eMedicine Specialties > Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Rehabilitation Protocols
Seating Evaluation and Wheelchair Prescription: Multimedia
Updated: Mar 19, 2009
Multimedia
![]() | Media file 2: Example of a manual rigid wheelchair with cambered rear wheels and a foam cushion. Note the small front wheels and no push handles. |
![]() | Media file 3: Power scooter with a 3-wheel configuration; no specialized seating is available |
![]() | Media file 4: Power wheelchair with joystick drive and minimized special seating. |
![]() | Media file 5: This is an air-filled cushion. Such cushions require maintenance but have even pressure distribution. |
![]() | Media file 6: The IBOT wheelchair uses newer technology (to allow stair climbing and upright position) along with traditional wheelchair features. |
![]() | Media file 7: Sports wheelchair used for track and road racing. |
More on Seating Evaluation and Wheelchair Prescription |
| References |
| Further Reading |
References
Requejo PS, Kerdanyan G, Minkel J, et al. Effect of rear suspension and speed on seat forces and head accelerations experienced by manual wheelchair riders with spinal cord injury. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45(7):985-96. [Medline].
Huhn K, Guarrera-Bowlby P, Deutsch JE. The clinical decision-making process of prescribing power mobility for a child with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. Fall 2007;19(3):254-60. [Medline].
Samuelsson K, Wressle E. User satisfaction with mobility assistive devices: an important element in the rehabilitation process. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(7):551-8. [Medline].
Mortenson WB, Miller WC, Miller-Pogar J. Measuring wheelchair intervention outcomes: development of the wheelchair outcome measure. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. Sep 2007;2(5):275-85. [Medline].
Collins F. An essential guide to managing seated patients in the community. Br J Community Nurs. Mar 2008;13(3):S39-40, S42-3, S45-6. [Medline].
van der Woude LH, Bouw A, van Wegen J, et al. Seat height: effects on submaximal hand rim wheelchair performance during spinal cord injury rehabilitation. J Rehabil Med. Feb 2009;41(3):143-9. [Medline].
Morrow MM, Hurd WJ, Kaufman KR, et al. Shoulder demands in manual wheelchair users across a spectrum of activities. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. Mar 5 2009;[Medline].
Dicianno BE, Tovey E. Power mobility device provision: understanding Medicare guidelines and advocating for clients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Jun 2007;88(6):807-16. [Medline].
Currie D, Hardwick K, Marburger R. Wheelchair prescription and adaptive seating. In: Delisa JA, Gans BM, eds. Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1998:763-88.
Geyer MJ, Brienza DM, Bertocci GE, et al. Wheelchair seating: a state of the science report. Assist Technol. 2003;15(2):120-8. [Medline].
Samuelsson KA, Tropp H, Nylander E, et al. The effect of rear-wheel position on seating ergonomics and mobility efficiency in wheelchair users with spinal cord injuries: a pilot study. J Rehabil Res Dev. Jan-Feb 2004;41(1):65-74. [Medline].
Ward DE. Prescriptive Seating for Wheeled Mobility: Theory, Application, and Terminology. vol 1. Ft Lauderdale, Fla: Healthwealth International; 1996.
Yuen HK, Garrett D. Comparison of three wheelchair cushions for effectiveness of pressure relief. Am J Occup Ther. Jul-Aug 2001;55(4):470-5. [Medline].
Further Reading
Related eMedicine topics:
Assistive Devices to Improve Independence
Impairment Rating of Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions
Lower Limb Orthotics
Pressure Ulcers and Wound Care
Rehabilitation of Persons With Spinal Cord Injuries
Spinal Orthotics
Sports Participation by Paraplegics
Upper Limb Orthotics
Clinical trials:
Adjusting Wheelchair Set-Up to Minimize Shoulder Joint Forces During Propulsion
Keywords
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