Viral Arthritis Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Rabea Ahmed Khouqeer, MD, FRCP(C); Chief Editor: Herbert S Diamond, MD more...
Albert LJ, Inman RD. Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity. N Engl J Med. Dec 30 1999;341(27):2068-74. [Medline].
Heegaard ED, Taaning EB. Parvovirus B19 and parvovirus V9 are not associated with Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Jan 2002;21(1):31-4. [Medline].
Ali Ou Alla S, Combe B. Arthritis after infection with Chikungunya virus. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. Jun 2011;25(3):337-46. [Medline].
Pattamapaspong N, Louthrenoo W. Musculoskeletal infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. Nov 2011;15(5):541-53. [Medline].
Koturoglu G, Kurugol Z, Cetin N, et al. Complications of varicella in healthy children in Izmir, Turkey. Pediatr Int. Jun 2005;47(3):296-9. [Medline].
Keyser FD. Choice of Biologic Therapy for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Infection Perspective. Curr Rheumatol Rev. Feb 2011;7(1):77-87. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Molnar-Kimber KL, Kimber CT. Each type of cause that initiates rheumatoid arthritis or RA flares differentially affects the response to therapy. Med Hypotheses. Nov 1 2011;[Medline].
Gutierrez K. Bone and joint infections in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. Jun 2005;52(3):779-94, vi. [Medline].
McCarthy JJ, Dormans JP, Kozin SH, et al. Musculoskeletal infections in children: basic treatment principles and recent advancements. Instr Course Lect. 2005;54:515-28. [Medline].
Medina Rodríguez F. Rheumatic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. Feb 2003;29(1):145-61, viii. [Medline].
Moylett EH, Shearer WT. HIV: clinical manifestations. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Jul 2002;110(1):3-16. [Medline].
Murphy FA, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, et al. Virus Taxonomy. The Sixth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1995..
Naides SJ. Viral Arthritis. In: Koopman WJ, ed. Arthritis and Allied Conditions: A Textbook of Rheumatology. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001:2649-68.
Naides SJ. parvoviruses. In: Specter S, Hodinka R L, Young SA. Clinical virology manual. 1. 3rd ed. New York: Elsevier science; 2000:487-500.
Naides SJ. Viral Arthritis. In: Ruddy S, Sledge CB, Harris ED, eds. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. Vol 2. New York, NY: Elsevier Science; 2000:1519-27.
Naides SJ. Viral Arthritis. In: Klippel JH, Crofford L, eds. Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases. 12th ed. Atlanta, Ga: Arthritis Foundation; 2001:265-8.
Pinals RS. Polyarthritis and fever. N Engl J Med. Mar 17 1994;330(11):769-74. [Medline].
Scott M. Viral causes of arthritis. Family Practice Notebook.com [online]. Available at: http://www.fpnotebook.com/ID192.htm. 2002. [Full Text].
Siegel LB, Gall EP. Viral infection as a cause of arthritis. Am Fam Physician. Nov 1 1996;54(6):2009-15. [Medline].
Stanley J Naides. Viral Arthritis. In: M C Hochberg,A Silman,J Smolen,M Weinblatt, M Weisman. RHEUMATOLOGY. Two. 3rd. Toronto: MOSBY , Elsevier Limited; 2003:1105-1113. [Full Text].
Tan LC, Mowat AG, Fazou C, Rostron T, Roskell H, Dunbar PR, et al. Specificity of T cells in synovial fluid: high frequencies of CD8(+) T cells that are specific for certain viral epitopes. Arthritis Res. 2000;2(2):154-64. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Ytterberg SR. Viral arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. Jul 1999;11(4):275-80. [Medline].

