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![]() | Media file 1: A partially circumscribed retroareolar mass in a male with suspicious microcalcifications; this is known breast cancer. |
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References
Appelbaum AH, Evans GF, Levy KR, et al. Mammographic appearances of male breast disease. Radiographics. May-Jun 1999;19(3):559-68. [Medline].
Carmalt HL, Mann LJ, Kennedy CW, et al. Carcinoma of the male breast: a review and recommendations for management. Aust N Z J Surg. Oct 1998;68(10):712-5. [Medline].
Donegan WL, Redlich PN. Breast cancer in men. Surg Clin North Am. Apr 1996;76(2):343-63. [Medline].
Newman J. Breast cancer in men and mammography of the male breast. Radiol Technol. Sep-Oct 1997;69(1):17-28; quiz 29-36. [Medline].
Ravandi-Kashani F, Hayes TG. Male breast cancer: a review of the literature. Eur J Cancer. Aug 1998;34(9):1341-7. [Medline].
Stewart RA, Howlett DC, Hearn FJ. Pictorial review: the imaging features of male breast disease. Clin Radiol. Oct 1997;52(10):739-44. [Medline].
Winchester DJ. Male breast cancer. Semin Surg Oncol. Sep-Oct 1996;12(5):364-9. [Medline].
Contractor KB, Kaur K, Rodrigues GS, Kulkarni DM, Singhal H. Male breast cancer: is the scenario changing. World J Surg Oncol. Jun 16 2008;6:58. [Medline].
Lanitis S, Rice AJ, Vaughan A, Cathcart P, Filippakis G, Mufti RA, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Male Breast Cancer. World J Surg. Sep 12 2008;[Medline].
Schaub NP, Maloney N, Schneider H, Feliberti E, Perry R. Changes in male breast cancer over a 30-year period. Am Surg. Aug 2008;74(8):707-11; discussion 711-2. [Medline].
Grenader T, Goldberg A, Shavit L. Second cancers in patients with male breast cancer: a literature review. J Cancer Surviv. Jun 2008;2(2):73-8. [Medline].
La Pinta M, Fabi A, Ascarelli A, Ponzani T, Di Carlo V, Scicchitano F, et al. Male breast cancer: 6-year experience. Minerva Chir. Apr 2008;63(2):71-8. [Medline].
Pant K, Dutta U. Understanding and management of male breast cancer: a critical review. Med Oncol. Dec 12 2007;[Medline].
Leinung S, Horn LC, Backe J. [Male breast cancer: history, epidemiology, genetic and histopathology]. Zentralbl Chir. Oct 2007;132(5):379-85. [Medline].
Dimitrov NV, Colucci P, Nagpal S. Some aspects of the endocrine profile and management of hormone-dependent male breast cancer. Oncologist. Jul 2007;12(7):798-807. [Medline].
Cutuli B. Strategies in treating male breast cancer. Expert Opin Pharmacother. Feb 2007;8(2):193-202. [Medline].
Agrawal A, Ayantunde AA, Rampaul R, Robertson JF. Male breast cancer: a review of clinical management. Breast Cancer Res Treat. May 2007;103(1):11-21. [Medline].
Casagrande JT, Hanisch R, Pike MC, Ross RK, Brown JB, Henderson BE. A case-control study of male breast cancer. Cancer Res. Mar 1 1988;48(5):1326-30. [Medline].
Dao TL, Morreal C, Nemoto T. Urinary estrogen excretion in men with breast cancer. N Engl J Med. Jul 19 1973;289(3):138-40. [Medline].
McLaughlin JK, Malker HS, Blot WJ, Weiner JA, Ericsson JL, Fraumeni JF Jr. Occupational risks for male breast cancer in Sweden. Br J Ind Med. Apr 1988;45(4):275-6. [Medline].
Giordano SH, Cohen DS, Buzdar AU, et al. Breast carcinoma in men: a population-based study. Cancer. Jul 1 2004;101(1):51-7. [Medline].
Günhan-Bilgen I, Bozkaya H, Ustün EE, Memis A. Male breast disease: clinical, mammographic, and ultrasonographic features. Eur J Radiol. Sep 2002;43(3):246-55. [Medline].
Evans GF, Anthony T, Turnage RH, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of mammography in the evaluation of male breast disease. Am J Surg. Feb 2001;181(2):96-100. [Medline].
Patterson SK, Helvie MA, Aziz K, Nees AV. Outcome of men presenting with clinical breast problems: the role of mammography and ultrasound. Breast J. Sep-Oct 2006;12(5):418-23. [Medline].
Evans GF, Anthony T, Turnage RH, Schumpert TD, Levy KR, Amirkhan RH. The diagnostic accuracy of mammography in the evaluation of male breast disease. Am J Surg. Feb 2001;181(2):96-100. [Medline].
Williams WL Jr, Powers M, Wagman LD. Cancer of the male breast: a review. J Natl Med Assoc. Jul 1996;88(7):439-43. [Medline].
Further Reading
Adult preventive health care: cancer screening.
University of Michigan Health System. 2004 May. 12 pages. NGC:003785
Referral guidelines for suspected cancer in adults and children.
National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care. 2005 Jun. 791 pages. NGC:004465
American Society of Clinical Oncology guideline recommendations for sentinel lymph node biopsy in early-stage breast cancer.
American Society of Clinical Oncology - Medical Specialty Society. 2005 Oct 20. 18 pages. NGC:004562
American Society of Clinical Oncology 2006 update of the breast cancer follow-up and management guidelines in the adjuvant setting.
American Society of Clinical Oncology. 1997 May (revised 2006 Nov 1). 7 pages. NGC:005304
Paclitaxel for the adjuvant treatment of early node-positive breast cancer.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) - National Government Agency [Non-U.S.]. 2006 Sep. 18 pages. NGC:005737
Keywords
male breast cancer, male breast neoplasm, male breast tumor, male breast carcinoma, breast cancer in men, breast cancer men, breast diagnosis, male breast self-examination, breast mass, male breast abnormality, breast cancer awareness


Multimedia: Breast Cancer, Male