eMedicine Specialties > Pulmonology > Obstructive Airways Diseases

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Multimedia

Author: Nader Kamangar, MD, FACP, FCCP, FAASM, Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Multi-campus Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Program, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine; Medical Director, Hospitalist/Intensivist Program, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center; Associate Program Director, Combined Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Program, Cedars-Sinai/Olive View-UCLA Medical Center/West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Coauthor(s): Nidhi S Nikhanj, MD, Fellow, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles; Sat Sharma, MD, FRCPC, Professor and Head, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba; Site Director, Respiratory Medicine, St Boniface General Hospital
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Oct 26, 2009

Multimedia

Venn diagram of chronic obstructive pulmonary dis...
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Media file 1: Venn diagram of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Chronic obstructive lung disease is a disorder in which subsets of patients may have dominant features of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or asthma. The result is irreversible airflow obstruction.
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Venn diagram of chronic obstructive pulmonary dis...

Venn diagram of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Chronic obstructive lung disease is a disorder in which subsets of patients may have dominant features of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or asthma. The result is irreversible airflow obstruction.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Gro...
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Media file 2: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Gross pathology of advanced emphysema. Large bullae are present on the surface of the lung.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Gro...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Gross pathology of advanced emphysema. Large bullae are present on the surface of the lung.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Gro...
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Media file 3: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Gross pathology of a patient with emphysema showing bullae on the surface.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Gro...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Gross pathology of a patient with emphysema showing bullae on the surface.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). His...
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Media file 4: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Histopathology of chronic bronchitis showing hyperplasia of mucous glands and infiltration of the airway wall with inflammatory cells.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). His...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Histopathology of chronic bronchitis showing hyperplasia of mucous glands and infiltration of the airway wall with inflammatory cells.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). His...
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Media file 5: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Histopathology of chronic bronchitis showing hyperplasia of mucous glands and infiltration of the airway wall with inflammatory cells (high-powered view).
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). His...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Histopathology of chronic bronchitis showing hyperplasia of mucous glands and infiltration of the airway wall with inflammatory cells (high-powered view).

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). At ...
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Media file 6: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). At high magnification, in emphysema, loss of alveolar walls and dilatation of airspaces occurs.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). At ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). At high magnification, in emphysema, loss of alveolar walls and dilatation of airspaces occurs.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pre...
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Media file 7: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pressure volume curve comparing lungs with emphysema lungs and restrictive lungs to normal lungs.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pre...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pressure volume curve comparing lungs with emphysema lungs and restrictive lungs to normal lungs.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Flo...
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Media file 8: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Flow volume curve of lungs in emphysema shows marked decrease in expiratory flows, hyperinflation, and air trapping (patient B) compared to a patient with restrictive lung disease, who has reduced lung volumes and preserved flows (patient A).
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Flo...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Flow volume curve of lungs in emphysema shows marked decrease in expiratory flows, hyperinflation, and air trapping (patient B) compared to a patient with restrictive lung disease, who has reduced lung volumes and preserved flows (patient A).

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). For...
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Media file 9: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) can be used to evaluate the prognosis in patients with emphysema. The benefit of smoking cessation is shown here because the deterioration in lung function parallels that of a nonsmoker, even in late stages of the disease. Redrawn from Fletcher C, Peato R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. Br Med J 1977; 1: 1645-1648.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). For...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) can be used to evaluate the prognosis in patients with emphysema. The benefit of smoking cessation is shown here because the deterioration in lung function parallels that of a nonsmoker, even in late stages of the disease. Redrawn from Fletcher C, Peato R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. Br Med J 1977; 1: 1645-1648.

Posteroanterior (PA) and lateral chest radiograph...
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Media file 10: Posteroanterior (PA) and lateral chest radiograph in a patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Hyperinflation, depressed diaphragms, increased retrosternal space, and hypovascularity of lung parenchyma is demonstrated.
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Posteroanterior (PA) and lateral chest radiograph...

Posteroanterior (PA) and lateral chest radiograph in a patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Hyperinflation, depressed diaphragms, increased retrosternal space, and hypovascularity of lung parenchyma is demonstrated.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A C...
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Media file 11: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A CT scan shows hyperlucency due to hypovascularity and bullae formation diffusely, predominantly in upper lobes.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A C...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A CT scan shows hyperlucency due to hypovascularity and bullae formation diffusely, predominantly in upper lobes.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A l...
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Media file 12: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A lung with emphysema shows increased anteroposterior (AP) diameter, increased retrosternal airspace, and flattened diaphragms on lateral chest radiograph.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A l...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A lung with emphysema shows increased anteroposterior (AP) diameter, increased retrosternal airspace, and flattened diaphragms on lateral chest radiograph.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A l...
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Media file 13: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A lung with emphysema shows increased anteroposterior (AP) diameter, increased retrosternal airspace, and flattened diaphragms on posteroanterior chest radiograph.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A l...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A lung with emphysema shows increased anteroposterior (AP) diameter, increased retrosternal airspace, and flattened diaphragms on posteroanterior chest radiograph.

Severe bullous disease observed on CT scan in a p...
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Media file 14: Severe bullous disease observed on CT scan in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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Severe bullous disease observed on CT scan in a p...

Severe bullous disease observed on CT scan in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pul...
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Media file 15: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pul...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary rehabilitation.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pul...
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Media file 16: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pul...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary rehabilitation.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pul...
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Media file 17: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pul...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary rehabilitation.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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Media file 18: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Bil...
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Media file 19: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP).
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Bil...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP).

More on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Overview: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Treatment & Medication: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Follow-up: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Multimedia: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
References
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Further Reading

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Keywords

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive airway disease, COAD, airflow obstruction, centriacinar emphysema, panacinar emphysema, distal acinar emphysema, paraseptal emphysema

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Nader Kamangar, MD, FACP, FCCP, FAASM, Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Multi-campus Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Program, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine; Medical Director, Hospitalist/Intensivist Program, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center; Associate Program Director, Combined Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Program, Cedars-Sinai/Olive View-UCLA Medical Center/West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Nader Kamangar, MD, FACP, FCCP, FAASM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Association of Bronchology, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Lung Association, American Medical Association, American Thoracic Society, California Thoracic Society, and Society of Critical Care Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Nidhi S Nikhanj, MD, Fellow, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles
Nidhi S Nikhanj, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Sat Sharma, MD, FRCPC, Professor and Head, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba; Site Director, Respiratory Medicine, St Boniface General Hospital
Sat Sharma, MD, FRCPC is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, American Thoracic Society, Canadian Medical Association, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Royal Society of Medicine, Society of Critical Care Medicine, and World Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Ryland P Byrd Jr, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Program Director of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship, James H Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University; Medical Director of Respiratory Therapy, James H Quillen Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Ryland P Byrd Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Gregg T Anders, DO, Medical Director, Great Plains Regional Medical Command , Brooke Army Medical Center; Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Disease, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Gregg T Anders, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Timothy D Rice, MD, Associate Professor, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Timothy D Rice, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Zab Mosenifar, MD, Director, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Director, Women's Guild Pulmonary Disease Institute, Executive Vice Chair, Department of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center; Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Zab Mosenifar, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Federation for Medical Research, and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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