eMedicine Specialties > Radiology > Musculoskeletal
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Follow-up
Updated: Apr 16, 2009
Intervention
In a single-center, randomized, controlled trial of 128 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome randomized to open surgery or 2-portal endoscopic surgery, the 2 techniques were found to be equally successful. At the 5-year follow-up, 11 patients who received open surgery and 10 patients who underwent endoscopic surgery reported persistent pain, and 3 patients in each treatment group had repeat surgery because of persistent or recurring symptoms.7
In a meta-analysis of surgical treatment versus nonsurgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome, Verdugo et al concluded, based on their findings, that surgery resulted in significantly better relief of symptoms than splinting. The investigators found that a significant percentage of those persons treated medically subsequently required surgery, whereas the risk of reoperation was low in those patients initially treated surgically.8
See also Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in the eMedicine Orthopedic Surgery section.
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References
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Work Group Panel. AAOS Clinical Guidelines on the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. AAOS Now October 2008 Issue (10/09/08). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Available at http://www.aaos.org/news/aaosnow/oct08/clinical3.asp. Accessed April 16, 2009.
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American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical guideline on diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. National Guidelines Clearinghouse. Available at http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?ss=15&doc_id=10849&string=carpal+AND+tunnel. Accessed November 18, 2008.
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[Best Evidence] Atroshi I, Hofer M, Larsson GU, Ornstein E, Johnsson R, Ranstam J. Open compared with 2-portal endoscopic carpal tunnel release: a 5-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. J Hand Surg [Am]. Feb 2009;34(2):266-72. [Medline].
[Best Evidence] Verdugo RJ, Salinas RA, Castillo JL, Cea JG. Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Oct 8 2008;CD001552. [Medline].
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Further Reading
Related eMedicine topics
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Emergency Medicine)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Orthopedic Surgery)
Clinical guidelines
AAOS Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG)
Guideline on the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Guideline on the Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment Trial
Post-Operative Mobilization for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Effect of Lumbrical Stretching on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Treatment Efficacy of OMT for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome With Dynamic Splinting
Steroid Injection Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Corticosteroid Injection as a Predictor of Outcome in Carpal Tunnel Release
Keywords
carpal tunnel syndrome, median nerve injury, wrist injury, repetitive stress syndrome, carpus, carpal bone, flexor retinaculum, traverse carpal ligament, scaphoid tubercle, trapezium, flexor digitorum, flexor tendons, flexor pollicis longus, flexor tenosynovitis
Follow-up: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome