eMedicine Specialties > Radiology > Musculoskeletal

Chondroblastoma: Multimedia

Author: Bonnie P Fines, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, St Cloud Hospital
Coauthor(s): Gregory Scott Stacy, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, University of Chicago Hospitals
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Oct 1, 2007

Multimedia

Plain radiograph of the distal femoral epiphysis ...Media file 1: Plain radiograph of the distal femoral epiphysis in a 12-year-old boy. This image shows a chondroblastoma with a characteristically lucent lesion and well-defined margins. Extension across the physis was confirmed with computed tomography scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (see Images 2-4).
Plain radiograph of the distal femoral epiphysis ...

Plain radiograph of the distal femoral epiphysis in a 12-year-old boy. This image shows a chondroblastoma with a characteristically lucent lesion and well-defined margins. Extension across the physis was confirmed with computed tomography scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (see Images 2-4).

Coronal reconstructed computed tomography scan of...Media file 2: Coronal reconstructed computed tomography scan of the knee in a 12-year-old boy (same patient as in Images 1, 3-4). This image confirms extension of the chondroblastoma into the metaphysis.
Coronal reconstructed computed tomography scan of...

Coronal reconstructed computed tomography scan of the knee in a 12-year-old boy (same patient as in Images 1, 3-4). This image confirms extension of the chondroblastoma into the metaphysis.

Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of t...Media file 3: Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of the knee (same patient as in Images 1-2, and 4). This image also confirms extension of the chondroblastoma into the metaphysis.
Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of t...

Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of the knee (same patient as in Images 1-2, and 4). This image also confirms extension of the chondroblastoma into the metaphysis.

Sagittal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of ...Media file 4: Sagittal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of the knee (same patient as in Images 1-3). This image shows extension of the chondroblastoma across the physis. At histologic examination, central foci of low signal intensity, which are common in chondroblastomas, may be correlated with hypercellularity of the chondroblasts, calcification, and/or hemosiderin deposition.
Sagittal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of ...

Sagittal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of the knee (same patient as in Images 1-3). This image shows extension of the chondroblastoma across the physis. At histologic examination, central foci of low signal intensity, which are common in chondroblastomas, may be correlated with hypercellularity of the chondroblasts, calcification, and/or hemosiderin deposition.

Plain radiograph of the proximal tibia in a 14-ye...Media file 5: Plain radiograph of the proximal tibia in a 14-year-old boy. This image demonstrates a chondroblastoma that has well-circumscribed, thin, sclerotic margins. Chondroblastomas may have sclerotic, nonsclerotic, or incompletely sclerotic borders.
Plain radiograph of the proximal tibia in a 14-ye...

Plain radiograph of the proximal tibia in a 14-year-old boy. This image demonstrates a chondroblastoma that has well-circumscribed, thin, sclerotic margins. Chondroblastomas may have sclerotic, nonsclerotic, or incompletely sclerotic borders.

Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of a...Media file 6: Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of a proximal tibial chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 5 and 7).
Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of a...

Coronal T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of a proximal tibial chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 5 and 7).

Coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image (MRI...Media file 7: Coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image (MRI) of a proximal tibial chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 5-6). The lesion is confined to the epiphysis. The presence of surrounding edema is best depicted with MRI.
Coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image (MRI...

Coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image (MRI) of a proximal tibial chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 5-6). The lesion is confined to the epiphysis. The presence of surrounding edema is best depicted with MRI.

Plain radiograph of the greater trochanter in a 2...Media file 8: Plain radiograph of the greater trochanter in a 24-year-old man. Chondroblastomas that occur in the proximal femur are 3 times more likely to occur in the greater trochanter than in the femoral head.
Plain radiograph of the greater trochanter in a 2...

Plain radiograph of the greater trochanter in a 24-year-old man. Chondroblastomas that occur in the proximal femur are 3 times more likely to occur in the greater trochanter than in the femoral head.

Coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of a...Media file 9: Coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of a greater trochanter chondroblastoma (same patient as in Image 8).
Coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of a...

Coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of a greater trochanter chondroblastoma (same patient as in Image 8).

Plain radiograph of the right upper extremity of ...Media file 10: Plain radiograph of the right upper extremity of a 16-year-old girl. This image shows a chondroblastoma in the humeral head (see Images 11-12).
Plain radiograph of the right upper extremity of ...

Plain radiograph of the right upper extremity of a 16-year-old girl. This image shows a chondroblastoma in the humeral head (see Images 11-12).

Axial computed tomography scan of a humeral head ...Media file 11: Axial computed tomography scan of a humeral head chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 10 and 12). The mottled central opacity that was demonstrated on the plain radiograph was due to amorphous calcifications within the lesion, which occur in approximately 60% of all chondroblastomas.
Axial computed tomography scan of a humeral head ...

Axial computed tomography scan of a humeral head chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 10 and 12). The mottled central opacity that was demonstrated on the plain radiograph was due to amorphous calcifications within the lesion, which occur in approximately 60% of all chondroblastomas.

Bone scan of a humeral head chondroblastoma (same...Media file 12: Bone scan of a humeral head chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 10-11). Uptake of the bone-seeking agent may be due in part to the regional hyperemia of the tumor.
Bone scan of a humeral head chondroblastoma (same...

Bone scan of a humeral head chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 10-11). Uptake of the bone-seeking agent may be due in part to the regional hyperemia of the tumor.

Plain radiograph of the talus in a 12-year-old bo...Media file 13: Plain radiograph of the talus in a 12-year-old boy. About 10% of all chondroblastomas occur in the small bones of the hands and feet. The talus and calcaneus are relatively common sites.
Plain radiograph of the talus in a 12-year-old bo...

Plain radiograph of the talus in a 12-year-old boy. About 10% of all chondroblastomas occur in the small bones of the hands and feet. The talus and calcaneus are relatively common sites.

