eMedicine Specialties > Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Orthotics
Upper Limb Orthotics: Multimedia
Updated: Mar 18, 2009
Multimedia
![]() | Media file 1: Resting hand splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa. |
![]() | Media file 2: Bledsoe arm brace. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa. |
![]() | Media file 3: Ulnar gutter splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa. |
![]() | Media file 4: Hemiplegic arm cuff/sling. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa. |
![]() | Media file 5: Antispasticity ball splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa. |
![]() | Media file 6: Thumb spica splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa. |
More on Upper Limb Orthotics |
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References
Sivan M, Bhakta B. Restoring mobility: theories, technologies and effective treatments. Clin Med. Dec 2008;8(6):596-600. [Medline].
Seo NJ, Kamper DG. Effect of grip location, arm support, and muscle stretch on sustained finger flexor activity following stroke. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:4170-3. [Medline].
de Boer IG, Peeters AJ, Ronday HK, et al. The usage of functional wrist orthoses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(4):286-95. [Medline].
Yonclas PP, Nadler RR, Moran ME, et al. Orthotics and assistive devices in the treatment of upper and lower limb osteoarthritis: an update. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. Nov 2006;85(11 Suppl):S82-97. [Medline].
Bosmans J, Geertzen J, Dijkstra PU. Consumer satisfaction with the services of prosthetics and orthotics facilities. Prosthet Orthot Int. Mar 2009;33(1):69-77. [Medline].
Atkins MS, Baumgarten JM, Yasuda YL, et al. Mobile arm supports: evidence-based benefits and criteria for use. J Spinal Cord Med. 2008;31(4):388-93. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Meijer JW, Voerman GE, Santegoets KM, et al. Short-term effects and long-term use of a hybrid orthosis for neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the upper extremity in patients after chronic stroke. J Rehabil Med. Feb 2009;41(3):157-61. [Medline].
Braddom RL, ed. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1996.
Fess E, Phillips C. Hand Splinting Principles and Methods. 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1987.
Gracies JM. Pathophysiology of impairment in patients with spasticity and use of stretch as a treatment of spastic hypertonia. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. Nov 2001;12(4):747-68, vi. [Medline].
Lebmkubl LD. Multimodality treatment of joint contractures in patients with severe brain injury. Cost, effectiveness, and integration of therapies in the application of serial/inhibitive casts. J Head Trauma Rehabil. Dec 1990;23-42.
Prokop LL. Upper extremity orthotics in performing artists. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. Nov 2006;17(4):843-52. [Medline].
Rahman T, Sample W, Jayakumar S, et al. Passive exoskeletons for assisting limb movement. J Rehabil Res Dev. Aug-Sep 2006;43(5):583-90. [Medline].
Redford JB. General principles. In: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation State of the Art Reviews. Vol 1. 1987.
Redford JB. Orthotics. 3rd ed. Baltimore, Md: Lippincott William & Wilkins; 1986.
Ryerson S, Levit K. The shoulder in hemiplegia. In: Donatelli RA, ed. Physical Therapy of the Shoulder. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1991.
Schutt A. Upper extremity and hand orthotics. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. Clin North Am. 1992;3:223-40.
Teplicky R, Law M, Russel D. The effectiveness of casts, orthoses, and splints for children with neurological disorders. Infants Young Children. 2002;15(1):42-50.
Further Reading
Related eMedicine topics:
Assistive Devices to Improve Independence
Lower Limb Orthotics
Lower Limb Prosthetics
Rehabilitation Management of Neuromuscular Disease
Spasticity
Spinal Orthotics
Splinting, Thumb Spica
Splinting, Ulnar Gutter
Splinting, Volar
Upper Limb Prosthetics
Clinical guidelines:
Diagnosis and treatment of adult flatfoot
Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric flatfoot
Clinical trials:
A Pilot Study of Neuro Hand Orthosis Program In Stroke Upper Limb Rehabilitation
Moving a Paralyzed Hand Through Use of a Brain-Computer Interface
Keywords
upper limb orthotics, brace, splint, splints, orthotics, orthotic, orthosis, thumb splint, custom orthotics, hand splint, orthoses, splinting, hand splints, Bledsoe brace, resting hand splint, upper limb orthosis, orthotic device











