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Tetralogy of Fallot: Multimedia
Updated: Dec 22, 2008
Multimedia
![]() | Media file 1: Anatomic findings in tetralogy of Fallot. |
![]() | Media file 2: Uplifted apex and absence of pulmonary artery segment typifies the "coeur en sabot" (ie, boot-shaped heart) of tetralogy of Fallot. |
![]() | Media file 3: Typical preoperative ECG for tetralogy of Fallot. |
![]() | Media file 4: Typical findings on postoperative ECG for tetralogy of Fallot. |
More on Tetralogy of Fallot |
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| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Tetralogy of Fallot |
| Treatment & Medication: Tetralogy of Fallot |
| Follow-up: Tetralogy of Fallot |
Multimedia: Tetralogy of Fallot |
| References |
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References
Senzaki H, Ishido H, Iwamoto Y, et al. Sedation of hypercyanotic spells in a neonate with tetralogy of Fallot using dexmedetomidine. J Pediatr (Rio J). Jul-Aug 2008;84(4):377-80. [Medline].
Kantorova A, Zbieranek K, Sauer H, et al. Primary early correction of tetralogy of Fallot irrespective of age. Cardiol Young. Apr 2008;18(2):153-7. [Medline].
Miatton M, De Wolf D, François K, et al. Intellectual, neuropsychological, and behavioral functioning in children with tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Feb 2007;133(2):449-55. [Medline].
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He GW. Current Strategy of Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot in Children and Adults: Emphasis on a New Technique to Create a Monocusp-Patch for Reconstruction of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract. J Card Surg. Sep 5 2008;[Medline].
Hövels-Gürich HH, Konrad K, Skorzenski D, et al. Long-term behavior and quality of life after corrective cardiac surgery in infancy for tetralogy of Fallot or ventricular septal defect. Pediatr Cardiol. Sep-Oct 2007;28(5):346-54. [Medline].
Khairy P, Harris L, Landzberg MJ, et al. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation. Jan 22 2008;117(3):363-70. [Medline].
Kirklin JW, Barrett-Boyes BGF. Ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis or atresia. Cardiac Surgery. 1993;2:861-1012.
Nadas AS. Tetralogy of fallot. In: Nadas Pediatric Cardiology. Hanley & Belfus; 1992:471-93.
Park MK. Tetralogy of fallot. In: Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners. 3rd ed. Mosby-Year Book; 1996:168-75.
Silverman NH. Tetralogy of fallot and related lesions. In: Pediatric Echocardiography. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1992:195-214.
Snider AR, Serwer GA. Defects in cardiac septation. In: Echocardiography in Pediatric Heart Disease. Mosby-Year Book; 1990:150-3.
Tanel RE. ECGs in the ED. Pediatr Emerg Care. Jun 2007;23(6):428-9. [Medline].
Woods WA, Schutte DA, McCulloch MA. Care of children who have had surgery for congenital heart disease. Am J Emerg Med. Jul 2003;21(4):318-27. [Medline].
Zuberhuler JH. Tetralogy of Fallot. In: Heart Disease in Infants, Children and Adolescents. 2nd ed. 1995:998-1026.
Further Reading
Keywords
tetralogy of Fallot, TOF, Fallot tetrad, Fallot's tetrad, right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, congenital heart disease, maldevelopment of right ventricular infundibulum, subaortic ventricular septal defect, right ventricular infundibular stenosis, aortic valve positioned to override the right ventricle, right ventricular hypertrophy, right-to-leftshunting, cyanosis, hypertrophy of the infundibular septum, dyspnea, retarded growth, aortic ejection click, systolic thrill, systolic ejection murmur, clubbing, scoliosis, squatting position, retinal engorgement, hemoptysis, conotruncal abnormalities, DiGeorge syndrome, branchial arch abnormalities, fetal hydantoin syndrome, fetal carbamazepine syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, maternal phenylketonuria birth defects








Multimedia: Tetralogy of Fallot