Autonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury: Differential Diagnoses & Workup

References

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Further Reading

Related eMedicine topics:
Athletes With Disabilities
Cardiovascular Concerns in Spinal Cord Injury
Neurogenic Bladder
Post Head Injury Autonomic Complications
Posttraumatic Syringomyelia
Spinal Cord Trauma and Related Diseases

Clinical guidelines:
Acute management of autonomic dysreflexia: individuals with spinal cord injury presenting to health-care facilities. Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine - Private Nonprofit Organization
Paralyzed Veterans of America - Private Nonprofit Organization.  1997 Feb (updated 2001 Jul; reviewed 2006).  29 pages.  NGC:002190

Clinical trials:
Prazosin Vibrostimulation Autonomic Dysreflexia and Spinal Cord Injury Study

Keywords

autonomic dysreflexia, dysreflexia, hyperreflexia, spinal cord injury, SCI, autonomic nervous system, sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic, spinal cord injuries, autonomic disorders, autonomic hyperreflexia, paroxysmal hypertension, hypertensive autonomic crisis, visceroautonomic stress syndrome, autonomic spasticity, sympathetic hyperreflexia, mass reflex

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Denise I Campagnolo, MD, MS, Director of Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Research and Staff Physiatrist, Barrow Neurology Clinics, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center; Investigator for Barrow Neurology Clinics; Director, NARCOMS Project for Consortium of MS Centers
Denise I Campagnolo, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Paraplegia Society, Association of Academic Physiatrists, and Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers
Disclosure: Teva Neuroscience Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Serono-Pfizer Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Medical Editor

Milton J Klein, DO, MBA, Consulting Physiatrist, Heritage Valley Health System-Sewickley Hospital, Allegheny General Hospital, and Ohio Valley General Hospital.
Milton J Klein, DO, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Disability Evaluating Physicians, American Academy of Medical Acupuncture, American Academy of Osteopathy, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Medical Association, American Osteopathic Association, American Osteopathic College of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Pain Society, and Pennsylvania Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Kat Kolaski, MD, Assistant Professor, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Kat Kolaski, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine and American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Kelly L Allen, MD, Regional Medical Director, IMX-Medical Management Services
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Robert H Meier III, MD, Director, Amputee Services of America; Active Medical Staff, Presbyterian/St Luke's Hospital, Spalding Rehabilitation Hospital, Select Specialty Hospital; Consulting Staff, Kindred Hospital
Robert H Meier III, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Association of Academic Physiatrists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.