eMedicine Specialties > Radiology > Genitourinary

Horseshoe Kidney: Follow-up

Author: Abid Irshad, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina
Coauthor(s): Susan Ackerman, MD, Director of Ultrasound, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina; James Ravenel, MD, Assistant Professor of Radiology, Chief of Thoracic Imaging, Clinical Director of Computed Tomography, Assistant Residency Program Director, Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Aug 28, 2007

Intervention

Image-guided percutaneous nephrostomy can be performed to relieve hydronephrosis that is associated with horseshoe kidney. Percutaneous stone removal also may be achieved with image guidance.

 


More on Horseshoe Kidney

Overview: Horseshoe Kidney
Imaging: Horseshoe Kidney
Follow-up: Horseshoe Kidney
Multimedia: Horseshoe Kidney
References

References

  1. Banerjee B, Brett I. Ultrasound diagnosis of horseshoe kidney. Br J Radiol. Oct 1991;64(766):898-900. [Medline].

  2. Bauer SB, Perlmutter AD, Retik AB. Anomalies of the upper urinary tract. In: Walsh, PC, ed. Campbell's Urology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1992:1357-1401.

  3. Boatman DL, Cornell SH, Kolln CP. The arterial supply of horseshoe kidneys. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. Nov 1971;113(3):447-51. [Medline].

  4. Boatman DL, Kolln CP, Flocks RH. Congenital anomalies associated with horseshoe kidney. J Urol. Feb 1972;107(2):205-7. [Medline].

  5. Cook WA, Stephens FD. Fused kidneys: morphologic study and theory of embryogenesis. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1977;13(5):327-40. [Medline].

  6. Decter RM. Renal duplication and fusion anomalies. Pediatr Clin North Am. Oct 1997;44(5):1323-41. [Medline].

  7. Evans WP, Resnick MI. Horseshoe kidney and urolithiasis. J Urol. May 1981;125(5):620-1. [Medline].

  8. Fernbach SK, Davis TM. The abnormal renal axis in children with spina bifida and gibbus deformity--the pseudohorseshoe kidney. J Urol. Dec 1986;136(6):1258-60. [Medline].

  9. Grainger R, Murphy DM, Lane V. Horseshoe kidney--a review of the presentation, associated congenital anomalies and complications in 73 patients. Ir Med J. Jul 1983;76(7):315-7. [Medline].

  10. Göksel O, Cinar B, Kömürcü G, et al. Surgical treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms associated with horseshoe kidney. Vascular. Jan-Feb 2006;14(1):27-31. [Medline].

  11. Koff SA, Wise HA. Anomalies of the kidneys. Adult Ped Urol. 1996;3:2178-93.

  12. Kolln CP, Boatman DL, Schmidt JD. Horseshoe kidney: a review of 105 patients. J Urol. Feb 1972;107(2):203-4. [Medline].

  13. Krishnan B, Truong LD, Saleh G. Horseshoe kidney is associated with an increased relative risk of primary renal carcinoid tumor. J Urol. Jun 1997;157(6):2059-66. [Medline].

  14. Nino-Murcia M, deVries PA, Friedland GW. Congenital anomalies of the kidneys. Clin Uroradiol. 2000;1:690-763.

  15. Pitts WR Jr, Muecke EC. Horseshoe kidneys: a 40-year experience. J Urol. Jun 1975;113(6):743-6. [Medline].

  16. Schacht MJ, Sakowicz B, Rao MS. Intermittent abdominal pain in a patient with horseshoe kidney. J Urol. Oct 1983;130(4):749-51. [Medline].

  17. Segura JW, Kelalis PP, Burke EC. Horseshoe kidney in children. J Urol. Aug 1972;108(2):333-6. [Medline].

  18. Stein RJ, Desai MM. Management of urolithiasis in the congenitally abnormal kidney (horseshoe and ectopic). Curr Opin Urol. Mar 2007;17(2):125-31. [Medline].

  19. Viola D, Anagnostou T, Thompson TJ, et al. Sixteen years of experience with stone management in horseshoe kidneys. Urol Int. 2007;78(3):214-8. [Medline].

  20. Whitehouse GH. Some urographic aspects of the horseshoe kidney anomaly-a review of 59 cases. Clin Radiol. Jan 1975;26(1):107-14. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

midline renal fusion, L-shaped kidney, fusion anomaly, fusion anomalies, fused kidneys, symmetric horseshoe kidneys, asymmetric horseshoe kidneys, isthmus, lateral renal fusion, crossed fused ectopia

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Abid Irshad, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina
Abid Irshad, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Radiological Society of North America and Society of Breast Imaging
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Susan Ackerman, MD, Director of Ultrasound, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina
Susan Ackerman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Medical Association, and South Carolina Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

James Ravenel, MD, Assistant Professor of Radiology, Chief of Thoracic Imaging, Clinical Director of Computed Tomography, Assistant Residency Program Director, Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina
James Ravenel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Roentgen Ray Society, Association of Program Directors in Radiology, Association of University Radiologists, Radiological Society of North America, and Society of Thoracic Radiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Bernard D Coombs, MB, ChB, PhD, Consulting Staff, Department of Specialist Rehabilitation Services, Hutt Valley District Health Board, New Zealand
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Joshua A Becker, MD, Professor, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine
Joshua A Becker, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Society of Uroradiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Robert M Krasny, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
Robert M Krasny, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Eugene C Lin, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, Virginia Mason Medical Center
Eugene C Lin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Nuclear Medicine, American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America, and Society of Nuclear Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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