Multimedia
![]() | Media file 4: Left testicular venogram. This image shows a left testicular varicocele before embolization. Note: radiographs of varicoceles should be avoided to restrict radiation exposure. |
![]() | Media file 5: Digital subtraction angiogram. This image shows several coils (arrows) overlying the left of the fifth lumbar vertebral body after embolization of the left testicular vein. |
![]() | Media file 7: Sonogram depicting a combination of an intratesticular and extratesticular right-sided varicocele. |
![]() | Media file 8: Sonogram depicting a combination of an intratesticular and extratesticular right-sided varicocele. |
![]() | Media file 9: Sonogram depicting a combination of an intratesticular and extratesticular right-sided varicocele. |
![]() | Media file 10: Sonogram depicting a combination of an intratesticular and extratesticular right-sided varicocele. |
![]() | Media file 11: Sonogram depicting a combination of an intratesticular and extratesticular right-sided varicocele. |
![]() | Media file 12: Sonogram depicting a combination of an intratesticular and extratesticular right-sided varicocele. |
![]() | Media file 13: Sonogram depicting a combination of an intratesticular and extratesticular right-sided varicocele. |
![]() | Media file 14: Sonogram depicting a combination of an intratesticular and extratesticular right-sided varicocele. |
![]() | Media file 15: Sonogram depicting a combination of an intratesticular and extratesticular right-sided varicocele. |
More on Varicocele |
| Overview: Varicocele |
| Imaging: Varicocele |
| Follow-up: Varicocele |
Multimedia: Varicocele |
| References |
| « Previous Page |
References
Lee J, Binsaleh S, Lo K, Jarvi K. Varicoceles: the diagnostic dilemma. J Androl. Mar-Apr 2008;29(2):143-6. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Kumanov P, Robeva RN, Tomova A. Adolescent varicocele: who is at risk?. Pediatrics. Jan 2008;121(1):e53-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Resim S, Cek M, Fazlioglu A, et al. Echo-colour Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of varicocele. Int Urol Nephrol. 1999;31(3):371-82. [Medline].
Tasçi AI, Resim S, Caskurlu T, et al. Color Doppler ultrasonography and spectral analysis of venous flow in diagnosis of varicocele. Eur Urol. Mar 2001;39(3):316-21. [Medline].
Cornud F, Belin X, Amar E, et al. Varicocele: strategies in diagnosis and treatment. Eur Radiol. 1999;9(3):536-45. [Medline].
Das KM, Prasad K, Szmigielski W, Noorani N. Intratesticular varicocele: evaluation using conventional and Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Oct 1999;173(4):1079-83. [Medline]. [Full Text].
McClure RD, Hricak H. Scrotal ultrasound in the infertile man: detection of subclinical unilateral and bilateral varicoceles. J Urol. Apr 1986;135(4):711-5. [Medline].
Meyerson SL, Haider SA, Gupta N, et al. Abdominal aortic aneurysm with aorta-left renal vein fistula with left varicocele. J Vasc Surg. Apr 2000;31(4):802-5. [Medline].
Sakamoto H, Ogawa Y, Yoshida H. Relationship between testicular volume and varicocele in patients with infertility. Urology. Jan 2008;71(1):104-9. [Medline].
Sigmund G, Gall H, Bähren W. Stop-type and shunt-type varicoceles: venographic findings. Radiology. Apr 1987;163(1):105-10. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Hamm B, Fobbe F, Sörensen R, Felsenberg D. Varicoceles: combined sonography and thermography in diagnosis and posttherapeutic evaluation. Radiology. Aug 1986;160(2):419-24. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Dubin L, Amelar RD. Varicocele size and results of varicocelectomy in selected subfertile men with varicocele. Fertil Steril. Aug 1970;21(8):606-9. [Medline].
Lund L, Hahn-Pedersen J, Hljhus J, Bojsen-Mlller F. Varicocele testis evaluated by CT-scanning. Scand J Urol Nephrol. Apr 1997;31(2):179-82. [Medline].
von Heijne A. Recurrent varicocele. Demonstration by 3D phase-contrast MR angiography. Acta Radiol. Nov 1997;38(6):1020-2. [Medline].
Paz A, Melloul M. Comparison of radionuclide scrotal blood-pool index versus gonadal venography in the diagnosis of varicocele. J Nucl Med. Jun 1998;39(6):1069-74. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Gandini R, Konda D, Reale CA, et al. Male varicocele: transcatheter foam sclerotherapy with sodium tetradecyl sulfate--outcome in 244 patients. Radiology. Feb 2008;246(2):612-8. [Medline].
Barrett J, Wells I, Riordan R, Roobottom C. Endovascular embolization of varicoceles: resorption of tungsten coils in the spermatic vein. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. Nov-Dec 2000;23(6):457-9. [Medline].
Varma MK, Ho VB, Haggerty M, Bates DG, Moore DC. MR venography as a diagnostic tool in the assessment of recurrent varicocele in an adolescent. Pediatr Radiol. Aug 1998;28(8):636-7. [Medline].
Zini A, Boman J, Baazeem A, Jarvi K, Libman J. Natural history of varicocele management in the era of intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil Steril. Jan 25 2008;epub ahead of print. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
varicocele, spermatic cord venous dilatation, spermatic cord vein dilatation, spermatic cord vein dilation, spermatic cord venous dilation, pampinocele, dilatation of veins of pampiniform plexus, varicosity of pampiniform plexus veins, incompetent valves of spermatic veins, bag of worms, absent valves of spermatic veins, male infertility, internal spermatic vein, pampiniform plexus, male infertility, scrotal swelling, scrotal pain






























Multimedia: Varicocele