Hypercalcemia in Emergency Medicine Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Robin R Hemphill, MD, MPH; Chief Editor: Erik D Schraga, MD   more...
 
Updated: Sep 1, 2010
 
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Robin R Hemphill, MD, MPH  Associate Professor, Director, Quality and Safety, Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine

Robin R Hemphill, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Erik D Schraga, MD  Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mills-Peninsula Emergency Medical Associates

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Jeffrey L Arnold, MD, FACEP  Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center

Jeffrey L Arnold, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine and American College of Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John D Halamka, MD, MS  Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Erik D Schraga, MD  Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mills-Peninsula Emergency Medical Associates

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References
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  4. Blomqvist CP. Malignant hypercalcemia--a hospital survey. Acta Med Scand. 1986;220(5):455-63. [Medline].

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  6. Grill V, Ho P, Body JJ, et al. Parathyroid hormone-related protein: elevated levels in both humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy and hypercalcemia complicating metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Dec 1991;73(6):1309-15. [Medline].

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  8. Bilezikian JP. Clinical review 51: Management of hypercalcemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Dec 1993;77(6):1445-9. [Medline].

  9. Bilezikian JP. Management of acute hypercalcemia. N Engl J Med. Apr 30 1992;326(18):1196-203. [Medline].

  10. Kiang DT, Loken MK, Kennedy BJ. Mechanism of the hypocalcemic effect of mithramycin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Feb 1979;48(2):341-4. [Medline].

  11. Kinirons MT. Newer agents for the treatment of malignant hypercalcemia. Am J Med Sci. Jun 1993;305(6):403-6. [Medline].

  12. Stewart AF. Clinical practice. Hypercalcemia associated with cancer. N Engl J Med. Jan 27 2005;352(4):373-9. [Medline].

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