eMedicine Specialties > Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Lower Limb Musculoskeletal Conditions
Meniscal Injury: Multimedia
Updated: Jun 30, 2009
Multimedia
![]() | Media file 1: Magnetic resonance imaging scan showing a normal meniscus. |
![]() | Media file 2: Magnetic resonance imaging scan showing a torn medial meniscus. |
![]() | Media file 3: Arthroscopic probing of a posterior horn complex meniscal tear with multiple flaps. |
![]() | Media file 4: Arthroscopic view of medial meniscus after excision of flap tear. |
More on Meniscal Injury |
| Overview: Meniscal Injury |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Meniscal Injury |
| Treatment & Medication: Meniscal Injury |
| Follow-up: Meniscal Injury |
Multimedia: Meniscal Injury |
| References |
| Further Reading |
| « Previous Page |
References
Jackson JP. Degenerative changes in the knee after meniscectomy. Br Med J. Jun 1 1968;2(604):525-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Shrive NG, O'Connor JJ, Goodfellow JW. Load-bearing in the knee joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Mar-Apr 1978;279-87. [Medline].
Renstrom P, Johnson RJ. Anatomy and biomechanics of the menisci. Clin Sports Med. Jul 1990;9(3):523-38. [Medline].
Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. Microvasculature of the human meniscus. Am J Sports Med. Mar-Apr 1982;10(2):90-5. [Medline].
Iobst CA, Stanitski CL. Acute knee injuries. Clin Sports Med. Oct 2000;19(4):621-35, vi. [Medline].
Goldstein J, Zuckerman JD. Selected orthopedic problems in the elderly. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. Aug 2000;26(3):593-616. [Medline].
Stanitski CL, Harvell JC, Fu F. Observations on acute knee hemarthrosis in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. Jul-Aug 1993;13(4):506-10. [Medline].
Yoo JC, Ahn JH, Lee SH, et al. Increasing incidence of medial meniscal tears in nonoperatively treated anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency patients documented by serial magnetic resonance imaging studies. Am J Sports Med. Apr 9 2009;[Medline].
Konan S, Rayan F, Haddad FS. Do physical diagnostic tests accurately detect meniscal tears?. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Apr 28 2009;[Medline].
Rytter S, Kirkeskov Jensen L, Bonde JP, et al. Occupational kneeling and meniscal tears: a magnetic resonance imaging study in floor layers. J Rheumatol. May 1 2009;[Medline].
Vance K, Meredick R, Schweitzer ME, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the postoperative meniscus. Arthroscopy. May 2009;25(5):522-30. [Medline].
Englund M, Guermazi A, Roemer FW, et al. Meniscal tear in knees without surgery and the development of radiographic osteoarthritis among middle-aged and elderly persons: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum. Mar 2009;60(3):831-9. [Medline].
Church S, Keating JF. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: timing of surgery and the incidence of meniscal tears and degenerative change. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Dec 2005;87(12):1639-42.
DeHaven KE. Decision-making factors in the treatment of meniscus lesions. Clin Orthop. Mar 1990;(252):49-54. [Medline].
DeHaven KE, Bronstein RD. Arthroscopic medial meniscal repair in the athlete. Clin Sports Med. Jan 1997;16(1):69-86. [Medline].
Ekstrom JE. Arthrography. Where does it fit in?. Clin Sports Med. Jul 1990;9(3):561-6. [Medline].
Fitzgibbons RE, Shelbourne KD. "Aggressive" nontreatment of lateral meniscal tears seen during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. Mar-Apr 1995;23(2):156-9. [Medline].
Fukubayashi T, Kurosawa H. The contact area and pressure distribution pattern of the knee. A study of normal and osteoarthrotic knee joints. Acta Orthop Scand. Dec 1980;51(6):871-9. [Medline].
Greis PE, Bardana DD, Holmstrom MC, et al. Meniscal injury: I. Basic science and evaluation. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. May-Jun 2002;10(3):168-76. [Medline].
