  20. Smith RC, Gardiner JC, Lyles JS, et al. Exploration of DSM-IV criteria in primary care patients with medically unexplained symptoms. Psychosom Med. Jan-Feb 2005;67(1):123-9. [Medline].

  21. [Best Evidence] Sumathipala A, Siribaddana S, Abeysingha MR, De Silva P, Dewey M, Prince M, et al. Cognitive-behavioural therapy v. structured care for medically unexplained symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. Jul 2008;193(1):51-9. [Medline].

  22. Valet M, Gündel H, Sprenger T, Sorg C, Mühlau M, Zimmer C, et al. Patients with pain disorder show gray-matter loss in pain-processing structures: a voxel-based morphometric study. Psychosom Med. Jan 2009;71(1):49-56. [Medline].

  23. van Ravesteijn H, Wittkampf K, Lucassen P, van de Lisdonk E, van den Hoogen H, van Weert H, et al. Detecting somatoform disorders in primary care with the PHQ-15. Ann Fam Med. May-Jun 2009;7(3):232-8. [Medline].

  24. Werring DJ, Weston L, Bullmore ET. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the cerebral response to visual stimulation in medically unexplained visual loss. Psychol Med. May 2004;34(4):583-9. [Medline].

 
Previous
Next
 
Somatoform diagnoses in a series of university hospital psychiatric consultations.
 
 
 
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2012 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.