eMedicine Specialties > Urology > Infections and Related Inflammatory Conditions

Hydrocele, Filarial: Multimedia

Author: Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS, Professor of Urology, Director, Center for Laparoscopy and Endourology, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Coauthor(s): Joe Miller, MD, Staff Physician, Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University Affiliated Hospitals; Rizk El-Galley, MD, Director of Clinical Research, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Alabama
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jul 2, 2009

Multimedia

Filarial infection causing enlarged pubic lymph n...Media file 1: Filarial infection causing enlarged pubic lymph nodes.
Filarial infection causing enlarged pubic lymph n...

Filarial infection causing enlarged pubic lymph nodes.

Laparoscopic view of enlarged lymphatics secondar...Media file 2: Laparoscopic view of enlarged lymphatics secondary to filarial infection.
Laparoscopic view of enlarged lymphatics secondar...

Laparoscopic view of enlarged lymphatics secondary to filarial infection.

Lymphocele of the right spermatic cord.Media file 3: Lymphocele of the right spermatic cord.
Lymphocele of the right spermatic cord.

Lymphocele of the right spermatic cord.

More on Hydrocele, Filarial

Overview: Hydrocele, Filarial
Workup: Hydrocele, Filarial
Treatment: Hydrocele, Filarial
Follow-up: Hydrocele, Filarial
Multimedia: Hydrocele, Filarial
References

References

  1. Sherchand JB, Obsomer V, Thakur GD, Hommel M. Mapping of lymphatic filariasis in Nepal. Filaria J. Mar 19 2003;2(1):7. [Medline].

  2. Lammie PJ, Cuenco KT, Punkosdy GA. The pathogenesis of filarial lymphedema: is it the worm or is it the host?. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Dec 2002;979:131-42; discussion 188-96. [Medline].

  3. Taylor MJ. A new insight into the pathogenesis of filarial disease. Curr Mol Med. May 2002;2(3):299-302. [Medline].

  4. Bernhard P, Magnussen P, Lemnge MM. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with diethylcarbamazine for the treatment of hydrocoele in an area of Tanzania endemic for lymphatic filariasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. Sep-Oct 2001;95(5):534-6. [Medline].

  5. Approaches to the urogenital manifestations of lymphatic filiariasis. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2002.

  6. Bosworth W, Ewert A. The effect of Streptococcus on the persistence of Brugia malayi and on the production of elephantiasis in cats. Int J Parasitol. Dec 1975;5(6):583-9. [Medline].

  7. Cohen LB, Nelson G, Wood AM, Manson-Bahr PE, Bowen R. Lymphangiography in filarial lymphoedema and elephantiasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. Nov 1961;10:843-8. [Medline].

  8. Dreyer G, Norões J, Figueredo-Silva J, Piessens WF. Pathogenesis of lymphatic disease in bancroftian filariasis: a clinical perspective. Parasitol Today. Dec 2000;16(12):544-8. [Medline].

  9. Eigege A, Richards FO Jr, Blaney DD, Miri ES, Gontor I, Ogah G. Rapid assessment for lymphatic filariasis in central Nigeria: a comparison of the immunochromatographic card test and hydrocele rates in an area of high endemicity. Am J Trop Med Hyg. Jun 2003;68(6):643-6. [Medline].

  10. Hussein O, El Setouhy M, Ahmed ES, Kandil AM, Ramzy RM, Helmy H, et al. Duplex Doppler sonographic assessment of the effects of diethylcarbamazine and albendazole therapy on adult filarial worms and adjacent host tissues in Bancroftian filariasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. Oct 2004;71(4):471-7. [Medline].

  11. Nielsen NO, Bloch P, Simonsen PE. Lymphatic filariasis-specific immune responses in relation to lymphoedema grade and infection status. I. Cellular responses. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. Jul-Aug 2002;96(4):446-52. [Medline].

  12. Ottesen EA. The human filariases: New understanding, new therapeutic strategies. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 1994;7:550-8.

  13. Ottesen EA, Vijayasekaran V, Kumaraswami V, Perumal Pillai SV, Sadanandam A, Frederick S, et al. A controlled trial of ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine in lymphatic filariasis. N Engl J Med. Apr 19 1990;322(16):1113-7. [Medline].

  14. Tobian AA, Tarongka N, Baisor M, Bockarie M, Kazura JW, King CL. Sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound detection and risk factors for filarial-associated hydroceles. Am J Trop Med Hyg. Jun 2003;68(6):638-42. [Medline].

  15. Weekly epidemiological record. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2006.

  16. Weil GJ, Lammie PJ, Weiss N. The ICT Filariasis Test: A rapid-format antigen test for diagnosis of bancroftian filariasis. Parasitol Today. Oct 1997;13(10):401-4. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

filarial hydrocele, scrotal lymphedema, filarial worms, filaria, filariae, Filaria bancrofti, F bancrofti, Wuchereria bancrofti, W bancrofti, Brugia malayi, B malayi, Filaria malaya, F malaya, Culex pipiens, C pipiens, parasitic disease, parasitemia, parasite infection, filariasis, mosquito bite, lymphatic filariasis, nematode, roundworm, round worm, lymphangiectasia, filarial infestation, scrotal filarial infestation, skin sclerosis, elephantiasis, tropical eosinophilia, eosinophilic interstitial pneumonitis, chyluria, bancroftian filariasis, acute filarial lymphangitis, AFL, filarial dance sign, FDS

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS, Professor of Urology, Director, Center for Laparoscopy and Endourology, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Association of Military Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, Endourological Society, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, and Society of University Urologists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Joe Miller, MD, Staff Physician, Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University Affiliated Hospitals
Joe Miller, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Surgeons, and American Medical Student Association/Foundation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Rizk El-Galley, MD, Director of Clinical Research, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Alabama
Rizk El-Galley, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association, Royal College of Surgeons of England, and Southwest Oncology Group
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Edmund S Sabanegh Jr, MD, Director, Center for Male Fertility, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Edmund S Sabanegh Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, American Society of Andrology, American Urological Association, Society for the Study of Male Reproduction, Society of Reproductive Surgeons, and Southwest Oncology Group
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

CME Editor

J Stuart Wolf Jr, MD, FACS, David A Bloom Professor of Urology, Director of Division of Minimally Invasive Urology, Department of Urology, University of Michigan
J Stuart Wolf Jr, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Catholic Medical Association, Endourological Society, Society for Urology and Engineering, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, Society of University Urologists, and Society of Urologic Oncology
Disclosure: Terumo Corporation Consulting fee Consulting; Omeros Corporation Consulting fee Consulting

Chief Editor

Edward David Kim, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, University of Tennessee Medical Center
Edward David Kim, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, American Society of Andrology, American Urological Association, and Tennessee Medical Association
Disclosure: Lilly Consulting fee Consulting; Astellas Consulting fee Speaking and teaching; Indevus Consulting fee Speaking and teaching

 
 
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