Gonococcal Arthritis Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Michael P Keith, MD, FACP, FACR; Chief Editor: Herbert S Diamond, MD more...
Differential Diagnoses
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Lyme Disease
- Meningococcemia
- Reactive Arthritis
- Rheumatic Fever
- Septic Arthritis
- Syphilis
Dalla Vestra M, Rettore C, Sartore P, Velo E, Sasset L, Chiesa G, et al. Acute septic arthritis: remember gonorrhea. Rheumatol Int. Nov 2008;29(1):81-5. [Medline].
Bardin T. Gonococcal arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. Apr 2003;17(2):201-8. [Medline].
Rice PA. Gonococcal arthritis (disseminated gonococcal infection). Infect Dis Clin North Am. Dec 2005;19(4):853-61. [Medline].
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2005 supplement, gonococcal isolate surveillance project (GISP) Annual Report 2005. Atlanta, GA. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, January 2007. Available at http://www.cdc.gov.std.gisp2005/. Accessed May 12, 2009.
World Health Organization Fact Sheet Number 110. Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/index.html. Accessed May 12, 2009.
Marker-Hermann E. Septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, gonococcal and syphilitic arthritis. In: Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Rheumatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:1013-28.
Davis BT, Pasternack MS. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 19-2007 - a 19-year-old college student with fever and joint pain. N Engl J Med. Jun 21 2007;356(25):2631-7. [Medline].
Liebling MR, Arkfeld DG, Michelini GA, Nishio MJ, Eng BJ, Jin T, et al. Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in synovial fluid using the polymerase chain reaction. Arthritis Rheum. May 1994;37(5):702-9. [Medline].
Read P, Abbott R, Pantelidis P, Peters BS, White JA. Disseminated gonococcal infection in a homosexual man diagnosed by nucleic acid amplification testing from a skin lesion swab. Sex Transm Infect. Oct 2008;84(5):348-9. [Medline].
Kimmitt PT, Kirby A, Perera N, Nicholson KG, Schober PC, Rajakumar K, et al. Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae as the causative agent in a case of culture-negative dermatitis-arthritis syndrome using real-time PCR. J Travel Med. Sep-Oct 2008;15(5):369-71. [Medline].
Update to CDC's Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines 2006: Fluoroquinolones no longer recommended for treatment of gonococcal infections. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5614a3.htm. Accessed May 1, 2009.
[Guideline] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006. MMWR. 2006;55(No. RR-11):42-49.
[Guideline] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010. MMWR. RR-12;59:49-55. [Medline].
MMWR. Availability of Cefixime 400 mg tablets---United States, April 2008. Available at http://www.cdc.gov.mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5716a5.htm. Accessed May 1, 2009.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Notice to readers: discontinuation of spectinomycin. MMWR. 2006;55:370.

