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![]() | Media file 1: Longitudinal sonogram of the right cryptorchid testis at the level of the inguinal canal. Intratesticular spectral Doppler waveform demonstrates normal low-resistance pattern of flow. |
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References
Bree RL, Hoang DT. Scrotal ultrasound. Radiol Clin North Am. Nov 1996;34(6):1183-205. [Medline].
Dogra VS, Bhatt S, Rubens DJ. Sonographic evaluation of testicular torsion. Ultrasound Clin. 2006;1:55-66.
Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Oka M. Sonography of the scrotum. Radiology. Apr 2003;227(1):18-36.
Fritzsche PJ, Hricak H, Kogan BA. Undescended testis: value of MR imaging. Radiology. Jul 1987;164(1):169-73. [Medline].
Gill B, Kogan S. Cryptorchidism. Current concepts. Pediatr Clin North Am. Oct 1997;44(5):1211-27. [Medline].
Husmann DA, Levy JB. Current concepts in the pathophysiology of testicular undescent. Urology. Aug 1995;46(2):267-76. [Medline].
Khatwa UA, Menon PS. Management of undescended testis. Indian J Pediatr. Jun 2000;67(6):449-54. [Medline].
Kiely EA. Scientific basis of testicular descent and management implications for cryptorchidism. Br J Clin Pract. Jan-Feb 1994;48(1):37-41. [Medline].
Koo HP, Bloom DA. Laparoscopy for the nonpalpable testis. Semin Laparosc Surg. Mar 1998;5(1):40-6. [Medline].
Krone KD, Carroll BA. Scrotal ultrasound. Radiol Clin North Am. Mar 1985;23(1):121-39. [Medline].
Nguyen HT, Coakley F, Hricak H. Cryptorchidism: strategies in detection. Eur Radiol. 1999;9(2):336-43. [Medline].
Wolverson MK, Houttuin E, Heiberg E. Comparison of computed tomography with high-resolution real-time ultrasound in the localization of the impalpable undescended testis. Radiology. Jan 1983;146(1):133-6. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
undescended testis, maldescended testis, atrophic testis, anorchia


Multimedia: Cryptorchidism