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Localized Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura: Multimedia

Author: Moulay Meziane, MD, Head, Section of Thoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Coauthor(s): Omar Lababede, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Regional Diagnostic Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Aug 2, 2007

Multimedia

Posteroanterior chest radiograph in a 70-year-old...Media file 1: Posteroanterior chest radiograph in a 70-year-old woman who presented with chest discomfort. A well-circumscribed, pleural-based mass is seen in the upper left hemithorax. The angle between the mass and the chest wall is obtuse. The lesion was resected and found to be a benign localized fibrous tumor of the pleura.
Posteroanterior chest radiograph in a 70-year-old...

Posteroanterior chest radiograph in a 70-year-old woman who presented with chest discomfort. A well-circumscribed, pleural-based mass is seen in the upper left hemithorax. The angle between the mass and the chest wall is obtuse. The lesion was resected and found to be a benign localized fibrous tumor of the pleura.

Lateral chest radiograph in a 70-year-old woman w...Media file 2: Lateral chest radiograph in a 70-year-old woman who presented with chest discomfort (same patient as in Image 1).
Lateral chest radiograph in a 70-year-old woman w...

Lateral chest radiograph in a 70-year-old woman who presented with chest discomfort (same patient as in Image 1).

Chest computed tomography (CT) scans in a 70-year...Media file 3: Chest computed tomography (CT) scans in a 70-year-old woman who presented with chest discomfort demonstrate a pleural, noncalcified soft-tissue mass with smooth, lobulated margins (same patient as in Images 1-2). The mass enhances slightly more than the soft tissue of the chest wall. No evidence of chest wall invasion is seen.
Chest computed tomography (CT) scans in a 70-year...

Chest computed tomography (CT) scans in a 70-year-old woman who presented with chest discomfort demonstrate a pleural, noncalcified soft-tissue mass with smooth, lobulated margins (same patient as in Images 1-2). The mass enhances slightly more than the soft tissue of the chest wall. No evidence of chest wall invasion is seen.

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a mass wit...Media file 4: Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a mass with sharp, smooth margins in the upper right hemithorax. The angle between the lesion and the chest wall is acute.
Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a mass wit...

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a mass with sharp, smooth margins in the upper right hemithorax. The angle between the lesion and the chest wall is acute.

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...Media file 5: Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 4.
Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 4.

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a large ma...Media file 6: Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a large mass in the lower right hemithorax, abutting the mediastinum and the right hemidiaphragm. A portion of the mass margin is obscured by adjacent minimal atelectasis.
Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a large ma...

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a large mass in the lower right hemithorax, abutting the mediastinum and the right hemidiaphragm. A portion of the mass margin is obscured by adjacent minimal atelectasis.

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...Media file 7: Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 6. The described mass is overlying the cardiac shadow.
Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 6. The described mass is overlying the cardiac shadow.

Computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest demon...Media file 8: Computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest demonstrate a large, somewhat heterogeneous soft-tissue mass in the right hemithorax (same patient as in Images 6-7). A mild mediastinal shift is due to the mass. The mass has well-defined, smooth margins. No evidence of chest wall or mediastinal invasion is noted.
Computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest demon...

Computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest demonstrate a large, somewhat heterogeneous soft-tissue mass in the right hemithorax (same patient as in Images 6-7). A mild mediastinal shift is due to the mass. The mass has well-defined, smooth margins. No evidence of chest wall or mediastinal invasion is noted.

Posteroanterior chest radiograph in a 78-year-old...Media file 9: Posteroanterior chest radiograph in a 78-year-old man reveals a large, homogeneous opacity in the left hemithorax; this is partially obscured by associated pleural effusion.
Posteroanterior chest radiograph in a 78-year-old...

Posteroanterior chest radiograph in a 78-year-old man reveals a large, homogeneous opacity in the left hemithorax; this is partially obscured by associated pleural effusion.

Computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest in a ...Media file 10: Computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest in a 78-year-old man demonstrate an inhomogeneous soft-tissue mass with well-defined margins and a central area of decreased attenuation (same patient as in Image 9). The configuration of the mass suggests that it resides within the major fissure. A small amount of compressive atelectasis is identified in the left upper lobe. No evidence of adjacent rib erosion or extension through the chest wall is seen. Small, bilateral pleural effusions are present.
Computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest in a ...

Computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest in a 78-year-old man demonstrate an inhomogeneous soft-tissue mass with well-defined margins and a central area of decreased attenuation (same patient as in Image 9). The configuration of the mass suggests that it resides within the major fissure. A small amount of compressive atelectasis is identified in the left upper lobe. No evidence of adjacent rib erosion or extension through the chest wall is seen. Small, bilateral pleural effusions are present.

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows that a sma...Media file 11: Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows that a small mass projects over the left mediastinal margin, inferior to the left hilum.
Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows that a sma...

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows that a small mass projects over the left mediastinal margin, inferior to the left hilum.

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...Media file 12: Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 11 demonstrates the mass overlying the middle mediastinum and deforming the anterior cardiovascular contour.
Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 11 demonstrates the mass overlying the middle mediastinum and deforming the anterior cardiovascular contour.

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows that a ret...Media file 13: Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows that a retrocardiac mass with smooth margins abuts the medial aspect of the left hemidiaphragm.
Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows that a ret...

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows that a retrocardiac mass with smooth margins abuts the medial aspect of the left hemidiaphragm.

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...Media file 14: Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 13. A mass with smooth margins abuts the posterior aspect of the left hemidiaphragm. The angle between the mass and the diaphragm is acute.
Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 13. A mass with smooth margins abuts the posterior aspect of the left hemidiaphragm. The angle between the mass and the diaphragm is acute.

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a large ma...Media file 15: Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a large mass in the lower right hemithorax. The mass abuts the mediastinum and the right hemidiaphragm, mimicking the elevation of the right hemidiaphragm.
Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a large ma...

Posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a large mass in the lower right hemithorax. The mass abuts the mediastinum and the right hemidiaphragm, mimicking the elevation of the right hemidiaphragm.

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...Media file 16: Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 15.
Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as i...

Lateral chest radiograph in the same patient as in Image 15.

Sonogram of the lower right chest in the same pat...Media file 17: Sonogram of the lower right chest in the same patient as in Images 15-16. A hypoechoic, homogeneous mass (M) is compressing the right diaphragm and displacing the liver inferiorly.
Sonogram of the lower right chest in the same pat...

Sonogram of the lower right chest in the same patient as in Images 15-16. A hypoechoic, homogeneous mass (M) is compressing the right diaphragm and displacing the liver inferiorly.

Contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) ...Media file 18: Contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) scans in a 51-year-old woman demonstrate a large, heterogeneous mass in the right hemithorax. A significant associated mediastinal shift is present. No chest wall invasion is noted, and a fat plane is separating the aorta and the esophagus from the mass.
Contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) ...

Contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) scans in a 51-year-old woman demonstrate a large, heterogeneous mass in the right hemithorax. A significant associated mediastinal shift is present. No chest wall invasion is noted, and a fat plane is separating the aorta and the esophagus from the mass.

Magnetic resonance images of the chest in a 51-ye...Media file 19: Magnetic resonance images of the chest in a 51-year-old woman, the same patient as in Image 18. Left, T1-weighted image. Right, T2-weighted image. A large, heterogeneous mass is located in the right hemithorax. A significant associated mediastinal shift is seen, with no chest wall or mediastinal invasion. The mass has relatively low signal intensity on the T1-weighted image and has slightly increased signal intensity on the T2-weighted image.
Magnetic resonance images of the chest in a 51-ye...

Magnetic resonance images of the chest in a 51-year-old woman, the same patient as in Image 18. Left, T1-weighted image. Right, T2-weighted image. A large, heterogeneous mass is located in the right hemithorax. A significant associated mediastinal shift is seen, with no chest wall or mediastinal invasion. The mass has relatively low signal intensity on the T1-weighted image and has slightly increased signal intensity on the T2-weighted image.

T1-weighted chest magnetic resonance images show ...Media file 20: T1-weighted chest magnetic resonance images show a lowsignal-intensity mass in the posterior aspect of the left hemithorax.
T1-weighted chest magnetic resonance images show ...

T1-weighted chest magnetic resonance images show a lowsignal-intensity mass in the posterior aspect of the left hemithorax.

T2-weighted magnetic resonance images of the same...Media file 21: T2-weighted magnetic resonance images of the same patient as in Image 20. The noted mass has low signal intensity, with a linear focal area of increased signal intensity (necrosis vs degeneration).
T2-weighted magnetic resonance images of the same...

T2-weighted magnetic resonance images of the same patient as in Image 20. The noted mass has low signal intensity, with a linear focal area of increased signal intensity (necrosis vs degeneration).

