Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis Medication

  • Author: Amit Dhingra, MD; Chief Editor: Zab Mosenifar, MD   more...
 
Updated: May 10, 2012
 

Medication Summary

The goals of pharmacotherapy are to reduce morbidity and to prevent complications.

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Respiratory agents

Class Summary

Are used to treat hypoxemia.

Oxygen

 

Should be administered via a tight-fitting, high-flow nonrebreather mask.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Amit Dhingra, MD  Fellow in Pulmonary Disease, University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Richard A Obenour, MD  Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine

Richard A Obenour, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, and American Thoracic Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Sat Sharma, MD, FRCPC  Professor and Head, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba; Site Director, Respiratory Medicine, St Boniface General Hospital

Sat Sharma, MD, FRCPC is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, American Thoracic Society, Canadian Medical Association, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Royal Society of Medicine, Society of Critical Care Medicine, and World Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Timothy D Rice, MD  Associate Professor, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, St Louis University School of Medicine

Timothy D Rice, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Zab Mosenifar, MD  Director, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Director, Women's Guild Pulmonary Disease Institute, Professor and Executive Vice Chair, Department of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine

Zab Mosenifar, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Federation for Medical Research, and American Thoracic Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Additional Contributors

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous author, Julia Richards van Zyl, MD, to the development and writing of this article.

References

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  4. Boitelle A, Gosset P, Copin MC, et al. MCP-1 secretion in lung from nonsmoking patients with coal worker's pneumoconiosis. Eur Respir J. Mar 1997;10(3):557-62. [Medline].

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  18. Shen HN, Jerng JS, Yu CJ, Yang PC. Outcome of coal worker's pneumoconiosis with acute respiratory failure. Chest. Mar 2004;125(3):1052-8. [Medline].

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  20. Bourgkard E, Bernadac P, Chau N, Bertrand JP, Teculescu D, Pham QT. Can the evolution to pneumoconiosis be suspected in coal miners? A longitudinal study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Aug 1998;158(2):504-9. [Medline].

  21. Vallyathan V, Goins M, Lapp LN, et al. Changes in bronchoalveolar lavage indices associated with radiographic classification in coal miners. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Sep 2000;162(3 Pt 1):958-65. [Medline].

  22. Katabami M, Dosaka-Akita H, Honma K, et al. Pneumoconiosis-related lung cancers: preferential occurrence from diffuse interstitial fibrosis-type pneumoconiosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Jul 2000;162(1):295-300. [Medline].

 
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Gross specimen demonstrating simple coal worker's pneumoconiosis.
Gross specimen demonstrating progressive massive fibrosis in a coal miner.
 
 
 
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