Nonbacterial Prostatitis: Multimedia

References

1. Chen R, Nickel JC. Acupuncture ameliorates symptoms in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urology. Jun 2003;61(6):1156-9; discussion 1159. [Medline].

2. Anderson RU, Wise D, Sawyer T, Chan C. Integration of myofascial trigger point release and paradoxical relaxation training treatment of chronic pelvic pain in men. J Urol. Jul 2005;174(1):155-60. [Medline].

3. Association of Genitourinary Medicine, Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Diseases. National guideline for the management of prostatitis. Clinical Effectiveness Group (Association of Genitourinary Medicine and the Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Diseases). Sex Transm Infect. Aug 1999;75 Suppl 1:S46-50. [Medline].

4. Barbalias GA, Nikiforidis G, Liatsikos EN. Alpha-blockers for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in combination with antibiotics. J Urol. Mar 1998;159(3):883-7. [Medline].

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10. Kaplan SA, Santarosa RP, D'Alisera PM, Fay BJ, Ikeguchi EF, Hendricks J, et al. Pseudodyssynergia (contraction of the external sphincter during voiding) misdiagnosed as chronic nonbacterial prostatitis and the role of biofeedback as a therapeutic option. J Urol. Jun 1997;157(6):2234-7. [Medline].

11. Kaplan SA, Volpe MA, Te AE. A prospective, 1-year trial using saw palmetto versus finasteride in the treatment of category III prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol. Jan 2004;171(1):284-8. [Medline].

12. Krieger JN, Nyberg L, Nickel JC. NIH consensus definition and classification of prostatitis. JAMA. Jul 21 1999;282(3):236-7. [Medline].

13. Litwin MS, McNaughton-Collins M, Fowler FJ Jr, Nickel JC, Calhoun EA, Pontari MA, et al. The National Institutes of Health chronic prostatitis symptom index: development and validation of a new outcome measure. Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network. J Urol. Aug 1999;162(2):369-75. [Medline].

14. Nickel JC, Downey J, Hunter D, Clark J. Prevalence of prostatitis-like symptoms in a population based study using the National Institutes of Health chronic prostatitis symptom index. J Urol. Mar 2001;165(3):842-5. [Medline].

15. Nickel JC, Downey J, Johnston B, Clark J. Predictors of patient response to antibiotic therapy for the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a prospective multicenter clinical trial. J Urol. May 2001;165(5):1539-44. [Medline].

16. Nickel JC, Sorensen R. Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for nonbacterial prostatitis: a randomized double-blind sham controlled study using new prostatitis specific assessment questionnaires. J Urol. Jun 1996;155(6):1950-4; discussion 1954-5. [Medline].

17. Schneider H, Ludwig M, Horstmann A, et al. The efficacy of cernilton in patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) type NIH III: a randomized prospective, double blind, placebo controlled study. J Urol. 2006;175(suppl);34:Abstract 105.

18. Shoskes DA, Shahed A. Presence of Bacterial Signal in Expressed Prostatic Secretions Predicts Response to Antibiotic Therapy in Men with the Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome. J Urol. 2000;163(4 Suppl):99.

19. Sinaki M, Merritt JL, Stillwell GK. Tension myalgia of the pelvic floor. Mayo Clin Proc. Nov 1977;52(11):717-22. [Medline].

20. Spaine DM, Mamizuka EM, Cedenho AP. Microbiological Aerobic Studies of the Normal Male Urethra. J Urol. 1998;161(4 Suppl):33.

21. Whitehead WE, Wald A, Diamant NE, Enck P, Pemberton JH, Rao SS. Functional disorders of the anus and rectum. Gut. Sep 1999;45 Suppl 2:II55-9. [Medline].

Further Reading

For additional information, see Medscape’s Prostatitis Resource Center

Keywords

nonbacterial prostatitis, chronic pelvic pain syndrome, CPPS, prostatodynia, abacterial prostatitis, noninflammatory chronic pelvic pain syndrome, noninflammatory CPPS, inflammatory chronic pelvic pain syndrome, inflammatory CPPS, asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis, prostate pain, prostatitis symptom complex, chronic prostatitis symptom index, CPSI, irritative urologic symptoms, obstructive urologic symptoms

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Sunil K Ahuja, MD, Chief of Minimally Invasive Urology, Department of Urology, Staff Urologist, Santa Teresa Community Hospital
Sunil K Ahuja, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Peter Langenstroer, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Medical College of Wisconsin
Peter Langenstroer, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Urological Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

J Stuart Wolf, Jr, MD, FACS, David A Bloom Professor of Urology, Director, Division of Minimally Invasive Urology, Department of Urology, University of Michigan Medical Center
J Stuart Wolf, Jr, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Urological Association, Catholic Medical Association, Endourological Society, Society for Urology and Engineering, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, and Society of University Urologists
Disclosure: Terumo Corporation Consulting fee Consulting; Omeros Corporation Consulting fee Consulting

Chief Editor

Edward David Kim, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, University of Tennessee Medical Center
Edward David Kim, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, American Society of Andrology, American Urological Association, and Tennessee Medical Association
Disclosure: Lilly Consulting fee Consulting