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Pelvis, Insufficiency Fractures: Multimedia

Author: Wilfred CG Peh, MD, MBBS, FRCP(Glasg), FRCP(Edin), FRCR, Clinical Professor, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Senior Consultant Radiologist, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Mar 25, 2009

Multimedia

Anteroposterior radiograph of the pelvis demonstr...Media file 1: Anteroposterior radiograph of the pelvis demonstrates areas of sclerosis in both sacral alae. Parasymphyseal fractures oriented vertically are seen as linear areas of osteolysis and adjacent sclerosis (arrows). Insufficiency fractures subsequently were confirmed on bone scans and CT.
Anteroposterior radiograph of the pelvis demonstr...

Anteroposterior radiograph of the pelvis demonstrates areas of sclerosis in both sacral alae. Parasymphyseal fractures oriented vertically are seen as linear areas of osteolysis and adjacent sclerosis (arrows). Insufficiency fractures subsequently were confirmed on bone scans and CT.

Axial CT of the sacrum reveals fractures (arrows)...Media file 2: Axial CT of the sacrum reveals fractures (arrows) in both sacral alae. Note the sclerosis of the adjacent bone.
Axial CT of the sacrum reveals fractures (arrows)...

Axial CT of the sacrum reveals fractures (arrows) in both sacral alae. Note the sclerosis of the adjacent bone.

Coronal CT of the sacrum demonstrates fractures (...Media file 3: Coronal CT of the sacrum demonstrates fractures (arrows) in both sacral alae. These fractures are oriented parallel to the sacroiliac joints. Note the prominent adjacent sclerosis.
Coronal CT of the sacrum demonstrates fractures (...

Coronal CT of the sacrum demonstrates fractures (arrows) in both sacral alae. These fractures are oriented parallel to the sacroiliac joints. Note the prominent adjacent sclerosis.

Axial CT of the pubis reveals insufficiency fract...Media file 4: Axial CT of the pubis reveals insufficiency fractures (arrows) in both parasymphyseal regions. Total hip replacement is an additional predisposing causative factor.
Axial CT of the pubis reveals insufficiency fract...

Axial CT of the pubis reveals insufficiency fractures (arrows) in both parasymphyseal regions. Total hip replacement is an additional predisposing causative factor.

Axial CT of the sacrum reveals 2 large Tarlov cys...Media file 5: Axial CT of the sacrum reveals 2 large Tarlov cysts (arrowheads) in the sacrum. The sacral insufficiency fractures produce anterior cortical breaks (arrows).
Axial CT of the sacrum reveals 2 large Tarlov cys...

Axial CT of the sacrum reveals 2 large Tarlov cysts (arrowheads) in the sacrum. The sacral insufficiency fractures produce anterior cortical breaks (arrows).

Axial T1-weighted MRI of the sacrum demonstrates ...Media file 6: Axial T1-weighted MRI of the sacrum demonstrates decreased signal in the body and both alae of the sacrum. Bilateral sacral insufficiency fractures were confirmed by CT.
Axial T1-weighted MRI of the sacrum demonstrates ...

Axial T1-weighted MRI of the sacrum demonstrates decreased signal in the body and both alae of the sacrum. Bilateral sacral insufficiency fractures were confirmed by CT.

Axial T2-weighted MRI of the sacrum (same patient...Media file 7: Axial T2-weighted MRI of the sacrum (same patient as in Image above) demonstrates linear bands of decreased signal in both sacral alae, parallel to the sacroiliac joints. Traces of fluid are observed within the fractures (small arrows). Adjacent edema is seen as areas of increased signal. Bilateral sacral insufficiency fractures were subsequently confirmed by CT.
Axial T2-weighted MRI of the sacrum (same patient...

Axial T2-weighted MRI of the sacrum (same patient as in Image above) demonstrates linear bands of decreased signal in both sacral alae, parallel to the sacroiliac joints. Traces of fluid are observed within the fractures (small arrows). Adjacent edema is seen as areas of increased signal. Bilateral sacral insufficiency fractures were subsequently confirmed by CT.