Plain radiograph of the pedicle and transverse pr...Media file 14: Plain radiograph of the pedicle and transverse process of a lumbar vertebra. Although the diagnosis of osteoblastoma was made on the basis of the radiographic appearance of the tumor, chondroblastoma was confirmed at pathologic examination.
Plain radiograph of the pedicle and transverse pr...

Plain radiograph of the pedicle and transverse process of a lumbar vertebra. Although the diagnosis of osteoblastoma was made on the basis of the radiographic appearance of the tumor, chondroblastoma was confirmed at pathologic examination.

Axial computed tomography scan of a spinal chondr...Media file 15: Axial computed tomography scan of a spinal chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 14, 16-17). Chondroblastoma rarely occurs in the spine.
Axial computed tomography scan of a spinal chondr...

Axial computed tomography scan of a spinal chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 14, 16-17). Chondroblastoma rarely occurs in the spine.

Axial nonenhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance ...Media file 16: Axial nonenhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of a spinal chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 14-15 and 17).
Axial nonenhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance ...

Axial nonenhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of a spinal chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 14-15 and 17).

Contrast-enhanced axial T1-weighted magnetic reso...Media file 17: Contrast-enhanced axial T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of a spinal chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 14-16). This image shows nonspecific but uniform enhancement throughout the lesion.
Contrast-enhanced axial T1-weighted magnetic reso...

Contrast-enhanced axial T1-weighted magnetic resonance image of a spinal chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 14-16). This image shows nonspecific but uniform enhancement throughout the lesion.

Oblique plain radiograph of the patella in a 16-y...Media file 18: Oblique plain radiograph of the patella in a 16-year-old girl. Note the presence of a comminuted pathologic fracture in association with the chondroblastoma.
Oblique plain radiograph of the patella in a 16-y...

Oblique plain radiograph of the patella in a 16-year-old girl. Note the presence of a comminuted pathologic fracture in association with the chondroblastoma.

Axial computed tomography scan of a patellar chon...Media file 19: Axial computed tomography scan of a patellar chondroblastoma (same patient as in Image 18). This image shows the comminuted pathologic fracture to better advantage.
Axial computed tomography scan of a patellar chon...

Axial computed tomography scan of a patellar chondroblastoma (same patient as in Image 18). This image shows the comminuted pathologic fracture to better advantage.

Plain radiograph of the acromion in a 54-year-old...Media file 20: Plain radiograph of the acromion in a 54-year-old man. The chondroblastoma is in an unusual location and is atypically present in an older patient.
Plain radiograph of the acromion in a 54-year-old...

Plain radiograph of the acromion in a 54-year-old man. The chondroblastoma is in an unusual location and is atypically present in an older patient.

Plain radiograph of the proximal humerus in a 17-...Media file 21: Plain radiograph of the proximal humerus in a 17-year-old boy. A subtle, solid, adjacent metaphyseal periosteal reaction is present medially due to the chondroblastoma. A metaphyseal periosteal reaction occurs in 15-30% of chondroblastomas.
Plain radiograph of the proximal humerus in a 17-...

Plain radiograph of the proximal humerus in a 17-year-old boy. A subtle, solid, adjacent metaphyseal periosteal reaction is present medially due to the chondroblastoma. A metaphyseal periosteal reaction occurs in 15-30% of chondroblastomas.

Axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of a h...Media file 22: Axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of a humeral head chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 21 and 23). Fluid-fluid levels are occasionally seen on images of chondroblastomas, which can simulate aneurysmal bone cysts.
Axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of a h...

Axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of a humeral head chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 21 and 23). Fluid-fluid levels are occasionally seen on images of chondroblastomas, which can simulate aneurysmal bone cysts.

Bone scan of a proximal humeral chondroblastoma (...Media file 23: Bone scan of a proximal humeral chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 21-22). In the presence of a periosteal reaction, uptake of the bone-seeking agent may extend beyond the lesion's margins.
Bone scan of a proximal humeral chondroblastoma (...

Bone scan of a proximal humeral chondroblastoma (same patient as in Images 21-22). In the presence of a periosteal reaction, uptake of the bone-seeking agent may extend beyond the lesion's margins.

More on Chondroblastoma

Overview: Chondroblastoma
Imaging: Chondroblastoma
Follow-up: Chondroblastoma
Multimedia: Chondroblastoma
References

References

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Further Reading

Keywords

Codman tumor, cartilage-containing giant cell tumor, calcified giant cell tumor, epiphyseal chondromatous giant cell tumor, epiphyseal tumors, benign cartilaginous neoplasms, chondroclasts

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Bonnie P Fines, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, St Cloud Hospital
Bonnie P Fines, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Roentgen Ray Society, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Gregory Scott Stacy, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, University of Chicago Hospitals
Gregory Scott Stacy, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Medical Association, American Roentgen Ray Society, Radiological Society of North America, and Society of Skeletal Radiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Michael A Bruno, MD, Associate Professor, Departments of Radiology and Medicine, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine; Director, Radiology Quality Management Services, Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine
Michael A Bruno, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Roentgen Ray Society, Association of University Radiologists, Radiological Society of North America, and Society of Skeletal Radiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Bernard D Coombs, MB, ChB, PhD, Consulting Staff, Department of Specialist Rehabilitation Services, Hutt Valley District Health Board, New Zealand
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Murali Sundaram, MBBS, FRCR, FACR, Consulting Staff, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Robert M Krasny, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
Robert M Krasny, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Felix S Chew, MD, MBA, EdM, Professor, Department of Radiology, Vice Chairman for Radiology Informatics, Section Head of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Washington
Felix S Chew, MD, MBA, EdM is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society, Association of University Radiologists, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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