Intervention
A collaborative approach between pulmonologists and thoracic radiologists is important in the diagnosis and management of interstitial lung disease. Analysis of HRCT images of the chest can guide video-assisted thoracoscopic lung biopsy. An increased incidence of lung cancer is seen in patients with scleroderma, and the radiologist is involved in detection and diagnosis through CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy.
Perform percutaneous drainage of complicated parapneumonic effusions and empyemas with CT or US guidance.
Special Concerns
- Radiographs in women who are pregnant are limited to a single PA view to minimize radiation exposure. Shielding is used when appropriate.
- If HRCT examination is considered essential during pregnancy, it can be tailored to minimize radiation exposure.
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References
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Further Reading
Related eMedicine topics:
Scleroderma (from Rheumatology)
Systemic Sclerosis
Localized Fibrosing Disorders: Linear Scleroderma, Morphea, Regional Fibrosis
CREST Syndrome
Mixed Connective-Tissue Disease
Clinical Trial:
Effectiveness and Safety of Lidocaine for Scleroderma
Keywords
thoracic scleroderma, progressive systemic sclerosis, PSS, scleroderma, SSc, diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis, limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis, dcSSc, lcSSc
Follow-up: Scleroderma, Thoracic