eMedicine Specialties > Pulmonology > Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary Hypertension, Primary: Multimedia

Author: Ronald J Oudiz, MD, FACP, FACC, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Director, Liu Center for Pulmonary Hypertension, LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Aug 13, 2009

Multimedia

CADD Legacy ambulatory infusion pump. Courtesy SI...Media file 1: CADD Legacy ambulatory infusion pump. Courtesy SIMS Deltec, St. Paul, Minn.
CADD Legacy ambulatory infusion pump. Courtesy SI...

CADD Legacy ambulatory infusion pump. Courtesy SIMS Deltec, St. Paul, Minn.

Two-dimensional short-axis echocardiogram image. ...Media file 2: Two-dimensional short-axis echocardiogram image. Note the flattened interventricular septum due to right ventricular overload.
Two-dimensional short-axis echocardiogram image. ...

Two-dimensional short-axis echocardiogram image. Note the flattened interventricular septum due to right ventricular overload.

More on Pulmonary Hypertension, Primary

Overview: Pulmonary Hypertension, Primary
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Pulmonary Hypertension, Primary
Treatment & Medication: Pulmonary Hypertension, Primary
Follow-up: Pulmonary Hypertension, Primary
Multimedia: Pulmonary Hypertension, Primary
References

References

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  2. Abenhaim L, Moride Y, Brenot F, et al. Appetite-suppressant drugs and the risk of primary pulmonary hypertension. International Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group. N Engl J Med. Aug 29 1996;335(9):609-16. [Medline].

  3. Tolle JJ, Waxman AB, Van Horn TL, Pappagianopoulos PP, Systrom DM. Exercise-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation. Nov 18 2008;118(21):2183-9. [Medline].

  4. [Guideline] McGoon M, Gutterman D, Steen V, et al. Screening, early detection, and diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. Jul 2004;126(1 Suppl):14S-34S. [Medline].

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  6. [Guideline] McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, et al. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association: developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, Inc., and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. Circulation. Apr 28 2009;119(16):2250-94. [Medline].

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  10. Oudiz RJ, Schilz RJ, Barst RJ, et al. Treprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, in pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease. Chest. Aug 2004;126(2):420-7. [Medline].

  11. Simonneau G, Barst RJ, Galie N, et al. Continuous subcutaneous infusion of treprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Mar 15 2002;165(6):800-4. [Medline].

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  15. [Best Evidence] Galie N, Olschewski H, Oudiz RJ, et al. Ambrisentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: results of the ambrisentan in pulmonary arterial hypertension, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, efficacy (ARIES) study 1 and 2. Circulation. Jun 10 2008;117(23):3010-9. [Medline].

  16. [Best Evidence] Simonneau G, Rubin LJ, Galie N, et al. Addition of sildenafil to long-term intravenous epoprostenol therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. Oct 21 2008;149(8):521-30. [Medline].

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  20. [Guideline] Badesch DB, Abman SH, Simonneau G, Rubin LJ, McLaughlin VV. Medical therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: updated ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. Jun 2007;131(6):1917-28. [Medline].

  21. [Guideline] Galie N, Torbicki A, Barst R, et al. Guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The Task Force on Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. Dec 2004;25(24):2243-78. [Medline].

  22. Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, Long WA, et al. A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. The Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group. N Engl J Med. Feb 1 1996;334(5):296-302. [Medline].

  23. Gaine S. Pulmonary hypertension. JAMA. Dec 27 2000;284(24):3160-8. [Medline].

  24. Rich S, Dantzker DR, Ayres SM, Bergofsky EH, et al. Primary pulmonary hypertension. A national prospective study. Ann Intern Med. Aug 1987;107(2):216-23. [Medline].

  25. Sun XG, Hansen JE, Oudiz RJ, Wasserman K. Exercise pathophysiology in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation. Jul 24 2001;104(4):429-35. [Medline].

  26. Sun XG, Hansen JE, Oudiz RJ, Wasserman K. Gas exchange detection of exercise-induced right-to-left shunt in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation. Jan 1 2002;105(1):54-60. [Medline].

  27. Sun XG, Hansen JE, Oudiz RJ, Wasserman K. Pulmonary function in primary pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. Mar 19 2003;41(6):1028-35. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

primary pulmonary hypertension, idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, IPAH, idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, elevated pulmonary artery pressure, thrombotic pulmonary arteriopathy, TPA, plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy, PPH, precapillary pulmonary hypertension, endothelin receptor antagonists, ERAs, endothelin-receptor antagonists, pulmonary hypertension, portal hypertension, pulmonary arteriopathy, pulmonary artery hypertension, PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension, portopulmonary hypertension, CREST syndrome

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Ronald J Oudiz, MD, FACP, FACC, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Director, Liu Center for Pulmonary Hypertension, LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Ronald J Oudiz, MD, FACP, FACC is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Heart Association, and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Actelion Grant/research funds Clinical Trials + honoraria; Encysive Grant/research funds Clinical Trials + honoraria; Gilead Grant/research funds Clinical Trials + honoraria; Pfizer Grant/research funds Clinical Trials + honoraria; United Therapeutics Grant/research funds Clinical Trials + honoraria; Lilly Grant/research funds Clinical Trials + honoraria; LungRx  Clinical Trials + honoraria

Medical Editor

Oleh Wasyl Hnatiuk, MD, Program Director, National Capital Consortium, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Walter Reed Army Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences
Oleh Wasyl Hnatiuk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

,, Kathy Roarty Placeholder
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Timothy D Rice, MD, Associate Professor, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Timothy D Rice, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Zab Mosenifar, MD, Director, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Director, Women's Guild Pulmonary Disease Institute, Executive Vice Chair, Department of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center; Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Zab Mosenifar, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Federation for Medical Research, and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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