Greis PE, Holmstrom MC, Bardana DD, Burks RT. Meniscal injury: II. Management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. May-Jun 2002;10(3):177-87. [Medline].
Jakob RP, Hassler H, Staeubli HU. Observations on rotatory instability of the lateral compartment of the knee. Experimental studies on the functional anatomy and the pathomechanism of the true and the reversed pivot shift sign. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1981;191:1-32. [Medline].
Kurosawa H, Fukubayashi T, Nakajima H. Load-bearing mode of the knee joint: physical behavior of the knee joint with or without menisci. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Jun 1980;283-90. [Medline].
Lieb FJ, Perry J. Quadriceps function. An anatomical and mechanical study using amputated limbs. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. Dec 1968;50(8):1535-48. [Medline].
Magee DJ. Examination of the knee. In: Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1997:519-77.
McBride ID, Reid JG. Biomechanical considerations of the menisci of the knee. Can J Sport Sci. Dec 1988;13(4):175-87. [Medline].
McCarty EC, Marx RG, Wickiewicz TL. Meniscal tears in the athlete. Operative and nonoperative management. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. Nov 2000;11(4):867-80. [Medline].
Mink JH, Levy T, Crues JV. Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament and menisci of the knee: MR imaging evaluation. Radiology. Jun 1988;167(3):769-74. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Potter HG, Linklater JM, Allen AA, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage in the knee. An evaluation with use of fast-spin-echo imaging. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 1998;80(9):1276-84. [Medline].
Reicher MA, Hartzman S, Duckwiler GR, et al. Meniscal injuries: detection using MR imaging. Radiology. Jun 1986;159(3):753-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Ricklin P, Ruttimann A, Del Buono MS. Meniscus Lesions: Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis and Therapy. 2nd ed. Thieme Medical Publishers; 1983:16.
Scholten RJ, Deville WL, Opstelten W, et al. The accuracy of physical diagnostic tests for assessing meniscal lesions of the knee: A meta-analysis. J Fam Pract. Nov 2001;50(11):938-44. [Medline].
Stone RG, Frewin PR, Gonzales S. Long-term assessment of arthroscopic meniscus repair: a two- to six-year follow-up study. Arthroscopy. 1990;6(2):73-8. [Medline].
Walker PS, Erkman MJ. Laboratory evaluation of a metal-plastic type of metacarpophalangeal joint prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Oct 1975;349-56. [Medline].
Weiss CB, Lundberg M, Hamberg P, et al. Non-operative treatment of meniscal tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jul 1989;71(6):811-22. [Medline].
Further Reading
Related eMedicine topics:
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury [Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation]
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury [Sports Medicine]
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Pathology
Knee, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries (MRI)
Knee Injury, Soft Tissue
Knee, Meniscal Tears (MRI)
Meniscus Injuries
Clinical guidelines:
ACR Appropriateness Criteria® nontraumatic knee pain. American College of Radiology - Medical Specialty Society. 1995 (revised 2005). 9 pages. [NGC Update Pending] NGC:004631
Knee & leg (acute & chronic). Work Loss Data Institute - Public For Profit Organization. 2003 (revised 2008 May 7). 289 pages. NGC:006561
Clinical trials:
Chondrocyte Maturation and Cartilage Loss Following Meniscal Injury
Comparing Knee Cartilage Surgery Versus Standard Physical Therapy in Treating People With a Meniscal Tear and Osteoarthritis
Meniscal Repair: A Randomized Prospective Trial of FAST-FIX vs. Meniscal Suturing
Keywords
meniscal injury, meniscus, knee surgery, knee injury, knee injuries, meniscus tear, torn meniscus, medial meniscus, lateral meniscus, meniscus surgery, knee meniscus, medial meniscus tear, meniscus injury, meniscus repair, meniscus treatment, meniscal tear, menisci, lateral meniscus tear








Multimedia: Meniscal Injury