Chest computed tomography (CT) scans demonstrate ...Media file 22: Chest computed tomography (CT) scans demonstrate a large, heterogeneous mass in the left hemithorax. An associated mediastinal shift is present, with no chest wall invasion.
Chest computed tomography (CT) scans demonstrate ...

Chest computed tomography (CT) scans demonstrate a large, heterogeneous mass in the left hemithorax. An associated mediastinal shift is present, with no chest wall invasion.

Angiography in the same patient as in Image 22. T...Media file 23: Angiography in the same patient as in Image 22. The right hemithorax mass demonstrates increased vascularity.
Angiography in the same patient as in Image 22. T...

Angiography in the same patient as in Image 22. The right hemithorax mass demonstrates increased vascularity.

Gross pathologic specimen of a resected tumor sho...Media file 24: Gross pathologic specimen of a resected tumor shows a well-circumscribed, encapsulated mass.
Gross pathologic specimen of a resected tumor sho...

Gross pathologic specimen of a resected tumor shows a well-circumscribed, encapsulated mass.

More on Localized Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura

Overview: Localized Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura
Imaging: Localized Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura
Follow-up: Localized Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura
Multimedia: Localized Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura
References

References

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  2. Hara M, Kume M, Oshima H, et al. F-18 FDG uptake in a malignant localized fibrous tumor of the pleura. J Thorac Imaging. May 2005;20(2):118-9. [Medline].

  3. Ordóñez NG. Localized (solitary) fibrous tumor of the pleura. Adv Anat Pathol. Nov 2000;7(6):327-40. [Medline].

  4. Altinok T, Topçu S, Tastepe AI, et al. Localized fibrous tumors of the pleura: clinical and surgical evaluation. Ann Thorac Surg. Sep 2003;76(3):892-5. [Medline].

  5. Cole FH Jr, Ellis RA, Goodman RC, et al. Benign fibrous pleural tumor with elevation of insulin-like growth factor and hypoglycemia. South Med J. Jun 1990;83(6):690-4. [Medline].

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  8. Ferretti GR, Chiles C, Choplin RH, et al. Localized benign fibrous tumors of the pleura. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Sep 1997;169(3):683-6. [Medline].

  9. Ferretti GR, Chiles C, Cox JE, et al. Localized benign fibrous tumors of the pleura: MR appearance. J Comput Assist Tomogr. Jan-Feb 1997;21(1):115-20. [Medline].

  10. Harris GN, Rozenshtein A, Schiff MJ. Benign fibrous mesothelioma of the pleura: MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Nov 1995;165(5):1143-4. [Medline].

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  13. Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Abbott GF, McAdams HP, et al. From the archives of the AFIP: Localized fibrous tumor of the pleura. Radiographics. May-Jun 2003;23(3):759-83. [Medline].

  14. Tatepe I, Alper A, Ozaydin HE, et al. A case of multiple synchronous localized fibrous tumor of the pleura. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. Oct 2000;18(4):491-4. [Medline].

  15. Veronesi G, Spaggiari L, Mazzarol G, et al. Huge malignant localized fibrous tumor of the pleura. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). Oct 2000;41(5):781-4. [Medline].

  16. Wilson RW, Gallateau-Salle F, Moran CA. Desmoid tumors of the pleura: a clinicopathologic mimic of localized fibrous tumor. Mod Pathol. Jan 1999;12(1):9-14. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

LFTP, benign mesothelioma, fibrous mesothelioma, localized mesothelioma, diffuse mesothelioma, malignant mesothelioma, subpleural fibroma, submesothelial fibroma, pleural fibroma, pleural fibromyxoma, solitary fibrous tumor, localized fibrous pleural tumor, lung tumor, pleural tumor, pleural neoplasm, lung cancer, diffuse pleural tumor, localized pleural tumor

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Moulay Meziane, MD, Head, Section of Thoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Moulay Meziane, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Omar Lababede, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Regional Diagnostic Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Omar Lababede, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Kitt Shaffer, MD, PhD, Director of Undergraduate Medical Education, Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Cambridge Health Alliance
Kitt Shaffer, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Bernard D Coombs, MB, ChB, PhD, Consulting Staff, Department of Specialist Rehabilitation Services, Hutt Valley District Health Board, New Zealand
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

W Richard Webb, MD, Chief of Thoracic Imaging, Professor, Department of Radiology, University of California at San Francisco
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Robert M Krasny, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
Robert M Krasny, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Eugene C Lin, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, Virginia Mason Medical Center
Eugene C Lin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Nuclear Medicine, American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America, and Society of Nuclear Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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