eMedicine Specialties > Emergency Medicine > Cardiovascular
Dissection, Aortic: Multimedia
Updated: Aug 28, 2009
Multimedia
![]() | Media file 1: Chest radiograph of a patient with aortic dissection. Image courtesy of Dr. K. London, University of California at Davis Medical Center. |
![]() | Media file 2: Chest radiograph of a patient with aortic dissection presenting with hemothorax. |
![]() | Media file 3: Chest radiograph demonstrating widened mediastinum in a patient with aortic dissection. |
![]() | Media file 4: Angiogram demonstrating dissection of the aorta (same patient as in Image 3). |
![]() | Media file 5: Electrocardiogram of a patient presenting to the ED with chest pain; this patient was diagnosed with aortic dissection. |
![]() | Media file 6: Patient with an ascending type A aortic dissection showing the intimal flap. Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 7: Patient with an ascending type A aortic dissection showing the intimal flap (same patient as in Images 6-9). Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 8: Patient with an ascending type A aortic dissection showing the intimal flap (same patient as in Images 6-9). Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 9: Patient with an ascending type A aortic dissection showing the intimal flap (same patient as in Images 6-9). Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 10: Patient with a type A aortic dissection involving the ascending and descending aorta. Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 11: Patient with a type A aortic dissection involving the ascending and descending aorta (same patient as in Images 10-13). Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 12: Patient with a type A aortic dissection involving the ascending and descending aorta (same patient as in Images 10-13). Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 13: Patient with a type A aortic dissection involving the ascending and descending aorta (same patient as in Images 10-13). Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 14: Patient showing a type B aortic dissection with extravasation of blood into the pleural cavity. Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 15: Patient showing a type B aortic dissection with extravasation of blood into the pleural cavity (same patient as in Images 14-17). Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 16: Patient showing a type B aortic dissection with extravasation of blood into the pleural cavity (same patient as in Images 14-17). Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
![]() | Media file 17: Patient showing a type B aortic dissection with extravasation of blood into the pleural cavity (same patient as in Images 14-17). Image courtesy of Kaiser-Permanente. |
More on Dissection, Aortic |
| Overview: Dissection, Aortic |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Dissection, Aortic |
| Treatment & Medication: Dissection, Aortic |
| Follow-up: Dissection, Aortic |
Multimedia: Dissection, Aortic |
| References |
| « Previous Page |
References
Clouse WD, Hallett JW Jr, Schaff HV, Spittell PC, Rowland CM, Ilstrup DM, et al. Acute aortic dissection: population-based incidence compared with degenerative aortic aneurysm rupture. Mayo Clin Proc. Feb 2004;79(2):176-80. [Medline].
Sutherland A, Escano J, Coon TP. D-dimer as the sole screening test for acute aortic dissection: a review of the literature. Ann Emerg Med. Oct 2008;52(4):339-43. [Medline].
Spittell PC, Spittell JA Jr, Joyce JW, Tajik AJ, Edwards WD, Schaff HV, et al. Clinical features and differential diagnosis of aortic dissection: experience with 236 cases (1980 through 1990). Mayo Clin Proc. Jul 1993;68(7):642-51. [Medline].
von Kodolitsch Y, Nienaber CA, Dieckmann C, Schwartz AG, Hofmann T, Brekenfeld C, et al. Chest radiography for the diagnosis of acute aortic syndrome. Am J Med. Jan 15 2004;116(2):73-7. [Medline].
Spiegel EA, Wassreman S. Experimentalstudien uber die Entsehungdes Aortenschmerzes und seine Leitung zum zentralnervensystem. Ztschr F. d. ges. Exper Med. 1926;52:180-196.
Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA. Feb 16 2000;283(7):897-903. [Medline].
Chaikof EL, Mutrie C, Kasirajan K, Milner R, Chen EP, Veeraswamy RK, et al. Endovascular repair for diverse pathologies of the thoracic aorta: an initial decade of experience. J Am Coll Surg. May 2009;208(5):802-16; discussion 816-8. [Medline].
[Guideline] Mammen L, Yucel EK, Khan A, Atalay MK, Haramati LB, Ho VB, et al. Acute chest pain--suspected aortic dissection. [online publication]. Reston (VA): American College of Radiology (ACR). 2008;[Full Text].
Bickerstaff LK, Pairolero PC, Hollier LH, et al. Thoracic aortic aneurysms: a population-based study. Surgery. Dec 1982;92(6):1103-8. [Medline].
Chen K, Varon J, Wenker OC, et al. Acute thoracic aortic dissection: the basics. J Emerg Med. Nov-Dec 1997;15(6):859-67. [Medline].
Cigarroa J, Isselbacher E, DeSanctis R. Diagnostic Imaging in the Evaluation of Suspected Aortic Dissection. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(1):35-43. [Medline].
