Polyarteritis Nodosa: Multimedia

References

1. Kussmaul A, Maier R. Ueber eine bisher nicht beschriebene eigenthümliche Arterienerkrankung (Periarteritis nodosa), die mit Morbus Brightii und rapid fortschreitender allgemeiner Muskellähmung einhergeht. Dtsch Arch Klin Med. 1866;1:484-518.

2. Stone JH. Polyarteritis nodosa. JAMA. Oct 2 2002;288(13):1632-9. [Medline].

3. Colmegna I, Maldonado-Cocco JA. Polyarteritis nodosa revisited. Curr Rheumatol Rep. Aug 2005;7(4):288-96. [Medline].

4. Matteson EL. A history of early investigation in polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Care Res. Aug 1999;12(4):294-302. [Medline].

5. Davson J, Ball J, Platt R. The kidney in periarteritis nodosa. Q J Med. Jul 1948;17(67):175-202. [Medline].

6. Lightfoot RW Jr, Michel BA, Bloch DA, Hunder GG, Zvaifler NJ, McShane DJ. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum. Aug 1990;33(8):1088-93. [Medline].

7. Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Andrassy K. Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum. Feb 1994;37(2):187-92. [Medline].

8. Trepo C, Guillevin L. Polyarteritis nodosa and extrahepatic manifestations of HBV infection: the case against autoimmune intervention in pathogenesis. J Autoimmun. May 2001;16(3):269-74. [Medline].

9. McMahon BJ, Heyward WL, Templin DW, Clement D, Lanier AP. Hepatitis B-associated polyarteritis nodosa in Alaskan Eskimos: clinical and epidemiologic features and long-term follow-up. Hepatology. Jan 1989;9(1):97-101. [Medline].

10. Mahr A, Guillevin L, Poissonnet M, Aymé S. Prevalences of polyarteritis nodosa, microscopic polyangiitis, Wegener's granulomatosis, and Churg-Strauss syndrome in a French urban multiethnic population in 2000: a capture-recapture estimate. Arthritis Rheum. Feb 15 2004;51(1):92-9. [Medline].

11. Selga D, Mohammad A, Sturfelt G, Segelmark M. Polyarteritis nodosa when applying the Chapel Hill nomenclature--a descriptive study on ten patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). Oct 2006;45(10):1276-81. [Medline].

12. Frohnert PP, Sheps SG. Long-term follow-up study of periarteritis nodosa. Am J Med. Jul 1967;43(1):8-14. [Medline].

13. Levine SM, Hellmann DB, Stone JH. Gastrointestinal involvement in polyarteritis nodosa (1986-2000): presentation and outcomes in 24 patients. Am J Med. Apr 1 2002;112(5):386-91. [Medline].

14. Fernandes SR, Coimbra IB, Costallat LT. Uncommon features of polyarteritis nodosa: psychosis and angio-oedema. Clin Rheumatol. 1998;17(4):353-6. [Medline].

15. Griffin JW. Vasculitic neuropathies. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. Nov 2001;27(4):751-60, vi. [Medline].

16. Watts RA, Mooney J, Lane SE, Scott DG. Rheumatoid vasculitis: becoming extinct?. Rheumatology (Oxford). Jul 2004;43(7):920-3. [Medline].

17. Hasler P, Kistler H, Gerber H. Vasculitides in hairy cell leukemia. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Oct 1995;25(2):134-42. [Medline].

18. Hughes LB, Bridges SL Jr. Polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis: etiologic and diagnostic considerations. Curr Rheumatol Rep. Feb 2002;4(1):75-82. [Medline].

19. Somer T, Finegold SM. Vasculitides associated with infections, immunization, and antimicrobial drugs. Clin Infect Dis. Apr 1995;20(4):1010-36. [Medline].

20. Soufir N, Descamps V, Crickx B. Hepatitis C virus infection in cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa: a retrospective study of 16 cases. Arch Dermatol. Aug 1999;135(8):1001-2. [Medline].

21. Guillevin L, Lhote F, Cohen P, Sauvaget F, Jarrousse B, Lortholary O, et al. Polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus. A prospective study with long-term observation of 41 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). Sep 1995;74(5):238-53. [Medline].

22. Ricotti C, Kowalczyk JP, Ghersi M, Nousari CH. The diagnostic yield of histopathologic sampling techniques in PAN-associated cutaneous ulcers. Arch Dermatol. Oct 2007;143(10):1334-6. [Medline].

