eMedicine Specialties > Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Lower Limb Musculoskeletal Conditions

Calcaneal Bursitis: Multimedia

Author: Patrick M Foye, MD, FAAPMR, FAAEM, Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Co-Director of Musculoskeletal Fellowship, Co-Director of Back Pain Clinic, Director of Coccyx Pain (Tailbone Pain, Coccydynia) Service, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School
Coauthor(s): Todd P Stitik, MD, Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Acting Director of Sports Medicine, UMDNJ-New Jersey School of Medicine; Lead Physician, Practice Medical Director of University Hospital PM & R Clinic
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: May 4, 2008

Multimedia

Achilles stretch 1; whole-person view. The patien...Media file 1: Achilles stretch 1; whole-person view. The patient stands with the affected foot flat on the floor and leans forward toward the wall until a gentle stretch is felt in the ipsilateral Achilles tendon. The stretch is maintained for 20-60 seconds and then is relaxed.
Achilles stretch 1; whole-person view. The patien...

Achilles stretch 1; whole-person view. The patient stands with the affected foot flat on the floor and leans forward toward the wall until a gentle stretch is felt in the ipsilateral Achilles tendon. The stretch is maintained for 20-60 seconds and then is relaxed.

Achilles stretch 1; cropped view showing a close-...Media file 2: Achilles stretch 1; cropped view showing a close-up of the region affected by this type of stretch. A description of the stretch is provided with Image 1.
Achilles stretch 1; cropped view showing a close-...

Achilles stretch 1; cropped view showing a close-up of the region affected by this type of stretch. A description of the stretch is provided with Image 1.

Achilles stretch 2; whole person view. This stret...Media file 3: Achilles stretch 2; whole person view. This stretch, which is somewhat more advanced than that shown in Images 1-2, isolates the Achilles tendon. It is held for at least 20-30 seconds and then is relaxed.
Achilles stretch 2; whole person view. This stret...

Achilles stretch 2; whole person view. This stretch, which is somewhat more advanced than that shown in Images 1-2, isolates the Achilles tendon. It is held for at least 20-30 seconds and then is relaxed.

Achilles stretch 2; close-up view. A description ...Media file 4: Achilles stretch 2; close-up view. A description of the stretch is provided with Image 3.
Achilles stretch 2; close-up view. A description ...

Achilles stretch 2; close-up view. A description of the stretch is provided with Image 3.

More on Calcaneal Bursitis

Overview: Calcaneal Bursitis
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Calcaneal Bursitis
Treatment & Medication: Calcaneal Bursitis
Follow-up: Calcaneal Bursitis
Multimedia: Calcaneal Bursitis
References

References

  1. Brinker MR, Miller MD. The adult foot. In: Fundamentals of Orthopaedics. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1999:342-63.

  2. Foot and ankle. In: Snider RK, ed. Essentials of Musculoskeletal Care. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1997:366-489.

  3. McGee DJ. Lower leg, ankle, and foot. In: Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1992:448-515.

  4. Kachlik D, Baca V, Cepelik M, et al. Clinical anatomy of the retrocalcaneal bursa. Surg Radiol Anat. Mar 11 2008;[Medline].

  5. Teebagy AK. Leg and ankle. In: Steinberg GG, Akins CM, Baran DT, eds. Orthopaedics in Primary Care. 3rd ed. Baltimore, Md: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999:241-67.

  6. Young JL, Olsen NK, Press JM. Musculoskeletal disorders of the lower limbs. In: Braddom RL, ed. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1996:783-812.

  7. Aldridge T. Diagnosing heel pain in adults. Am Fam Physician. Jul 15 2004;70(2):332-8. [Medline][Full Text].

  8. Eshed I, Althoff CE, Feist E, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of hindfoot involvement in patients with spondyloarthritides: comparison of low-field and high-field strength units. Eur J Radiol. Jan 2008;65(1):140-7. [Medline].

  9. Erdem CZ, Tekin NS, Sarikaya S, et al. MR imaging features of foot involvement in patients with psoriasis. Eur J Radiol. Nov 8 2007;[Medline].

  10. Reiter M, Ulreich N, Dirisamer A, et al. [Extended field-of-view sonography in Achilles tendon disease: a comparison with MR imaging]. Rofo. May 2004;176(5):704-8. [Medline].

  11. Sofka CM, Adler RS, Positano R, et al. Haglund's syndrome: diagnosis and treatment using sonography. HSS J. Feb 2006;2(1):27-9.

  12. Olsen NK, Press JM, Young JL. Bursal injections. In: Lennard TA, ed. Physiatric Procedures in Clinical Practice. Philadelphia, Pa: Hanley & Belfus; 1995:36-43.

  13. Ortmann FW, McBryde AM. Endoscopic bony and soft-tissue decompression of the retrocalcaneal space for the treatment of Haglund deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis. Foot Ankle Int. Feb 2007;28(2):149-53. [Medline].

  14. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In: Green SM, ed. Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2000. Loma Linda, Calif: Tarascon Pub; 2000:11-2.

Further Reading

Keywords

calcaneal bursitis, bursitis of the subtendinous or subcutaneous bursa of the calcaneal (Achilles) tendon, bursitis of the subtendinous or subcutaneous calcaneal bursa, bursitis of the subtendinous or subcutaneous retrocalcaneal bursa, exostosis, Haglund deformity, prominence of the posterior superior calcaneus, retrocalcaneal bursitis, pump bump

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Patrick M Foye, MD, FAAPMR, FAAEM, Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Co-Director of Musculoskeletal Fellowship, Co-Director of Back Pain Clinic, Director of Coccyx Pain (Tailbone Pain, Coccydynia) Service, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School
Patrick M Foye, MD, FAAPMR, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, Association of Academic Physiatrists, and International Spine Intervention Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Todd P Stitik, MD, Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Acting Director of Sports Medicine, UMDNJ-New Jersey School of Medicine; Lead Physician, Practice Medical Director of University Hospital PM & R Clinic
Todd P Stitik, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Association of Academic Physiatrists, Phi Beta Kappa, and Physiatric Association of Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehabilitation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Daniel D Scott, MD, MA, BS, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center
Daniel D Scott, MD, MA, BS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Paraplegia Society, Association of Academic Physiatrists, National Multiple Sclerosis Society, and Physiatric Association of Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehabilitation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Michael T Andary, MD, MS, Residency Program Director, Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine
Michael T Andary, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Medical Association, and Association of Academic Physiatrists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Kelly L Allen, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Lourdes Regional Rehabilitation Center, Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Consuelo T Lorenzo, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Alegent Health Care, Immanuel Rehabilitation Center
Consuelo T Lorenzo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
HONcode

We subscribe to the
HONcode principles of the
Health On the Net Foundation

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright© 1994- by Medscape.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.