Axial CT of the sacrum (same patient as in Image ...Media file 8: Axial CT of the sacrum (same patient as in Image above) reveals insufficiency fractures in both sacral alae and the sacral body (arrows).
Axial CT of the sacrum (same patient as in Image ...

Axial CT of the sacrum (same patient as in Image above) reveals insufficiency fractures in both sacral alae and the sacral body (arrows).

Bone scan of the pelvis reveals a butterfly-shape...Media file 9: Bone scan of the pelvis reveals a butterfly-shaped area of uptake in the sacrum (arrows). Focal uptake in the pubis (arrowhead) corresponds to an associated parasymphyseal insufficiency fracture.
Bone scan of the pelvis reveals a butterfly-shape...

Bone scan of the pelvis reveals a butterfly-shaped area of uptake in the sacrum (arrows). Focal uptake in the pubis (arrowhead) corresponds to an associated parasymphyseal insufficiency fracture.

Bone scan of the pelvis reveals an incomplete (or...Media file 10: Bone scan of the pelvis reveals an incomplete (or partial) H-shaped area of uptake in the sacrum (arrows). Bilateral parasymphyseal insufficiency fractures (arrowheads) are present.
Bone scan of the pelvis reveals an incomplete (or...

Bone scan of the pelvis reveals an incomplete (or partial) H-shaped area of uptake in the sacrum (arrows). Bilateral parasymphyseal insufficiency fractures (arrowheads) are present.

Bone scan of the pelvis demonstrates a horizontal...Media file 11: Bone scan of the pelvis demonstrates a horizontal linear dot pattern of uptake in the sacrum.
Bone scan of the pelvis demonstrates a horizontal...

Bone scan of the pelvis demonstrates a horizontal linear dot pattern of uptake in the sacrum.

Bone scan of the pelvis demonstrates a linear are...Media file 12: Bone scan of the pelvis demonstrates a linear area of uptake in the pubis (arrowheads). A concomitant H-shaped insufficiency fracture of the sacrum is observed.
Bone scan of the pelvis demonstrates a linear are...

Bone scan of the pelvis demonstrates a linear area of uptake in the pubis (arrowheads). A concomitant H-shaped insufficiency fracture of the sacrum is observed.

More on Pelvis, Insufficiency Fractures

Overview: Pelvis, Insufficiency Fractures
Imaging: Pelvis, Insufficiency Fractures
Follow-up: Pelvis, Insufficiency Fractures
Multimedia: Pelvis, Insufficiency Fractures
References
Further Reading

References

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Keywords

pelvis insufficiency fracture, pelvis fracture, pelvic fracture, fracture of pelvis, stress fracture, pubic bone, parasymphysis, pubic rami, unstable pelvic fracture

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Wilfred CG Peh, MD, MBBS, FRCP(Glasg), FRCP(Edin), FRCR, Clinical Professor, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Senior Consultant Radiologist, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore
Wilfred CG Peh, MD, MBBS, FRCP(Glasg), FRCP(Edin), FRCR is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society, British Institute of Radiology, International Skeletal Society, Radiological Society of North America, Royal College of Physicians, and Royal College of Radiologists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Leon Lenchik, MD, Director, Densitometry Minifellowship, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University Medical Center
Leon Lenchik, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Roentgen Ray Society, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Bernard D Coombs, MB, ChB, PhD, Consulting Staff, Department of Specialist Rehabilitation Services, Hutt Valley District Health Board, New Zealand
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

William R Reinus, MD, MBA, FACR, Professor of Radiology, Temple University; Chief of Musculoskeletal and Trauma Radiology, Vice Chair, Department of Radiology, Temple University Hospital
William R Reinus, MD, MBA, FACR is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Radiology, American Roentgen Ray Society, Radiological Society of North America, and Sigma Xi
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Robert M Krasny, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, Resolution Imaging Medical Corporation
Robert M Krasny, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Felix S Chew, MD, MBA, EdM, Professor, Department of Radiology, Vice Chairman for Radiology Informatics, Section Head of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Washington
Felix S Chew, MD, MBA, EdM is a member of the following medical societies: American Roentgen Ray Society, Association of University Radiologists, and Radiological Society of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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