eMedicine Specialties > Urology > Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

Simple Prostatectomy: Follow-up

Author: Brian J Miles, MD, Medical Director, Chief of Urology Service, Director of Education, Associate Professor, Department of Urology, St Luke's Episcopal Hospital; Program Director, Baylor College of Medicine
Coauthor(s): Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH, Assistant Professor of Urology, Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine; Robert J Cornell, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine; John S Colen, MD, Resident Physician, Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Aug 17, 2009

Outcome and Prognosis

Open (simple) prostatectomy is an invasive surgical approach for the treatment of medically resistant or advanced lower urinary tract obstruction secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Patients with an exceedingly large prostate or with concomitant bladder calculi or diverticula are ideal candidates for this approach, as these techniques optimize exposure to both the entire prostate and the intravesical bladder. These procedures differ from radical prostatectomy, in which the entire prostate, seminal vesicles, and vas deferens are removed en bloc. With simple prostatectomy, the risk of prostate cancer in the future remains and patients must be monitored with DRE and PSA studies.

 


More on Simple Prostatectomy

Overview: Simple Prostatectomy
Workup: Simple Prostatectomy
Treatment: Simple Prostatectomy
Follow-up: Simple Prostatectomy
References
Further Reading

References

  1. Fabian KM. [The intra-prostatic "partial catheter" (urological spiral) (author's transl)]. Urologe A. Jul 1980;19(4):236-8. [Medline].

  2. Millin T. Retropubic prostatectomy: a new extravesical technique report on 20 cases. 1945. J Urol. Feb 2002;167(2 Pt 2):976-9; discussion 980. [Medline].

  3. Freyer P. One thousand cases of total enucleation of the prostate for radical cure of enlargement of that organ. Br Med J. 1912;2:868.

  4. Mariano MB, Graziottin TM, Tefilli MV. Laparoscopic prostatectomy with vascular control for benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol. Jun 2002;167(6):2528-9. [Medline].

  5. Sotelo R, Clavijo R, Carmona O, Garcia A, Banda E, Miranda M, et al. Robotic Simple Prostatectomy. J Urol. February 2008;179(2):513-5. [Medline].

  6. Bajoria S, Agarwal SA, White R, et al. Experience with the second generation UroLume prostatic stent. Br J Urol. Mar 1995;75(3):325-7. [Medline].

  7. Baumert H, Ballaro A, Dugardin F, Kaisary AV. Laparoscopic versus open simple prostatectomy: a comparative study. J Urol. May 2006;175(5):1691-4. [Medline].

  8. Blew BD, Fazio LM, Pace K, D'A Honey RJ. Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy. Can J Urol. Dec 2005;12(6):2891-4. [Medline].

  9. Dall'Oglio MF, Srougi M, Antunes AA, Crippa A, Cury J. An improved technique for controlling bleeding during simple retropubic prostatectomy: a randomized controlled study. BJU Int. Aug 2006;98(2):384-7. [Medline].

  10. Djaladat H, Mehrsai A, Saraji A, Moosavi S, Djaladat Y, Pourmand G. Suprapubic prostatectomy with a novel catheter. J Urol. Jun 2006;175(6):2083-6. [Medline].

  11. Elder JS, Gibbons RP, Correa RJ Jr, Brannen GE. Morbidity of radical perineal prostatectomy following transurethral resection of the prostate. J Urol. Jul 1984;132(1):55-7. [Medline].

  12. Gibbons R. Radical perineal prostatectomy. In: 7th ed. Campbell's Urology. Vol 2. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1998:2589-604.

  13. Guazzoni G, Montorsi F, Coulange C, et al. A modified prostatic UroLume Wallstent for healthy patients with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia: a European Multicenter Study. Urology. Sep 1994;44(3):364-70. [Medline].

  14. Hinman F. Atlas of Urologic Surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1998:414-25.

  15. Hudson P. Perineal prostatectomy. In: Campbell's Urology. Vol 3. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2327-60.

  16. Mireku-Boateng AO, Jackson AG. Prostate fossa packing: a simple, quick and effective method of achieving hemostasis in suprapubic prostatectomy. Urol Int. 2005;74(2):180-2. [Medline].

  17. Oesterling J. Retropubic and suprapubic prostatectomy. In: Campbell's Urology. Vol 2. 7th ed. WB Saunders; 1998:1529-40.

