eMedicine Specialties > Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Stroke

Vertebrobasilar Stroke: Multimedia

Author: Vladimir Kaye, MD, Consulting Staff, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Hoag Hospital
Coauthor(s): Murray E Brandstater, MBBS, PhD, Chairman and Program Director, Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jul 15, 2009

Multimedia

Lesion of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF...
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Media file 1: Lesion of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) resulting in internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO). (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)
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Lesion of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF...

Lesion of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) resulting in internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO). (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)

Center for vertical gaze and pathways involved in...
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Media file 2: Center for vertical gaze and pathways involved in vertical eye movement (Courtesy of Cranial Nerves--Anatomy and Clinical Comments. BC Decker Inc; Toronto. 1988)
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Center for vertical gaze and pathways involved in...

Center for vertical gaze and pathways involved in vertical eye movement (Courtesy of Cranial Nerves--Anatomy and Clinical Comments. BC Decker Inc; Toronto. 1988)

Illustration of afferent (CN V) and efferent (CN ...
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Media file 3: Illustration of afferent (CN V) and efferent (CN VII) limbs of the blink reflex. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)
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Illustration of afferent (CN V) and efferent (CN ...

Illustration of afferent (CN V) and efferent (CN VII) limbs of the blink reflex. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)

Vestibular reflex illustrating horizontal eye mov...
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Media file 4: Vestibular reflex illustrating horizontal eye movements only. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)
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Vestibular reflex illustrating horizontal eye mov...

Vestibular reflex illustrating horizontal eye movements only. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)

Visceral motor component of CN III and pathways i...
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Media file 5: Visceral motor component of CN III and pathways involved in pupillary constriction. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)
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Visceral motor component of CN III and pathways i...

Visceral motor component of CN III and pathways involved in pupillary constriction. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)

Connections of the primary visual cortex. (Courte...
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Media file 6: Connections of the primary visual cortex. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)
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Connections of the primary visual cortex. (Courte...

Connections of the primary visual cortex. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)

LMN Lesion of the hypoglossal nerve producing ton...
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Media file 7: LMN Lesion of the hypoglossal nerve producing tongue deviation to the side of the lesion. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)
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LMN Lesion of the hypoglossal nerve producing ton...

LMN Lesion of the hypoglossal nerve producing tongue deviation to the side of the lesion. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)

Note the horizontal eye movement. Also note a top...
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Media file 8: Note the horizontal eye movement. Also note a topographic relationship of the center for vertical gaze. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)
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Note the horizontal eye movement. Also note a top...

Note the horizontal eye movement. Also note a topographic relationship of the center for vertical gaze. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)

Vestibular nuclei and their connections. (Courtes...
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Media file 9: Vestibular nuclei and their connections. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)
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Vestibular nuclei and their connections. (Courtes...

Vestibular nuclei and their connections. (Courtesy of BC Decker Inc.)

More on Vertebrobasilar Stroke

Overview: Vertebrobasilar Stroke
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Vertebrobasilar Stroke
Treatment & Medication: Vertebrobasilar Stroke
Follow-up: Vertebrobasilar Stroke
Multimedia: Vertebrobasilar Stroke
References
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Further Reading

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Keywords

vertebrobasilar stroke, vertebrobasilar, stroke, vertebrobasilar cerebrovascular accident, vertebrobasilar CVA, ischemic stroke, ischemic attack transient, transient ischemic attack, ischaemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhages, neurologic deficits, vertebral artery, vertebral arteries, basilar artery, basilar arteries, cerebral artery, cerebral arteries, dysmetria, ataxia, dysarthria, dysphagia, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, nystagmus, unilateral Horner syndrome, brainstem lesions, brain stem lesions, occipital lobe lesions, visual field loss, visuospatialdeficits, hemisphericlesions, cortical deficits, aphasia, cognitive impairments

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Vladimir Kaye, MD, Consulting Staff, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Hoag Hospital
Vladimir Kaye, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and North American Spine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Murray E Brandstater, MBBS, PhD, Chairman and Program Director, Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Murray E Brandstater, MBBS, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine, American Medical Association, Association for Academic Psychiatry, California Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Canadian Association of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Canadian Medical Association, Canadian Society of Clinical Neurophysiologists, Catholic Medical Association, National Stroke Association, Ontario Medical Association, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of the United States
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Milton J Klein, DO, MBA, Consulting Physiatrist, Heritage Valley Health System-Sewickley Hospital, Allegheny General Hospital, and Ohio Valley General Hospital.
Milton J Klein, DO, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Disability Evaluating Physicians, American Academy of Medical Acupuncture, American Academy of Osteopathy, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Medical Association, American Osteopathic Association, American Osteopathic College of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Pain Society, and Pennsylvania Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Richard Salcido, MD, Chairman, Erdman Professor of Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Richard Salcido, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pain Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American College of Physician Executives, American Medical Association, and American Paraplegia Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Kelly L Allen, MD, Regional Medical Director, IMX-Medical Management Services
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Denise I Campagnolo, MD, MS, Director of Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Research and Staff Physiatrist, Barrow Neurology Clinics, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center; Investigator for Barrow Neurology Clinics; Director, NARCOMS Project for Consortium of MS Centers
Denise I Campagnolo, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Paraplegia Society, Association of Academic Physiatrists, and Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers
Disclosure: Teva Neuroscience Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Serono-Pfizer Honoraria Speaking and teaching

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