Intervention
Palliative and corrective surgery is the primary treatment for tetralogy of Fallot. Interventional procedures have a supportive role. Balloon angioplasty that is performed to enlarge the pulmonary outflow tract can sufficiently improve the pulmonary circulation and allow surgery to be delayed until the infant grows large enough to improve the surgical risk. In the treatment of postoperative pulmonary arterial stenosis treatment in children, balloon angioplasty and stent placement are becoming increasingly important. In select patients, embolization of the systemic collateral arteries helps to improve pulmonary arterial flow and development.
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References
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Further Reading
Keywords
cyanotic congenital heart disease, right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, malalignment ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
Follow-up: Tetralogy of Fallot