eMedicine Specialties > Radiology > Musculoskeletal

Osteomyelitis, Chronic: Multimedia

Author: Ali Nawaz Khan, MBBS, FRCS, FRCP, FRCR, LRCP, Chairman of Medical Imaging, Professor of Radiology, NGHA, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Coauthor(s): Sumaira MacDonald, MBChB, PhD, MRCP, FRCR, Lecturer, Sheffield University Medical School; Endovascular Fellow, Sheffield Vascular Institute
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Feb 10, 2009

Multimedia

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Sclerosing osteomyelitis ...Media file 1: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Sclerosing osteomyelitis of the lower tibia. Note the bone expansion and marked sclerosis.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Sclerosing osteomyelitis ...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Sclerosing osteomyelitis of the lower tibia. Note the bone expansion and marked sclerosis.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Sequestrum of the lower t...Media file 2: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Sequestrum of the lower tibia.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Sequestrum of the lower t...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Sequestrum of the lower tibia.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Image in a 56-year-old ma...Media file 3: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Image in a 56-year-old man with diabetes shows chronic osteomyelitis of the calcaneum. Note air in the soft tissues.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Image in a 56-year-old ma...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Image in a 56-year-old man with diabetes shows chronic osteomyelitis of the calcaneum. Note air in the soft tissues.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiograph (left) and iso...Media file 4: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiograph (left) and isotopic bone scans (right) show sclerosing osteomyelitis of the tibia.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiograph (left) and iso...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiograph (left) and isotopic bone scans (right) show sclerosing osteomyelitis of the tibia.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. This 24-year-old man with...Media file 5: Osteomyelitis, chronic. This 24-year-old man with psoriatic arthropathy presented with pain over the first metatarsal bone, hallux, and heel, with increased plasma viscosity. Radiographs of the right foot show a normal first metatarsal bone, but the cortex of the proximal phalanx of the hallux is irregular (see also Images 6-8).
Osteomyelitis, chronic. This 24-year-old man with...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. This 24-year-old man with psoriatic arthropathy presented with pain over the first metatarsal bone, hallux, and heel, with increased plasma viscosity. Radiographs of the right foot show a normal first metatarsal bone, but the cortex of the proximal phalanx of the hallux is irregular (see also Images 6-8).

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99...Media file 6: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans (perfusion component) show increased activity in the whole of the heel, the tarsus, the proximal and distal phalanges of the hallux, and the proximal phalanx of the second toe (see also Images 5, 7-8).
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans (perfusion component) show increased activity in the whole of the heel, the tarsus, the proximal and distal phalanges of the hallux, and the proximal phalanx of the second toe (see also Images 5, 7-8).

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99...Media file 7: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans (static component) show increased activity in the heel and in the first and second toes and in the fifth tarsotarsometatarsal joint (see also Images 6 and 8).
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans (static component) show increased activity in the heel and in the first and second toes and in the fifth tarsotarsometatarsal joint (see also Images 6 and 8).

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Nonenhanced axial CT scan...Media file 8: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Nonenhanced axial CT scans through the first and second toes in the same patient as in Images 5-7 shows cortical irregularity of the distal phalanx of the hallux; this finding is suggestive of chronic osteomyelitis. The final diagnosis was osteomyelitis of the first and second toes, plantar fasciitis, and psoriatic arthritis of the fifth metatarsal-phalangeal joint.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Nonenhanced axial CT scan...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Nonenhanced axial CT scans through the first and second toes in the same patient as in Images 5-7 shows cortical irregularity of the distal phalanx of the hallux; this finding is suggestive of chronic osteomyelitis. The final diagnosis was osteomyelitis of the first and second toes, plantar fasciitis, and psoriatic arthritis of the fifth metatarsal-phalangeal joint.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Plain radiographs show Ga...Media file 9: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Plain radiographs show Garrès sclerosing osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Plain radiographs show Ga...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Plain radiographs show Garrès sclerosing osteomyelitis.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Technetium-99m diphosphon...Media file 10: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans of the same patient as in Image 9 show increased activity in the region with Garrès sclerosing osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Technetium-99m diphosphon...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans of the same patient as in Image 9 show increased activity in the region with Garrès sclerosing osteomyelitis.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. CT scans show vertebral o...Media file 11: Osteomyelitis, chronic. CT scans show vertebral osteomyelitis associated with a psoas abscess.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. CT scans show vertebral o...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. CT scans show vertebral osteomyelitis associated with a psoas abscess.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Chest radiograph of a 12-...Media file 12: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Chest radiograph of a 12-year-old patient presenting with pain and swelling of the left clavicle. Note the expansion, sclerosis, and periosteal reaction of the clavicle (see also Images 13-15).
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Chest radiograph of a 12-...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Chest radiograph of a 12-year-old patient presenting with pain and swelling of the left clavicle. Note the expansion, sclerosis, and periosteal reaction of the clavicle (see also Images 13-15).

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Conventional tomograms of...Media file 13: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Conventional tomograms of the left clavicle of the same patient as in Image 12 show the inflammatory lesion in the clavicle more clearly.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Conventional tomograms of...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Conventional tomograms of the left clavicle of the same patient as in Image 12 show the inflammatory lesion in the clavicle more clearly.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Short-tau inversion recov...Media file 14: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Short-tau inversion recovery (STIR) MRIs show bone marrow edema of the clavicle and periclavicular fluid (pus).
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Short-tau inversion recov...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Short-tau inversion recovery (STIR) MRIs show bone marrow edema of the clavicle and periclavicular fluid (pus).

