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![]() | Media file 4: Axial gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted MRI in the same patient seen in Image 3 reveals the rim-enhancing lesions typical of HIV infection. |
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References
Greenberg JO. Cerebral lymphoma. In: Adams RD. Neuroimaging: A Companion to Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology. McGraw-Hill;1995:418-9.
Lenhard RE Jr, Osteen RT, Gansler T. Cancer of the central nervous system and pituitary gland. Clin Oncol. 2001;680-1.
Paulus W, Jellinger K, Morgello S. Malignant lymphoma in WHO classification of tumors. Pathology and genetics. In: Kleihues and CaVenee, eds. Tumors of the Nervous System. Vol 1. Oxford: W.K. Press Lyon. Who & Oxford Univ Press;2000.
Sheikh B, Siqueira E. Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Br J Neurosurg. 1994;8(4):427-32. [Medline].
Gerstner E, Batchelor T. Primary CNS lymphoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. May 2007;7(5):689-700. [Medline].
Hochberg FH, Baehring JM, Hochberg EP. Primary CNS lymphoma. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. Jan 2007;3(1):24-35. [Medline].
Batchelor T, Loeffler JS. Primary CNS lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. Mar 10 2006;24(8):1281-8. [Medline].
Barnard RO, Scott T. Patterns of proliferation in cerebral lymphoreticular tumors. Acta Neuropathol. 1977;Suppl vi.
Zee CS, Segall HD. Neuroradiology: A Study Guide. McGraw-Hill;1996:158-60.
Gerstner ER, Abrey LE, Schiff D, Ferreri AJ, Lister A, Montoto S, et al. CNS Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood. Sep 1 2008;112(5):1658-61. [Medline].
Mazhar D, Stebbing J, Bower M. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and the CNS: prophylaxis and therapy in immunocompetent and HIV-positive individuals. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. Mar 2006;6(3):335-41. [Medline].
Fine HA, Mayer RJ. Primary central nervous system lymphoma. Ann Intern Med. Dec 1 1993;119(11):1093-104. [Medline].
Nasir S, DeAngelis LM. Update on the management of primary CNS lymphoma. Oncology (Huntingt). Feb 2000;14(2):228-34; discussion 237-42, 244. [Medline].
Miller DC, Hochberg FH, Harris NL. Pathology with clinical correlations of primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin''s lymphoma. The Massachusetts General Hospital experience 1958-1989. Cancer. Aug 15 1994;74(4):1383-97. [Medline].
Grossman RI, Yousem DM. Neuroradiology: The Requisites. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book;1994:186-7.
Watanabe M, Tanaka R, Takeda N, et al. Correlation of computed tomography with the histopathology of primary malignant lymphoma of the brain. Neuroradiology. 1992;34(1):36-42. [Medline].
Hongsakul K, Laothamatas J. Computer tomographic findings of the brain in HIV-patients at Ramathibodi Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai. Jun 2008;91(6):895-907. [Medline].
Cordoliani YS. Primary cerebral lymphoma in patients with AIDS: MR findings--17 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;159:841-7.
Kosaka N, Tsuchida T, Uematsu H, Kimura H, Okazawa H, Itoh H. 18F-FDG PET of common enhancing malignant brain tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Jun 2008;190(6):W365-9. [Medline].
Huang Z, Zuo C, Guan Y, Zhang Z, Liu P, Xue F, et al. Misdiagnoses of 11C-choline combined with 18F-FDG PET imaging in brain tumours. Nucl Med Commun. Apr 2008;29(4):354-8. [Medline].
Macnealy MW, Newton HB, McGregor JM, Bell SD, Ray Chaudhury A, Slone HW, et al. Primary meningeal CNS lymphoma treated with intra-arterial chemotherapy and blood-brain barrier disruption. J Neurooncol. Aug 30 2008;[Medline].
Ekenel M, Iwamoto FM, Ben-Porat LS, Panageas KS, Yahalom J, Deangelis LM, et al. Primary central nervous system lymphoma: The role of consolidation treatment after a complete response to high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy. Cancer. Sep 1 2008;113(5):1025-31. [Medline].
Further Reading
Neurologic complications in HIV-infected children and adolescents.
New York State Department of Health. 2003 Mar. 19 pages. NGC:003047
Long-term follow-up guidelines for survivors of childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancers. Sections 6-37: chemotherapy.
Children's Oncology Group. 2003 Sep (revised 2006 Mar). 37 pages. NGC:005598
Long-term follow-up guidelines for survivors of childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancers. Sections 38-91: radiation.
Children's Oncology Group. 2003 Sep (revised 2006 Mar). 74 pages. NGC:005599
(1) Neoplastic complications of HIV infection. (2) July 2007 addendum.
New York State Department of Health. 2007 Jul. 19 pages. NGC:005840
Keywords
brain lymphoma, brain neoplasm, brain tumor, malignant lymphoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, histiocytic lymphoma, microglioma, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, x-linked immunodeficiency, immunoglobulin A deficiency, severe immunodeficiency syndrome, CNS lymphoma, central nervous system lymphoma, non-Hodgkin B-cell tumors, Burkitt lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 disease, HTLV-1










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