  18. Partin AW, Yoo J, Carter HB, et al. The use of prostate specific antigen, clinical stage and Gleason score to predict pathological stage in men with localized prostate cancer. J Urol. Jul 1993;150(1):110-4. [Medline].

  19. Rehman J, Khan SA, Sukkarieh T, et al. Extraperitoneal laparoscopic prostatectomy (adenomectomy) for obstructing benign prostatic hyperplasia: transvesical and transcapsular (Millin) techniques. J Endourol. May 2005;19(4):491-6. [Medline].

  20. Reiner WG, Walsh PC. An anatomical approach to the surgical management of the dorsal vein and Santorini's plexus during radical retropubic surgery. J Urol. Feb 1979;121(2):198-200. [Medline].

  21. Sotelo R, Spaliviero M, Garcia-Segui A, et al. Laparoscopic retropubic simple prostatectomy. J Urol. Mar 2005;173(3):757-60. [Medline].

  22. Szutzman R. Textbook of Operative Urology. WB Saunders; 1998:532-6.

  23. van Velthoven R, Peltier A, Laguna MP, Piechaud T. Laparoscopic extraperitoneal adenomectomy (Millin): pilot study on feasibility. Eur Urol. Jan 2004;45(1):103-9; discussion 109. [Medline].

  24. Walsh PC, Oesterling JE. Improved hemostasis during simple retropubic prostatectomy. J Urol. Jun 1990;143(6):1203-4. [Medline].

  25. Weldon VE, Tavel FR, Neuwirth H, Cohen R. Patterns of positive specimen margins and detectable prostate specific antigen after radical perineal prostatectomy. J Urol. May 1995;153(5):1565-9. [Medline].

  26. Williams G, Coulange C, Milroy EJ, et al. The urolume, a permanently implanted prostatic stent for patients at high risk for surgery. Results from 5 collaborative centres. Br J Urol. Sep 1993;72(3):335-40. [Medline].

Keywords

simple prostatectomy, open prostatectomy, retropubic prostatectomy, simple retropubic prostatectomy, Millin prostatectomy, enucleation of a hyperplastic prostatic adenoma, suprapubic prostatectomy, simple perineal prostatectomy, benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH, transurethral resection of the prostate, TURP, lower urinary tract obstruction, bladder outlet obstruction, urinary tract infections, recurrent hematuria, bladder calculi, renal insufficiency, laparoscopic simple prostatectomy, perineal enucleation prostatectomy

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Brian J Miles, MD, Medical Director, Chief of Urology Service, Director of Education, Associate Professor, Department of Urology, St Luke's Episcopal Hospital; Program Director, Baylor College of Medicine
Brian J Miles, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Urological Association, Association of Military Surgeons of the US, Society of Urologic Oncology, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH, Assistant Professor of Urology, Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine
Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Urological Association, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Auxilium Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Coloplast Honoraria Speaking and teaching; American Medical Systems Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Robert J Cornell, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine
Robert J Cornell, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John S Colen, MD, Resident Physician, Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine
John S Colen, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Medical Student Association/Foundation, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Michael Grasso, MD, Chairman, Department of Urology, Saint Vincent's Medical Center; Professor and Vice Chairman, Department of Urology, New York Medical College
Michael Grasso, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Urological Association, California Medical Association, and Endourological Society
Disclosure: Karl Storz Endoscopy Consulting fee Consulting; Boston Scientific Consulting fee Consulting; Cook Urologic Consulting fee Consulting

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

CME Editor

J Stuart Wolf Jr, MD, FACS, David A Bloom Professor of Urology, Director of Division of Minimally Invasive Urology, Department of Urology, University of Michigan
J Stuart Wolf Jr, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Catholic Medical Association, Endourological Society, Society for Urology and Engineering, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, Society of University Urologists, and Society of Urologic Oncology
Disclosure: Terumo Corporation Consulting fee Consulting; Omeros Corporation Consulting fee Consulting

Chief Editor

Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS, Professor of Urology, Director, Center for Laparoscopy and Endourology, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Bradley Fields Schwartz, DO, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Association of Military Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, Endourological Society, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, and Society of University Urologists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
HONcode

We subscribe to the
HONcode principles of the
Health On the Net Foundation

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright© 1994- by Medscape.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.