Hamstring Strain: Multimedia

References

1. Schache AG, Wrigley TV, Baker R, et al. Biomechanical response to hamstring muscle strain injury. Gait Posture. Feb 2009;29(2):332-8. [Medline].

2. Yu B, Queen RM, Abbey AN, et al. Hamstring muscle kinematics and activation during overground sprinting. J Biomech. Nov 14 2008;41(15):3121-6. [Medline].

3. Silder A, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG, et al. MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. Skeletal Radiol. Dec 2008;37(12):1101-9. [Medline].

4. Davis KW. Imaging of the hamstrings. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. Mar 2008;12(1):28-41. [Medline].

5. Warren P, Gabbe BJ, Schneider-Kolsky M, et al. Clinical predictors of time to return to competition and of recurrence following hamstring strain in elite Australian footballers. Br J Sports Med. Aug 14 2008;[Medline].

6. Sallay PI, Ballard G, Hamersly S, et al. Subjective and functional outcomes following surgical repair of complete ruptures of the proximal hamstring complex. Orthopedics. Nov 2008;31(11):[Medline].

7. Agre JC. Hamstring injuries. Proposed aetiological factors, prevention, and treatment. Sports Med. Jan-Feb 1985;2(1):21-33. [Medline].

8. Baquie P, Reid G. Management of hamstring pain. Aust Fam Physician. Dec 1999;28(12):1269-70. [Medline].

9. Brukner P. Hamstring injuries. Aust Fam Physician. Jul 1996;25(7):1109-12. [Medline].

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15. Pomeranz SJ, Heidt RS Jr. MR imaging in the prognostication of hamstring injury. Work in progress. Radiology. Dec 1993;189(3):897-900. [Medline].

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19. Yamamoto T. Relationship between hamstring strains and leg muscle strength. A follow-up study of collegiate track and field athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. Jun 1993;33(2):194-9. [Medline].

Further Reading

Related eMedicine topics:
Adductor Strain
Contusions
Fixed Knee Flexion Deformities, Pediatrics
Groin Injury
Hamstring Injury
Medial Gastrocnemius Strain
Quadriceps Injury

Keywords

hamstring strain, hamstring, pulled muscle, muscle strain, pulled hamstring, pulled muscles, hamstring injury, strained muscle, strained hamstring, hamstring muscle, hamstring pain, hamstring treatment, torn hamstring, hamstring muscles, hamstring tendon, strained muscles, hamstring injury treatment, hamstring pull

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Jeffrey M Heftler, MD, Interventional Physiatrist, Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Specialists, Greenwich, CT
Jeffrey M Heftler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Michael F Saulino, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Thomas Jefferson University, MossRehab
Michael F Saulino, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Association of Academic Physiatrists, and Physiatric Association of Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehabilitation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Curtis W Slipman, MD, Director, University of Pennsylvania Spine Center; Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
Curtis W Slipman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Association of Academic Physiatrists, International Association for the Study of Pain, and North American Spine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Michael T Andary, MD, MS, Residency Program Director, Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine
Michael T Andary, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Medical Association, and Association of Academic Physiatrists
Disclosure: allergan Honoraria Speaking and teaching

CME Editor

Kelly L Allen, MD, Regional Medical Director, IMX-Medical Management Services
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Consuelo T Lorenzo, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Alegent Health Care, Immanuel Rehabilitation Center
Consuelo T Lorenzo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.