Osteomyelitis, chronic. T1-weighted nonenhanced (...Media file 15: Osteomyelitis, chronic. T1-weighted nonenhanced (top) and gadolinium-enhanced (bottom) axial MRIs show the enhancement at the inflammatory site in the clavicle (same patient as in Images 12-14).
Osteomyelitis, chronic. T1-weighted nonenhanced (...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. T1-weighted nonenhanced (top) and gadolinium-enhanced (bottom) axial MRIs show the enhancement at the inflammatory site in the clavicle (same patient as in Images 12-14).

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiographs of the foot o...Media file 16: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiographs of the foot of a 52-year-old diabetic man with symptoms show no bone abnormality.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiographs of the foot o...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiographs of the foot of a 52-year-old diabetic man with symptoms show no bone abnormality.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiographs of the foot o...Media file 17: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiographs of the foot of the same patient as in Image 16 obtained 2 weeks later show patchy loss of bone density in the distal fourth metatarsal bone.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiographs of the foot o...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Radiographs of the foot of the same patient as in Image 16 obtained 2 weeks later show patchy loss of bone density in the distal fourth metatarsal bone.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99...Media file 18: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans of the same patient as in Images 16-17 show increased activity in the third and fourth metatarsal bones and in the third toe.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans of the same patient as in Images 16-17 show increased activity in the third and fourth metatarsal bones and in the third toe.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Indium-111–labeled ...Media file 19: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Indium-111–labeled WBC scans show an infected right-knee prosthesis.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Indium-111–labeled ...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Indium-111–labeled WBC scans show an infected right-knee prosthesis.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. A 20-year-old patient und...Media file 20: Osteomyelitis, chronic. A 20-year-old patient underwent intramedullary nail fixation of a tibial fracture 2 years before presenting with a painful leg. Radiographs show no evidence of osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. A 20-year-old patient und...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. A 20-year-old patient underwent intramedullary nail fixation of a tibial fracture 2 years before presenting with a painful leg. Radiographs show no evidence of osteomyelitis.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99...Media file 21: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans in the same patient as in Image 20 show changes suggestive of osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Three-phase technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scans in the same patient as in Image 20 show changes suggestive of osteomyelitis.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. This 69-year-old man pres...Media file 22: Osteomyelitis, chronic. This 69-year-old man presented with epigastric pain. Plain radiograph of the lumbar spine shows changes of osteoarthritis (see Images 23-25).
Osteomyelitis, chronic. This 69-year-old man pres...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. This 69-year-old man presented with epigastric pain. Plain radiograph of the lumbar spine shows changes of osteoarthritis (see Images 23-25).

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Axial CT scans show destr...Media file 23: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Axial CT scans show destruction of L1. Note the air in the soft tissues.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Axial CT scans show destr...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Axial CT scans show destruction of L1. Note the air in the soft tissues.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Technetium-99m diphosphon...Media file 24: Osteomyelitis, chronic. Technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scan in the same patient as in Images 22-23 show increased activity in the upper lumbar spine.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. Technetium-99m diphosphon...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. Technetium-99m diphosphonate bone scan in the same patient as in Images 22-23 show increased activity in the upper lumbar spine.

Osteomyelitis, chronic. T1- and T2-weighted sagit...Media file 25: Osteomyelitis, chronic. T1- and T2-weighted sagittal MRIs show bone marrow edema in L1 and obliteration of the disk space between L1 and L2.
Osteomyelitis, chronic. T1- and T2-weighted sagit...

Osteomyelitis, chronic. T1- and T2-weighted sagittal MRIs show bone marrow edema in L1 and obliteration of the disk space between L1 and L2.

More on Osteomyelitis, Chronic

Overview: Osteomyelitis, Chronic
Imaging: Osteomyelitis, Chronic
Follow-up: Osteomyelitis, Chronic
Multimedia: Osteomyelitis, Chronic
References

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Further Reading

Keywords

chronic osteomyelitis, bone infection, bone marrow infection, acute osteomyelitis, subacute osteomyelitis, Garrès sclerosing osteomyelitis, Brodie abscess, tuberculous osteomyelitis, congenital syphilis, acquired syphilis, periosteitis, metaphysitis, sabre tibia

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Ali Nawaz Khan, MBBS, FRCS, FRCP, FRCR, LRCP, Chairman of Medical Imaging, Professor of Radiology, NGHA, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ali Nawaz Khan, MBBS, FRCS, FRCP, FRCR, LRCP is a member of the following medical societies: American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Radiological Society of North America, Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of the United States, Royal College of Radiologists, and Royal College of Surgeons of England
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Sumaira MacDonald, MBChB, PhD, MRCP, FRCR, Lecturer, Sheffield University Medical School; Endovascular Fellow, Sheffield Vascular Institute
Sumaira MacDonald, MBChB, PhD, MRCP, FRCR is a member of the following medical societies: British Medical Association, Royal College of Physicians, and Royal College of Radiologists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Amilcare Gentili, MD, Clinical Professor of Radiology, University of California at San Diego; Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, Thornton Hospital
Amilcare Gentili, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society, Radiological Society of North America, and Society of Skeletal Radiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Bernard D Coombs, MB, ChB, PhD, Consulting Staff, Department of Specialist Rehabilitation Services, Hutt Valley District Health Board, New Zealand
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Javier Beltran, MD, Chair, Department of Radiology, Maimonides Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Robert M Krasny, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
Robert M Krasny, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Felix S Chew, MD, MBA, EdM, Professor, Department of Radiology, Vice Chairman for Radiology Informatics, Section Head of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Washington
Felix S Chew, MD, MBA, EdM is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society, Association of University Radiologists, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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