Atherosclerotic Disease of the Carotid Artery: Multimedia

References

1. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med. Aug 15 1991;325(7):445-53. [Medline].

2. Canadian Cooperative Study Group. A randomized trial of aspirin and sulfinpyrazone in threatened stroke. The Canadian Cooperative Study Group. N Engl J Med. Jul 13 1978;299(2):53-9. [Medline].

3. Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, et al. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet. May 8 2004;363(9420):1491-502. [Medline].

4. Mas JL, Trinquart L, Leys D, et al. Endarterectomy Versus Angioplasty in Patients with Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) trial: results up to 4 years from a randomised, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol. Oct 2008;7(10):885-92. [Medline].

5. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Available at www.cms.hhs.gov.

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13. Gurm HS, Yadav JS, Fayad P, et al. Long-term results of carotid stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. Apr 10 2008;358(15):1572-9. [Medline].

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Further Reading

Keywords

atherosclerotic disease of the carotid artery, carotid artery, atherosclerosis, stroke, transient ischemic attacks, TIAs, cerebral infarction, cerebral intermittent claudication, extracranial carotid disease, carotid plaque, angioplasty, endarterectomy, hypertension, carotid bruit, diabetes, smoking, atrial fibrillation, obesity, hyperlipidemia, homocysteine, embolization, artery blockage, artery

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Niten Singh, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Chief of Endovascular Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center
Niten Singh, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, and Society for Vascular Surgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Sean D O'Donnell, MD, Director, Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Washington Hospital Center
Sean D O'Donnell, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons and Association of Military Surgeons of the US
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

David L Gillespie, MD, FACS, RVT, DMCC, COL, MC, USA Chief and Program Director, Vascular Surgery Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center; Professor of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Vascular Surgery Consultant, Office of the US Army Surgeon General
David L Gillespie, MD, FACS, RVT, DMCC, COL, MC is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Surgeons, American Venous Forum, Eastern Vascular Society, Society for Vascular Surgery, and Southern Association for Vascular Surgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

James M Goff, MD, Assistant Chief, Department of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center; Assistant Professor, F Department of Surgery, F Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
James M Goff, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Richard M Stillman, MD, FACS, Honorary Medical Staff, Northwest Medical Center; Former Chief of Staff and Medical Director, Wound Healing Center, Department of Surgery, Northwest Medical Center
Richard M Stillman, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Angiology, American College of Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, and Society of University Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Vincent Lopez Rowe, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Southern California Medical Center
Vincent Lopez Rowe, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, Peripheral Vascular Surgery Society, Society for Clinical Vascular Surgery, and Society for Vascular Surgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Paolo Zamboni, MD, Professor of Surgery, Chief of Day Surgery Unit, Chair of Vascular Diseases Center, University of Ferrara, Italy
Paolo Zamboni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Venous Forum and New York Academy of Sciences
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

William H Pearce, MD, Chief, Division of Vascular Surgery, Violet and Charles Baldwin Professor of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University School of Medicine
William H Pearce, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Heart Association, American Surgical Association, Association for Academic Surgery, Association of VA Surgeons, Central Surgical Association, New York Academy of Sciences, Society for Vascular Surgery, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of University Surgeons, and Western Surgical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.