eMedicine Specialties > Urology > Male Infertility

Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome: Multimedia

Author: Edward David Kim, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, University of Tennessee Medical Center
Coauthor(s): Joe D Mobley III, MD, MPH, Chief Resident Physician, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine/University of Tennessee Medical Center
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Aug 14, 2009

Multimedia

This hematoxylin and eosin section of a testis bi...Media file 1: This hematoxylin and eosin section of a testis biopsy (400X) demonstrates an individual tubule lined only with Sertoli cells (Sertoli-cell-only [SCO] syndrome). The Sertoli cells line the seminiferous tubule.
This hematoxylin and eosin section of a testis bi...

This hematoxylin and eosin section of a testis biopsy (400X) demonstrates an individual tubule lined only with Sertoli cells (Sertoli-cell-only [SCO] syndrome). The Sertoli cells line the seminiferous tubule.

More on Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome

Overview: Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome
Treatment & Medication: Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome
Follow-up: Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome
Multimedia: Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome
References

References

  1. Yang Y, Ma MY, Xiao CY, Li L, Li SW, Zhang SZ. Massive deletion in AZFb/b+c and azoospermia with Sertoli cell only and/or maturation arrest. Int J Androl. Dec 2008;31(6):573-8. [Medline].

  2. Ferlin A, Arredi B, Speltra E, Cazzadore C, Selice R, Garolla A, et al. Molecular and clinical characterization of Y chromosome microdeletions in infertile men: a 10-year experience in Italy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Mar 2007;92(3):762-70. [Medline].

  3. Kim SK, Yoon YD, Park YS, Seo JT, Kim JH. Involvement of the Fas-Fas ligand system and active caspase-3 in abnormal apoptosis in human testes with maturation arrest and Sertoli cell-only syndrome. Fertil Steril. Mar 2007;87(3):547-53. [Medline].

  4. Mancini M, Carmignani L, Gazzano G, Sagone P, Gadda F, Bosari S, et al. High prevalence of testicular cancer in azoospermic men without spermatogenesis. Hum Reprod. Apr 2007;22(4):1042-6. [Medline].

  5. Amer M, Haggar SE, Moustafa T. Testicular sperm extraction: impact of testicular histology on outcome, number of biopsies to be performed and optimal time for repetition. Hum Reprod. Dec 1999;14(12):3030-4. [Medline].

  6. Anniballo R, Ubaldi F, Cobellis L, et al. Criteria predicting the absence of spermatozoa in the Sertoli cell-only syndrome can be used to improve success rates of sperm retrieval. Hum Reprod. Nov 2000;15(11):2269-77. [Medline].

  7. Bettella A, Ferlin A, Menegazzo M, Ferigo M, Tavolini IM, Bassi PF, et al. Testicular fine needle aspiration as a diagnostic tool in non-obstructive azoospermia. Asian J Androl. Sep 2005;7(3):289-94. [Medline].

  8. Colpi GM, Piediferro G, Nerva F, Giacchetta D, Colpi EM, Piatti E. Sperm retrieval for intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection in non-obstructive azoospermia. Minerva Urol Nefrol. Jun 2005;57(2):99-107. [Medline].

  9. Ferras C, Fernandes S, Marques CJ, et al. AZF and DAZ gene copy-specific deletion analysis in maturation arrest and Sertoli cell-only syndrome. Mol Hum Reprod. Oct 2004;10(10):755-61. [Medline].

  10. Hibi H, Ohori T, Yamada Y, Honda N, Hashiba Y, Asada Y. Testicular sperm extraction and ICSI in patients with post-chemotherapy non-obstructive azoospermia. Arch Androl. Mar-Apr 2007;53(2):63-5. [Medline].

  11. Nistal M, Jimenez F, Paniagua R. Sertoli cell types in the Sertoli-cell-only syndrome: relationships between Sertoli cell morphology and aetiology. Histopathology. Feb 1990;16(2):173-80. [Medline].

  12. Okada H, Dobashi M, Yamazaki T, et al. Conventional versus microdissection testicular sperm extraction for nonobstructive azoospermia. J Urol. Sep 2002;168(3):1063-7. [Medline].

  13. Schlegel PN, Palermo GD, Goldstein M. Testicular sperm extraction with intracytoplasmic sperm injection for nonobstructive azoospermia. Urology. Mar 1997;49(3):435-40. [Medline].

  14. Sharpe RM, McKinnell C, Kivlin C, Fisher JS. Proliferation and functional maturation of Sertoli cells, and their relevance to disorders of testis function in adulthood. Reproduction. Jun 2003;125(6):769-84. [Medline].

  15. Silber SJ. Sertoli cell only syndrome. Hum Reprod. Jan 1996;11(1):229. [Medline].

  16. Tournaye H, Liu J, Nagy PZ. Correlation between testicular histology and outcome after intracytoplasmic sperm injection using testicular spermatozoa. Hum Reprod. Jan 1996;11(1):127-32. [Medline].

  17. Weller O, Yogev L, Yavetz H, Paz G, Kleiman S, Hauser R. Differentiating between primary and secondary Sertoli-cell-only syndrome by histologic and hormonal parameters. Fertil Steril. Jun 2005;83(6):1856-8. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

Sertoli-cell-only syndrome, germinal cell aplasia, germ cell aplasia, SCO syndrome, infertility, azoospermatism, azoospermic, Klinefelter syndrome, azoospermia, spermatogenic failure, spermatogenic obstruction

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Edward David Kim, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, University of Tennessee Medical Center
Edward David Kim, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, American Society of Andrology, American Urological Association, and Tennessee Medical Association
Disclosure: Lilly Consulting fee Consulting; Astellas Consulting fee Speaking and teaching; Indevus Consulting fee Speaking and teaching

Coauthor(s)

Joe D Mobley III, MD, MPH, Chief Resident Physician, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine/University of Tennessee Medical Center
Joe D Mobley III, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Urological Association, Endourological Society, and Tennessee Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Erik T Goluboff, MD, Professor, Department of Urology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University; Director of Urology, Allen Pavilion, New York Presbyterian Hospital
Erik T Goluboff, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Medical Association, American Urological Association, Medical Society of the State of New York, New York Academy of Medicine, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Basic Urologic Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

CME Editor

J Stuart Wolf Jr, MD, FACS, David A Bloom Professor of Urology, Director of Division of Minimally Invasive Urology, Department of Urology, University of Michigan
J Stuart Wolf Jr, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Catholic Medical Association, Endourological Society, Society for Urology and Engineering, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, Society of University Urologists, and Society of Urologic Oncology
Disclosure: Terumo Corporation Consulting fee Consulting; Omeros Corporation Consulting fee Consulting

Chief Editor

Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS, Professor of Urology, Director, Center for Laparoscopy and Endourology, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Association of Military Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, Endourological Society, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, and Society of University Urologists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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