Workup
Laboratory Studies
No specific laboratory tests are required beyond those associated with the endoscopy, ie, coagulation profile, CBC count with a platelet count, electrolytes, BUN, and creatinine.
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References
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Elbahnasy AM, Shalhav AL, Hoenig DM, et al. Lower caliceal stone clearance after shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy: the impact of lower pole radiographic anatomy. J Urol. Mar 1998;159(3):676-82. [Medline].
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Fabrizio MD, Behari A, Bagley DH. Ureteroscopic management of intrarenal calculi. J Urol. Apr 1998;159(4):1139-43. [Medline].
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Grasso M. Experience with the holmium laser as an endoscopic lithotrite. Urology. Aug 1996;48(2):199-206. [Medline].
Grasso M. Ureteropyeloscopic treatment of ureteral and intrarenal calculi. Urol Clin North Am. Nov 2000;27(4):623-31. [Medline].
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Grasso M, Conlin M, Bagley D. Retrograde ureteropyeloscopic treatment of 2 cm. or greater upper urinary tract and minor Staghorn calculi. J Urol. Aug 1998;160(2):346-51. [Medline].
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Grasso M, Loisides P, Beaghler M, et al. The case for primary endoscopic management of upper urinary tract calculi: I. A critical review of 121 extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy failures. Urology. Mar 1995;45(3):363-71. [Medline].
Hofbauer J, Hobarth K, Marberger M. Lithoclast: new and inexpensive mode of intracorporeal lithotripsy. J Endourol. 1992;6:429.
Jeon SS, Hyun JH, Lee KS. A comparison of holmium:YAG laser with Lithoclast lithotripsy in ureteral calculi fragmentation. Int J Urol. Jun 2005;12(6):544-7. [Medline].
Knudsen BE, Glickman RD, Stallman KJ, et al. Performance and safety of holmium: YAG laser optical fibers. J Endourol. Nov 2005;19(9):1092-7. [Medline].
Leveillee RJ, Lobik L. Intracorporeal lithotripsy: which modality is best?. Curr Opin Urol. May 2003;13(3):249-53. [Medline].
Raney AM. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy: experimental study and case reports with the stone disintegrator. J Urol. Mar 1975;113(3):345-7. [Medline].
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Further Reading
For additional information on stone disease, see Medscape’s Stone Disease Resource Center.
Keywords
intracorporeal lithotripsy, endoscopic lithotripsy, stone removal, stone fragmenting, calculus removal, kidney stone, urinary tract calculi, ultrasonic lithotripsy, US lithotripsy, electrohydraulic lithotripsy, EHL lithotripsy, laser lithotripsy, endoscopic stone removal, urinary tract endoscopy, urologic endoscopy, ureteroscopic lithotripsy, ureteral stones, mechanical lithotripsy, ballistic lithotripsy, renal stones, Lithoclast, FREDDY laser, holmium:YAG laser, erbium:YAG laser, thulium:YAG laser, retrograde ureteroscopic lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrostolithotomy, pulsed-dye laser lithotripsy, Ho:YAG laser lithotripsy, Nd:YAG laser lithotripsy
Workup: Intracorporeal Lithotripsy