Blastomycosis Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Basil Varkey, MD, FCCP; Chief Editor: Zab Mosenifar, MD more...
Differential Diagnoses
- Actinomycosis
- Aspergillosis
- Bronchoalveolar Carcinoma
- Cryptococcosis
- Histoplasmosis
- Lung Abscess
- Lung Cancer
- Metastatic Cancer, Unknown Primary Site
- Nontuberculous (Atypical) Mycobacterial Infection
- Pneumonia, Bacterial
- Pneumonia, Viral
- Pyemic Lung Abscesses
- Sporotrichosis
- Tuberculosis
Rooney PJ, Sullivan TD, Klein BS. Selective expression of the virulence factor BAD1 upon morphogenesis to the pathogenic yeast form of Blastomyces dermatitidis: evidence for transcriptional regulation by a conserved mechanism. Mol Microbiol. Feb 2001;39(4):875-89. [Medline].
Chapman SW, Lin AC, Hendricks KA, et al. Endemic blastomycosis in Mississippi: epidemiological and clinical studies. Semin Respir Infect. Sep 1997;12(3):219-28. [Medline].
Klein BS, Vergeront JM, Weeks RJ, Kumar UN, Mathai G, Varkey B, et al. Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis in soil associated with a large outbreak of blastomycosis in Wisconsin. N Engl J Med. Feb 27 1986;314(9):529-34. [Medline].
Carlos WG, Rose AS, Wheat LJ, et al. Blastomycosis in indiana: digging up more cases. Chest. Dec 2010;138(6):1377-82. [Medline].
Pappas PG, Threlkeld MG, Bedsole GD, Cleveland KO, Gelfand MS, Dismukes WE. Blastomycosis in immunocompromised patients. Medicine (Baltimore). Sep 1993;72(5):311-25. [Medline].
Pappas PG, Pottage JC, Powderly WG, Fraser VJ, Stratton CW, McKenzie S, et al. Blastomycosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. May 15 1992;116(10):847-53. [Medline].
Meyer KC, McManus EJ, Maki DG. Overwhelming pulmonary blastomycosis associated with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. Oct 21 1993;329(17):1231-6. [Medline].
Varkey B. Blastomycosis in children. Semin Respir Infect. Sep 1997;12(3):235-42. [Medline].
Martynowicz MA, Prakash UB. Pulmonary blastomycosis: an appraisal of diagnostic techniques. Chest. Mar 2002;121(3):768-73. [Medline].
Durkin M, Witt J, Lemonte A, Wheat B, Connolly P. Antigen assay with the potential to aid in diagnosis of blastomycosis. J Clin Microbiol. Oct 2004;42(10):4873-5. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Bialek R, Cirera AC, Herrmann T, Aepinus C, Shearn-Bochsler VI, Legendre AM. Nested PCR assays for detection of Blastomyces dermatitidis DNA in paraffin-embedded canine tissue. J Clin Microbiol. Jan 2003;41(1):205-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Chapman SW, Dismukes WE, Proia LA, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of blastomycosis: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. Jun 15 2008;46(12):1801-12. [Medline].
Lentnek AL, Lentek IA. Successful management of Blastomyces dematitidis meningitis. Infect Med. 2006;23:39.
Lutsar I, Roffey S, Troke P. Voriconazole concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue of guinea pigs and immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis. Sep 1 2003;37(5):728-32. [Medline].
Wuthrich M, Warner T, Klein BS. IL-12 is required for induction but not maintenance of protective, memory responses to Blastomyces dermatitidis: implications for vaccine development in immune-deficient hosts. J Immunol. Oct 15 2005;175(8):5288-97. [Medline].

