Dental, Avulsed Tooth: Differential Diagnoses & Workup

References

1. Qin M. [Pulp treatment of young permanent teeth after traumatic dental injury]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. Jun 2009;27(3):237-40. [Medline].

2. Zadik Y, Marom Y, Levin L. Dental practitioners' knowledge and implementation of the 2007 International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for management of dental trauma. Dent Traumatol. Jul 9 2009;[Medline].

3. Santos Filho PC, Quagliatto PS, Simamoto PC Jr, Soares CJ. Dental trauma: restorative procedures using composite resin and mouthguards for prevention. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007;8(6):89-95. [Medline].

4. Al-Jundi SH. Type of treatment, prognosis, and estimation of time spent to manage dental trauma in late presentation cases at a dental teaching hospital: a longitudinal and retrospective study. Dent Traumatol. Feb 2004;20(1):1-5. [Medline].

5. Bakland LK, Andreasen JO. Examination of the dentally traumatized patient. J Calif Dent Assoc. Feb 1996;24(2):35-7, 40-4. [Medline].

6. Cobankara FK, Ungor M. Replantation after extended dry storage of avulsed permanent incisors: report of a case. Dent Traumatol. Aug 2007;23(4):251-6. [Medline].

7. Devlin DH. A historical review of dental and facial skeletal trauma. J Calif Dent Assoc. Feb 1996;24(2):29-34. [Medline].

8. [Guideline] Flores MT, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Malmgren B, Barnett F. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. II. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. Jun 2007;23(3):130-6. [Medline].

9. Gutmann JL, Gutmann MS. Cause, incidence, and prevention of trauma to teeth. Dent Clin North Am. Jan 1995;39(1):1-13. [Medline].

10. Harwood-Nuss A, Linden C, Luten R, eds. Dental injuries. In: The Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine. 2^nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 1996:418-421.

11. Josell SD. Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of the traumatized patient. Dent Clin North Am. Jan 1995;39(1):15-24. [Medline].

12. Josell SD, Abrams RG. Traumatic injuries to the dentition and its supporting structures. Pediatr Clin North Am. Jun 1982;29(3):717-41. [Medline].

13. Kinoshita S, Kojima R, Taguchi Y, Noda T. Tooth replantation after traumatic avulsion: a report of ten cases. Dent Traumatol. Jun 2002;18(3):153-6. [Medline].

14. Krasner P, Rankow HJ. New philosophy for the treatment of avulsed teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. May 1995;79(5):616-23. [Medline].

15. Pohl Y, Filippi A, Kirschner H. Results after replantation of avulsed permanent teeth. II. Periodontal healing and the role of physiologic storage and antiresorptive-regenerative therapy. Dent Traumatol. Apr 2005;21(2):93-101. [Medline].

16. Rai P, Gupta U, Kalra N. Self-replantation of an avulsed tooth in torsoversion: a 10-year follow-up. Dent Traumatol. Jun 2007;23(3):158-61. [Medline].

17. Robert JR, Hedges JR. Emergency dental procedures. In: Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine. 2^nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 1991:1045-1064.

18. Rosen P, Barkin R. Dental emergencies. In: Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. Vol 3. 3^rd ed. 1992:2381-2398.

19. Schaider J. Rosen & Barkin's: The 5-Minute Emergency Medicine Consult 2003. 2003:202-3.

20. Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski, JS, eds. Emergency Medicine. In: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6^th ed. McGraw-Hill Professional; 2003:1490-3.

21. Trope M. Protocol for treating the avulsed tooth. J Calif Dent Assoc. Mar 1996;24(3):43-9. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

tooth loss, tooth avulsion, tooth reimplantation, knocked-out tooth, tooth trauma, missing tooth, losing a tooth, displaced tooth, tooth displacement, periodontal disease, alveolar socket, hypoxia, necrosis of pulp, tooth reimplantation, periodontal ligament, root canal, alveolar bone, dentoalveolar ankylosis, Panorex, maxillary fractures, mandibular fractures, Hanks solution, Save-A-Tooth, zinc oxide preparation, Coe-Pak, root canal, infected necrotic tooth pulp

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Lynnus F Peng, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of California at Irvine; Chairman of Anesthesia, Department of Surgery, St Jude Medical Center at Fullerton
Lynnus F Peng, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Society of Anesthesiologists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

A Antoine Kazzi, MD, Chair and Medical Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon
A Antoine Kazzi, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Willard Peng, MS, Doctor of Dental Surgery Candidate, Department of Oral Medicine, University of Southern California
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Rebecca Cheng, University of California at San Diego
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Michael Glick, DMD, Professor and Acting Chair, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, New Jersey Dental School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
Michael Glick, DMD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Oral Medicine and American Dental Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Mark W Fourre, MD, Program Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medical Center; Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Vermont School of Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

John D Halamka, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Barry E Brenner, MD, PhD, FACEP, Professor of Emergency Medicine, Professor of Internal Medicine, Program Director, Emergency Medicine, University Hospitals, Case Medical Center
Barry E Brenner, MD, PhD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Heart Association, American Thoracic Society, Arkansas Medical Society, New York Academy of Medicine, New York Academy of Sciences, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.