De Bakey ME, Cooley DA. Successful resection of aneurysm of thoracic aorta and replacement by graft. J Am Med Assoc. Jun 20 1953;152(8):673-6. [Medline].
De Bakey ME, Cooley DA, Creech O. Surgical considerations of dissecting aneurysm of the aorta. Ann Surg. Oct 1955;142(4):586-610; discussion, 611-2. [Medline].
DeSanctis R, Doroghazi R, Austen G. Aortic Dissection. N Engl J Med. 1987;317(17):1060-66. [Medline].
Erbel R, Engberding R, Daniel W, et al. Echocardiography in diagnosis of aortic dissection. Lancet. Mar 4 1989;1(8636):457-61. [Medline].
Erdheim J. Medionecrosis Aorte Idiopathica Apitca. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat. 1930;276:187-229. [Medline].
Goldman L, Ausiello D. Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co; 2004.
Hasham SN, Lewin MR, Tran VT, et al. Nonsyndromic genetic predisposition to aortic dissection: a newly recognized, diagnosable, and preventable occurrence in families. Ann Emerg Med. Jan 2004;43(1):79-82. [Medline].
Jagannath AS, Sos TA, Lockhart SH, et al. Aortic dissection: a statistical analysis of the usefulness of plain chest radiographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Dec 1986;147(6):1123-6. [Medline].
Januzzi JL, Marayati F, Mehta RH, Cooper JV, O'Gara PT, Sechtem U, et al. Comparison of aortic dissection in patients with and without Marfan's syndrome (results from the International Registry of Aortic Dissection). Am J Cardiol. Aug 1 2004;94(3):400-2. [Medline].
Knaut AL, Cleveland JC. Aortic emergencies. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Nov 2003;21(4):817-45. [Medline].
Krukenberg E. Beitrage zur Frage des Aneurysma Dissecans. Beitr Pathol Anat Allerg Pathol. 1920;67:329-351. [Medline].
Lee JT, White RA. Current status of thoracic aortic endograft repair. Surg Clin North Am. Oct 2004;84(5):1295-318, vi-vii. [Medline].
Nichols F. Observations Concerning the Body of His Late Majesty. Philos Trans Lond. 1762;52:265-275. [Medline].
Pansini S, Gagliardotto PV, Pompei E, et al. Early and late risk factors in surgical treatment of acute type A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg. Sep 1998;66(3):779-84. [Medline].
Ponraj P, Pepper J. Aortic dissection. Br J Clin Pract. Summer 1992;46(2):127-31. [Medline].
Prokop EK, Palmer RF, Wheat MW Jr. Hydrodynamic forces in dissecting aneurysms. In-vitro studies in a Tygon model and in dog aortas. Circ Res. Jul 1970;27(1):121-7. [Medline].
Rogers RL, McCormack R. Aortic disasters. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Nov 2004;22(4):887-908. [Medline].
Safi HJ, Miller CC, Reardon MJ, et al. Operation for acute and chronic aortic dissection: recent outcome with regard to neurologic deficit and early death. Ann Thorac Surg. Aug 1998;66(2):402-11. [Medline].
Sarasin FP, Louis-Simonet M, Gaspoz JM, et al. Detecting acute thoracic aortic dissection in the emergency department: time constraints and choice of the optimal diagnostic test. Ann Emerg Med. Sep 1996;28(3):278-88. [Medline].
Svensson LG, Crawford ES, Hess KR, et al. Experience with 1509 patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic operations. J Vasc Surg. Feb 1993;17(2):357-68; discussion 368-70. [Medline].
Tatli S, Yucel EK, Lipton MJ. CT and MR imaging of the thoracic aorta: current techniques and clinical applications. Radiol Clin North Am. May 2004;42(3):565-85, vi. [Medline].
Winsor G, Thomas SH, Biddinger PD. Inadequate hemodynamic management in patients undergoing interfacility transfer for suspected aortic dissection. Am J Emerg Med. Jan 2005;23(1):24-9. [Medline].
Wooley C, Sparks E, Boudoulas H. Aortic pain. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1998;40(6):563-589. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
aortic dissection, thoracic aortic dissection, dissection of the thoracic aorta, aortic aneurysm, aortic tear, tear in the aortic wall, Stanford classification, DeBakey classification, cystic medial necrosis, atherosclerosis, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, adult polycystic kidney disease, Turner syndrome, Noonan syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, connective-tissue disorders, homocystinuria, familial hypercholesterolemia, syphilis, crackcocaine use, cardiac catheterization, myocardial infarction, syncope, cerebrovascular accident


































Multimedia: Dissection, Aortic