Laboratory Studies
- For acute urticaria, laboratory studies generally are not indicated. The patient's history and physical examination should direct any diagnostic studies.
- For chronic or recurrent urticaria, basic laboratory studies should include a CBC, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, TSH, and an ANA looking for possible causes of the urticaria.[21]
Imaging Studies
- Imaging studies generally are not indicated unless a specific finding on clinical examination or history suggests an underlying etiology that may warrant further diagnostic studies.[21]
Procedures
- If urticarial vasculitis is suspected (urticaria lasting longer than 24 h; significant pain as well as pruritus), a punch biopsy of the lesion should be performed and sent to the pathology laboratory to look for leukocytoclastic vasculitis.[4]
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