eMedicine Specialties > Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Orthotics

Upper Limb Orthotics: Multimedia

Author: Ramon S Lansang Jr, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Orthopedics, Charleston Area Medical Center
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Mar 18, 2009

Multimedia

Resting hand splint. Courtesy of Medical Center B...Media file 1: Resting hand splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Resting hand splint. Courtesy of Medical Center B...

Resting hand splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.

Bledsoe arm brace. Courtesy of Medical Center Bra...Media file 2: Bledsoe arm brace. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Bledsoe arm brace. Courtesy of Medical Center Bra...

Bledsoe arm brace. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.

Ulnar gutter splint. Courtesy of Medical Center B...Media file 3: Ulnar gutter splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Ulnar gutter splint. Courtesy of Medical Center B...

Ulnar gutter splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.

Hemiplegic arm cuff/sling. Courtesy of Medical Ce...Media file 4: Hemiplegic arm cuff/sling. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Hemiplegic arm cuff/sling. Courtesy of Medical Ce...

Hemiplegic arm cuff/sling. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.

Antispasticity ball splint. Courtesy of Medical C...Media file 5: Antispasticity ball splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Antispasticity ball splint. Courtesy of Medical C...

Antispasticity ball splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.

Thumb spica splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Br...Media file 6: Thumb spica splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Thumb spica splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Br...

Thumb spica splint. Courtesy of Medical Center Brace, Pittsburgh, Pa.

More on Upper Limb Orthotics

References
Further Reading

References

  1. Sivan M, Bhakta B. Restoring mobility: theories, technologies and effective treatments. Clin Med. Dec 2008;8(6):596-600. [Medline].

  2. Seo NJ, Kamper DG. Effect of grip location, arm support, and muscle stretch on sustained finger flexor activity following stroke. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:4170-3. [Medline].

  3. de Boer IG, Peeters AJ, Ronday HK, et al. The usage of functional wrist orthoses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(4):286-95. [Medline].

  4. Yonclas PP, Nadler RR, Moran ME, et al. Orthotics and assistive devices in the treatment of upper and lower limb osteoarthritis: an update. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. Nov 2006;85(11 Suppl):S82-97. [Medline].

  5. Bosmans J, Geertzen J, Dijkstra PU. Consumer satisfaction with the services of prosthetics and orthotics facilities. Prosthet Orthot Int. Mar 2009;33(1):69-77. [Medline].

  6. Atkins MS, Baumgarten JM, Yasuda YL, et al. Mobile arm supports: evidence-based benefits and criteria for use. J Spinal Cord Med. 2008;31(4):388-93. [Medline][Full Text].

  7. Meijer JW, Voerman GE, Santegoets KM, et al. Short-term effects and long-term use of a hybrid orthosis for neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the upper extremity in patients after chronic stroke. J Rehabil Med. Feb 2009;41(3):157-61. [Medline].

  8. Braddom RL, ed. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1996.

  9. Fess E, Phillips C. Hand Splinting Principles and Methods. 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1987.

  10. Gracies JM. Pathophysiology of impairment in patients with spasticity and use of stretch as a treatment of spastic hypertonia. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. Nov 2001;12(4):747-68, vi. [Medline].

  11. Lebmkubl LD. Multimodality treatment of joint contractures in patients with severe brain injury. Cost, effectiveness, and integration of therapies in the application of serial/inhibitive casts. J Head Trauma Rehabil. Dec 1990;23-42.

  12. Prokop LL. Upper extremity orthotics in performing artists. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. Nov 2006;17(4):843-52. [Medline].

  13. Rahman T, Sample W, Jayakumar S, et al. Passive exoskeletons for assisting limb movement. J Rehabil Res Dev. Aug-Sep 2006;43(5):583-90. [Medline].

  14. Redford JB. General principles. In: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation State of the Art Reviews. Vol 1. 1987.

  15. Redford JB. Orthotics. 3rd ed. Baltimore, Md: Lippincott William & Wilkins; 1986.

  16. Ryerson S, Levit K. The shoulder in hemiplegia. In: Donatelli RA, ed. Physical Therapy of the Shoulder. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1991.

  17. Schutt A. Upper extremity and hand orthotics. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. Clin North Am. 1992;3:223-40.

  18. Teplicky R, Law M, Russel D. The effectiveness of casts, orthoses, and splints for children with neurological disorders. Infants Young Children. 2002;15(1):42-50.

Keywords

upper limb orthotics, brace, splint, splints, orthotics, orthotic, orthosis, thumb splint, custom orthotics, hand splint, orthoses, splinting, hand splints, Bledsoe brace, resting hand splint, upper limb orthosis, orthotic device

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Ramon S Lansang Jr, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Orthopedics, Charleston Area Medical Center
Ramon S Lansang Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Virginia Simson Nelson, MD, MPH, Chief, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Pediatric and Adolescent, Dept of PM&R, University of Michigan
Virginia Simson Nelson, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Physicians for Social Responsibility
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Patrick M Foye, MD, Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Co-Director of Musculoskeletal Fellowship, Co-Director of Back Pain Clinic, Director of Coccyx Pain Service (Tailbone Pain Service: www.TailboneDoctor.com), University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School
Patrick M Foye, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, Association of Academic Physiatrists, and International Spine Intervention Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Kelly L Allen, MD, Regional Medical Director, IMX-Medical Management Services
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Robert H Meier III, MD, Director, Amputee Services of America; Active Medical Staff, Presbyterian/St Luke's Hospital, Spalding Rehabilitation Hospital, Select Specialty Hospital; Consulting Staff, Kindred Hospital
Robert H Meier III, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Association of Academic Physiatrists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
HONcode

We subscribe to the
HONcode principles of the
Health On the Net Foundation

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright© 1994- by Medscape.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.