23. Guillevin L, Lhote F, Gayraud M, Cohen P, Jarrousse B, Lortholary O. Prognostic factors in polyarteritis nodosa and Churg-Strauss syndrome. A prospective study in 342 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). Jan 1996;75(1):17-28. [Medline].

24. Gayraud M, Guillevin L, le Toumelin P, Cohen P, Lhote F, Casassus P. Long-term followup of polyarteritis nodosa, microscopic polyangiitis, and Churg-Strauss syndrome: analysis of four prospective trials including 278 patients. Arthritis Rheum. Mar 2001;44(3):666-75. [Medline].

25. Guillevin L, Mahr A, Cohen P, Larroche C, Queyrel V, Loustaud-Ratti V, et al. Short-term corticosteroids then lamivudine and plasma exchanges to treat hepatitis B virus-related polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum. Jun 15 2004;51(3):482-7. [Medline].

26. Guillevin L, Lhote F, Leon A, Fauvelle F, Vivitski L, Trepo C. Treatment of polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus with short term steroid therapy associated with antiviral agents and plasma exchanges. A prospective trial in 33 patients. J Rheumatol. Feb 1993;20(2):289-98. [Medline].

27. Guillevin L, Lhote F, Sauvaget F, Deblois P, Rossi F, Levallois D. Treatment of polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus with interferon-alpha and plasma exchanges. Ann Rheum Dis. May 1994;53(5):334-7. [Medline].

28. Erhardt A, Sagir A, Guillevin L, Neuen-Jacob E, Häussinger D. Successful treatment of hepatitis B virus associated polyarteritis nodosa with a combination of prednisolone, alpha-interferon and lamivudine. J Hepatol. Oct 2000;33(4):677-83. [Medline].

29. Wicki J, Olivieri J, Pizzolato G, Sarasin F, Guillevin L, Dayer JM. Successful treatment of polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus with a combination of lamivudine and interferon alpha. Rheumatology (Oxford). Feb 1999;38(2):183-5. [Medline].

30. Molloy PJ, Friedlander L, Van Thiel DH. Combined interferon, famciclovir and GM-CSF treatment of HBV infection in an individual with periarteritis nodosa. Hepatogastroenterology. Jul-Aug 1999;46(28):2529-31. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

polyarteritis nodosa, classic polyarteritis nodosa, PAN, c-PAN, classic PAN, cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa, systemic vasculitis, periarteritis nodosa, necrotizing inflammatory lesions, hepatitis B–associated PAN, HBV-associated PAN, HBV-PAN, microscopic polyangiitis, MPA, HBV polyarteritis nodosa, idiopathic polyarteritis nodosa

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Dana Jacobs-Kosmin, MD, Attending Physician, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albert Einstein Medical Center; Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College
Dana Jacobs-Kosmin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Rheumatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Mahendra Agraharkar, MD, MBBS, FACP, President, Space City Associates of Nephrology; Medical Director, Chronic Home Dialysis Unit, DaVita Reliant Dialysis Center and DaVita South Shore Dialysis Center
Mahendra Agraharkar, MD, MBBS, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Society of Nephrology, and National Kidney Foundation
Disclosure: South Shore DaVita Dialysis Center  Ownership interest Other

Kanwarpreet Baweja, MD, Fellow in Nephrology, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Texas Health Science Center
Kanwarpreet Baweja, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Society of Nephrology, Medical Council of India, and National Kidney Foundation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Vasanta P Weiss, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Nephrology, University of Virginia Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Bruce A Baethge, MD, Faculty, Texas A&M Medical School
Bruce A Baethge, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology, and Arthritis Foundation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

J Mark Jackson, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Louisville
J Mark Jackson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Acne and Rosacea Society, American Medical Association, Kentucky Medical Association, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Carlos J Lozada, MD, Director of Rheumatology Fellowship Program, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Jackson Memorial Medical Center, University of Miami School of Medicine
Carlos J Lozada, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians and American College of Rheumatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Elliot Goldberg, MD, Dean of the Western Pennsylvania Clinical Campus, Professor, Department of Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine
Elliot Goldberg, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, and American College of Rheumatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Alex J Mechaber, MD, FACP, Associate Dean for Undergraduate Medical Education, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Alex J Mechaber, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, and Society of General Internal Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Herbert S Diamond, MD, Professor of Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine; Chairman Emeritus, Department of Internal Medicine, Western Pennsylvania Hospital
Herbert S Diamond, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology, American Medical Association, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: medifocus Honoraria Review panel membership; health dialogs Honoraria Consulting; West Penn Allegheny Health System None Board membership