West Nile Virus Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Jess D Salinas Jr, MD; Chief Editor: Consuelo T Lorenzo, MD   more...
 
Updated: Jan 18, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

Proceed to Workup
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Jess D Salinas Jr, MD  Medical Director, Lake Mary Clinic, National Pain Institute, LLC; Associate Medical Director, Winter Park Clinic, National Pain Institute, LLC

Jess D Salinas Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pain Management, American Academy of Pain Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Medical Association, American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians, and Physiatric Association of Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Emedicine Honoraria Other

Coauthor(s)

Monica L Steiner, MD  Clinical Assistant Professor, Program Director, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center

Monica L Steiner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Elizabeth A Moberg-Wolff, MD  Medical Director, Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Associates

Elizabeth A Moberg-Wolff, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine and American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Medtronic Neurological None Speaking and teaching

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Kat Kolaski, MD  Assistant Professor, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Kat Kolaski, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine and American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Kelly L Allen, MD  Medical Director, Medevals

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Consuelo T Lorenzo, MD  Physiatrist, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Alegent Health Immanuel Rehabilitation Center

Consuelo T Lorenzo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

  1. Petersen LR, Marfin AA. West Nile virus: a primer for the clinician. Ann Intern Med. Aug 6 2002;137(3):173-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  2. Brinton MA. Host factors involved in West Nile virus replication. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Dec 2001;951:207-19. [Medline].

  3. Kramer LD, Bernard KA. West Nile virus in the western hemisphere. Curr Opin Infect Dis. Oct 2001;14(5):519-25. [Medline].

  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Provisional surveillance summary of the West Nile virus epidemic--United States, January-November 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Dec 20 2002;51(50):1129-33. [Medline].

  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. West Nile virus update--United States, January 1-November 13, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Nov 16 2007;56(45):1191-2. [Medline].

  6. Asnis DS, Conetta R, Teixeira AA, et al. The West Nile Virus outbreak of 1999 in New York: the Flushing Hospital experience. Clin Infect Dis. Mar 2000;30(3):413-8. [Medline].

  7. Campbell GL, Marfin AA, Lanciotti RS, et al. West Nile virus. Lancet Infect Dis. Sep 2002;2(9):519-29. [Medline].

  8. Nash D, Mostashari F, Fine A, et al. The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999. N Engl J Med. Jun 14 2001;344(24):1807-14. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  9. Moorthi S, Schneider WN, Dombovy ML. Rehabilitation outcomes in encephalitis--a retrospective study 1990-1997. Brain Inj. Feb 1999;13(2):139-46. [Medline].

  10. Verma S, Lo Y, Chapagain M, Lum S, et al. West Nile virus infection modulates human brain microvascular endothelial cells tight junction proteins and cell adhesion molecules: Transmigration across the in vitro blood-brain barrier. Virology. Mar 15 2009;385(2):425-33. [Medline].

  11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acute flaccid paralysis syndrome associated with West Nile virus infection--Mississippi and Louisiana, July-August 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Sep 20 2002;51(37):825-8. [Medline].

  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Investigations of West Nile virus infections in recipients of organ transplantation and blood transfusion--Michigan, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Oct 4 2002;51(39):879. [Medline].

  13. Petzold A, Groves M, Leis AA, et al. Neuronal and glial cerebrospinal fluid protein biomarkers are elevated after West Nile Virus infection. Muscle Nerve. Sep 29 2009;[Medline].

  14. Zaayman D, Human S, Venter M. A highly sensitive method for the detection and genotyping of West Nile virus by real-time PCR. J Virol Methods. May 2009;157(2):155-60. [Medline].

  15. Hirota J, Shimoji Y, Shimizu S. New Sensitive Competitive ELISA using Monoclonal Antibody against Non-structural Protein 1 of West Nile Virus NY99. Clin Vaccine Immunol. Dec 21 2011;[Medline].

  16. Sampson BA, Armbrustmacher V. West Nile encephalitis: the neuropathology of four fatalities. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Dec 2001;951:172-8. [Medline].

  17. Greve KW, Houston RJ, Adams D, et al. The neurobehavioural consequences of St. Louis encephalitis infection. Brain Inj. Oct 2002;16(10):917-27. [Medline].

  18. Sejvar JJ, Curns AT, Welburg L, et al. Neurocognitive and functional outcomes in persons recovering from West Nile virus illness. J Neuropsychol. Sep 2008;2:477-99. [Medline].

  19. West Nile Virus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; [Full Text].

  20. Harbison JE, Metzger ME, Allen V 2nd, et al. Evaluation of manhole inserts as structural barriers to mosquito entry into belowground stormwater systems using a simulated treatment device. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. Sep 2009;25(3):356-60. [Medline].

  21. LaBeaud AD, Glinka A, Kippes C, et al. School-based health promotion for mosquito-borne disease prevention in children. J Pediatr. Oct 2009;155(4):590-2. [Medline].

  22. Ahmed S, Libman R, Wesson K, et al. Guillain-Barre syndrome: an unusual presentation of West Nile virus infection. Neurology. Jul 12 2000;55(1):144-6. [Medline].

  23. Anderson JF, Main AJ, Ferrandino FJ, et al. Nocturnal activity of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a West Nile virus focus in Connecticut. J Med Entomol. Nov 2007;44(6):1102-8. [Medline].

  24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Intrauterine West Nile virus infection--New York, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Dec 20 2002;51(50):1135-6. [Medline].

  25. Katz N, ed. Cognitive Rehabilitation: Models for Intervention in Occupational Therapy. Boston, Mass: Andover Medical Pubs; 1992.

  26. Craven RB, Roehrig JT. West Nile virus. JAMA. Aug 8 2001;286(6):651-3. [Medline].

  27. DeGroote J, Mercer DR, Fisher J, et al. Spatiotemporal investigation of adult mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in an eastern Iowa County, USA. J Med Entomol. Nov 2007;44(6):1139-50. [Medline].

  28. From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Surveillance for West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes--New York, 2000. JAMA. May 10 2000;283(18):2380-1. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  29. Glass JD, Samuels O, Rich MM. Poliomyelitis due to West Nile virus. N Engl J Med. Oct 17 2002;347(16):1280-1. [Medline].

  30. Hubalek Z. Comparative symptomatology of West Nile fever. Lancet. Jul 28 2001;358(9278):254-5. [Medline].

  31. Nasci RS, Parise ME, Wirtz RA, et al. Pre- and post-travel general health recommendations. In: Arguin PM, Kozarsky PE, Reed C, eds. CDC Health Information for International Travel. Elsevier; 2007:[Full Text].

  32. Nichter CA, Pavlakis SG, Shaikh U, et al. Rhombencephalitis caused by West Nile fever virus. Neurology. Jul 12 2000;55(1):153. [Medline].

  33. Montgomery J, ed. Physical Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1995.

  34. Prigatano GP. Principles of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1999.

  35. Samuel CE. Host genetic variability and West Nile virus susceptibility. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Sep 3 2002;99(18):11555-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  36. Styer LM, Kent KA, Albright RG, et al. Mosquitoes inoculate high doses of West Nile virus as they probe and feed on live hosts. PLoS Pathog. Sep 14 2007;3(9):1262-70. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  37. Woo BH, Nesathurai S, eds. The Rehabilitation of People with Traumatic Brain Injury. Boston, Mass: Boston Medical Center/Blackwell Science; 2000.

  38. Wang T, Anderson JF, Magnarelli LA, et al. West Nile virus envelope protein: role in diagnosis and immunity. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Dec 2001;951:325-7. [Medline].

 
Previous
Next
 
 
 
 
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2012 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.