Cryptococcosis, CNS: Multimedia

References

1. Perfect JR, Durack DT. Fungal meningitis. In: Scheld WM, Whitely RJ, Durack DT, eds. Infections of the Central Nervous System. 2^nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1997:721-4.

2. Berkefeld J, Enzensberger W, Lanfermann H. Cryptococcus meningoencephalitis in AIDS: parenchymal and meningeal forms. Neuroradiology. Feb 1999;41(2):129-33. [Medline].

3. Eisen DP, Dean MM, O'Sullivan MV, Heatley S, Minchinton RM. Mannose-binding lectin deficiency does not appear to predispose to cryptococcosis in non-immunocompromised patients. Med Mycol. Jun 2008;46(4):371-5. [Medline].

4. Jong A, Wu CH, Zhou W, Chen HM, Huang SH. Infectomic analysis of gene expression profiles of human brain microvascular endothelial cells infected with Cryptococcus neoformans. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2008;2008:375620. [Medline].

5. Vender JR, Miller DM, Roth T, Nair S, Reboli AC. Intraventricular cryptococcal cysts. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. Jan 1996;17(1):110-3. [Medline]. [Full Text].

6. Lee SC, Dickson DW, Casadevall A. Pathology of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis: analysis of 27 patients with pathogenetic implications. Hum Pathol. Aug 1996;27(8):839-47. [Medline].

7. Parameswaran IG, Segal BH. Immunotherapy for fungal infections with special emphasis on central nervous system infections. Neurol India. Jul-Aug 2007;55(3):260-6. [Medline].

8. Saigal G, Post MJ, Lolayekar S, Murtaza A. Unusual presentation of central nervous system cryptococcal infection in an immunocompetent patient. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. Nov-Dec 2005;26(10):2522-6. [Medline]. [Full Text].

9. Singh N, Lortholary O, Dromer F, Alexander BD, Gupta KL, John GT, et al. Central nervous system cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients: clinical relevance of abnormal neuroimaging findings. Transplantation. Sep 15 2008;86(5):647-51. [Medline].

10. Thakur R, Sarma S, Kushwaha S. Prevalence of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis and utility of microbiological determinants for its diagnosis in a tertiary care center. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. Apr-Jun 2008;51(2):212-4. [Medline].

11. Harris DE, Enterline DS. Neuroimaging of AIDS. I. Fungal infections of the central nervous system. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. May 1997;7(2):187-98. [Medline].

12. Hospenthal DR, Bennett JE. Persistence of cryptococcomas on neuroimaging. Clin Infect Dis. Nov 2000;31(5):1303-6. [Medline].

13. Offiah CE, Turnbull IW. The imaging appearances of intracranial CNS infections in adult HIV and AIDS patients. Clin Radiol. May 2006;61(5):393-401. [Medline].

14. Patronas NJ, Makariou EV. MRI of choroidal plexus involvement in intracranial cryptococcosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr. Jul-Aug 1993;17(4):547-50. [Medline].

15. Mathews VP, Alo PL, Glass JD, Kumar AJ, McArthur JC. AIDS-related CNS cryptococcosis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. Sep-Oct 1992;13(5):1477-86. [Medline].

16. Popovich MJ, Arthur RH, Helmer E. CT of intracranial cryptococcosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Mar 1990;154(3):603-6. [Medline]. [Full Text].

17. Kamezawa T, Shimozuru T, Niiro M, Nagata S, Kuratsu J. MRI of a cerebral cryptococcal granuloma. Neuroradiology. Jun 2000;42(6):441-3. [Medline].

18. Arnder L, Castillo M, Heinz ER, et al. Unusual pattern of enhancement in cryptococcal meningitis: in vivo findings with postmortem correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr. Nov-Dec 1996;20(6):1023-6. [Medline].

19. Wehn SM, Heinz ER, Burger PC, Boyko OB. Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces in cryptococcal meningitis associated with AIDS: CT and MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. Sep-Oct 1989;13(5):756-62. [Medline].

20. Cho IC, Chang KH, Kim YH, et al. MRI features of choroid plexitis. Neuroradiology. May 1998;40(5):303-7. [Medline].

Further Reading

Related eMedicine topics:

Cryptococcosis (from Infectious Diseases)

HIV-1 Associated Opportunistic Infections: CNS Cryptococcosis
 

Related Medscape topics:

Radiology CME and News

Specialty Site Radiology
 
Specialty Site Infectious Diseases

Keywords

cryptococcosis of the central nervous system, Cryptococcus neoformans, C neoformans, cryptococcal meningitis, cryptococcal meningoencephalitis, AIDS-related cryptococcal meningitis, AIDS-related CNS cryptococcosis, cryptococcomas, gelatinous pseudocysts, Toxoplasma gondii, T gondii, inhaled yeast, CNS yeast infection

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Farhood Saremi, MD, Professor of Radiology, Director of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California-Irvine
Farhood Saremi, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

John L Go, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chi-Shing Zee, MD, Chief of Neuroradiology, Professor, Departments of Radiology and Neurosurgery, University of Southern California School of Medicine
Chi-Shing Zee, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Neuroradiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Lucien M Levy, MD, PhD, Director of Neuroradiology, Professor of Radiology, Department of Radiology, George Washington University Medical Center
Lucien M Levy, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Cancer Society, American College of Radiology, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, American Roentgen Ray Society, American Society of Neuroradiology, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Bernard D Coombs, MB, ChB, PhD, Consulting Staff, Department of Specialist Rehabilitation Services, Hutt Valley District Health Board, New Zealand
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Robert M Krasny, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
Robert M Krasny, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

James G Smirniotopoulos, MD, Professor of Radiology, Neurology, and Biomedical Informatics, Chairman, Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
James G Smirniotopoulos, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Roentgen Ray Society, American Society of Head and Neck Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Association of University Radiologists, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.