Hypermagnesemia in Emergency Medicine Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Nona P Novello, MD; Chief Editor: Erik D Schraga, MD   more...
 
Updated: Jan 22, 2010
 
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Nona P Novello, MD  Associate Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Franklin Square Hospital

Nona P Novello, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians and Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Howard A Blumstein, MD, FAAEM  Assistant Professor of Surgery, Medical Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Howard A Blumstein, MD, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, Emergency Medicine Residents Association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Joseph J Sachter, MD, FACEP  Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center

Joseph J Sachter, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Physician Executives, American Medical Association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Jeffrey L Arnold, MD, FACEP  Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center

Jeffrey L Arnold, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine and American College of Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John D Halamka, MD, MS  Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Erik D Schraga, MD  Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mills-Peninsula Emergency Medical Associates

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References
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  2. Kaze Folefack F, Stoermann Chopard C. [Magnesium metabolism disturbances]. Rev Med Suisse. Mar 7 2007;3(101):605-6, 608, 610-1. [Medline].

  3. Musso CG. Magnesium metabolism in health and disease. Int Urol Nephrol. 2009;41(2):357-62. [Medline].

  4. Guillaume T, Krzesinski JM. [Management of serum magnesium abnormalities]. Rev Med Liege. Jul-Aug 2003;58(7-8):465-7. [Medline].

  5. Agus ZS, Wasserstein A, Goldfarb S. Disorders of calcium and magnesium homeostasis. Am J Med. Mar 1982;72(3):473-88. [Medline].

  6. Birrer RB, Shallash AJ, Totten V. Hypermagnesemia-induced fatality following epsom salt gargles(1). J Emerg Med. Feb 2002;22(2):185-8. [Medline].

  7. Gigg MA, Wolfson AB, Tayal VS. Electrolyte disturbances. In: Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. Vol 3. 1998:2445-8.

  8. Knochel JP. Disorders of magnesium metabolism. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Vol 2. 1994:2187-9.

  9. Londner M, Hammer D, Kelen G. Fluid and electrolyte problems. In: Emergency Medicine Comprehensive Study Guide. 2004:177-178.

  10. Moe SM. Disorders of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. Am J Kidney Dis. Jan 2005;45(1):213-8. [Medline].

  11. Nadler JL, Rude RK. Disorders of magnesium metabolism. In: Clinical Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism. Vol 24. 1995:623-37.

  12. Qureshi T, Melonakos TK. Acute hypermagnesemia after laxative use. Ann Emerg Med. Nov 1996;28(5):552-5. [Medline].

  13. Usowicz MM, Gigg M, Jones LM. Allosteric interactions at L-type calcium channels between FPL 64176 and the enantiomers of the dihydropyridine Bay K 8644. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Nov 1995;275(2):638-45. [Medline].

  14. Wilson RF, Barton C. Fluid and electrolyte problems. In: Emergency Medicine Comprehensive Study Guide. 1996:135-7.

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