eMedicine Specialties > Radiology > Brain/Spine

Diffuse Axonal Injury: Multimedia

Author: Jeffrey R Wasserman, DO, Staff Physician, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical College of Pennsylvania-Hahnemann University Hospital
Coauthor(s): Robert A Koenigsberg, DO, MSc, FAOCR, Director of Neuroradiology, Professor, Department of Radiology, Drexel University College of Medicine
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jul 26, 2007

Multimedia

Noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scan of a tr...Media file 1: Noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scan of a trauma patient demonstrates multiple petechial hemorrhages (arrows) consistent with diffuse axonal injury. Note that the hemorrhages are characteristically located at the gray-white matter interface.
Noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scan of a tr...

Noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scan of a trauma patient demonstrates multiple petechial hemorrhages (arrows) consistent with diffuse axonal injury. Note that the hemorrhages are characteristically located at the gray-white matter interface.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diffusion sequen...Media file 2: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diffusion sequence demonstrating multiple foci of abnormal increased signal at the gray-white matter junction (arrow) and within the corpus callosum in a patient with diffuse axonal injury
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diffusion sequen...

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diffusion sequence demonstrating multiple foci of abnormal increased signal at the gray-white matter junction (arrow) and within the corpus callosum in a patient with diffuse axonal injury

Gradient-echo axial magnetic resonance image demo...Media file 3: Gradient-echo axial magnetic resonance image demonstrating numerous small foci of diminished signal consistent with the paramagnetic effect of the hemoglobin content of many acute hemorrhages
Gradient-echo axial magnetic resonance image demo...

Gradient-echo axial magnetic resonance image demonstrating numerous small foci of diminished signal consistent with the paramagnetic effect of the hemoglobin content of many acute hemorrhages

Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence demo...Media file 4: Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence demonstrating edema within the corpus callosum (arrow) secondary to traumatic shearing injury. Note that other areas of edema are observed in this patient with diffuse axonal injury.
Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence demo...

Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence demonstrating edema within the corpus callosum (arrow) secondary to traumatic shearing injury. Note that other areas of edema are observed in this patient with diffuse axonal injury.

Noncontrast axial computed tomography (CT) scan d...Media file 5: Noncontrast axial computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrates why magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the study of choice in diagnosing diffuse axonal injury. This CT scan appears normal, although on closer examination, punctate hypodensities can be observed in the right frontal and left parietal white matter.
Noncontrast axial computed tomography (CT) scan d...

Noncontrast axial computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrates why magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the study of choice in diagnosing diffuse axonal injury. This CT scan appears normal, although on closer examination, punctate hypodensities can be observed in the right frontal and left parietal white matter.

More on Diffuse Axonal Injury

Overview: Diffuse Axonal Injury
Imaging: Diffuse Axonal Injury
Follow-up: Diffuse Axonal Injury
Multimedia: Diffuse Axonal Injury
References

References

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Further Reading

Keywords

DAI, axonal shear injury, axonal shear-strain injury, traumatic brain injuries

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Jeffrey R Wasserman, DO, Staff Physician, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical College of Pennsylvania-Hahnemann University Hospital
Jeffrey R Wasserman, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Robert A Koenigsberg, DO, MSc, FAOCR, Director of Neuroradiology, Professor, Department of Radiology, Drexel University College of Medicine
Robert A Koenigsberg, DO, MSc, FAOCR is a member of the following medical societies: American Osteopathic Association, American Society of Interventional & Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Jeffrey L Creasy, MD, Associate Professor, Associate Section Head, Division of Neuroradiology, Director, Neuroradiology Fellowship, Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University
Jeffrey L Creasy, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Bernard D Coombs, MB, ChB, PhD, Consulting Staff, Department of Specialist Rehabilitation Services, Hutt Valley District Health Board, New Zealand
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Robert L DeLaPaz, MD, Director, Professor, Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Columbia University
Robert L DeLaPaz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Neuroradiology, Association of University Radiologists, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Robert M Krasny, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
Robert M Krasny, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

James G Smirniotopoulos, MD, Professor of Radiology, Neurology, and Biomedical Informatics, Chairman, Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
James G Smirniotopoulos, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Roentgen Ray Society, American Society of Head and Neck Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Association of University Radiologists, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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