Spider Envenomation, Funnel Web: Multimedia

References

1. Isbister GK, Gray MR, Balit CR, Raven RJ, Stokes BJ, Porges K, et al. Funnel-web spider bite: a systematic review of recorded clinical cases. Med J Aust. Apr 18 2005;182(8):407-411. [Medline]. [Full Text].

2. Isbister GK, Gray MR. Bites by Australian mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae), including funnel-web spiders (Atracinae) and mouse spiders (Actinopodidae: Missulena spp). Toxicon. 2004;43(2):133-40. [Medline].

3. Fisher MM, Carr GA, McGuinness R, Warden JC. Atrax robustus envenomation. Anaesth Intensive Care. Nov 1980;8(4):410-20. [Medline].

4. Dieckmann J, Prebble J, McDonogh A, Sara A, Fisher M. Efficacy of funnel-web spider antivenom in human envenomation by Hadronyche species. Med J Aust. Dec 4-18 1989;151(11-12):706-7. [Medline].

5. Harrington AP, Raven RJ, Bowe PC, Hawdon GM, Winkel KD. Funnel-web spider (Hadronyche infensa) envenomations in coastal south-east Queensland. Med J Aust Med J Aust. Dec 6-20 1999;171(11-12):651-3. [Medline]. [Full Text].

6. Howarth DM, Southee AE, Whyte IM. Lymphatic flow rates and first-aid in simulated peripheral snake or spider envenomation. Med J Aust. Dec 5-19 1994;161(11-12):695-700. [Medline].

7. Sutherland SK. The Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus). 3. A review of some clinical records of human envenomation. Med J Aust. 1972;2:642-6.

8. Sutherland SK, Duncan AW. New first-aid measures for envenomation: with special reference to bites by the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus). Med J Aust. Apr 19 1980;1(8):378-9. [Medline].

9. Sutherland SK, Duncan AW, Tibballs J. Local inactivation of funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus) venom by first- aid measures: potentially lifesaving part of treatment. Med J Aust. Oct 18 1980;2(8):435-7. [Medline].

10. White J, Cardoso JL, Fan HW. Clinical toxicology of spider bites. In: Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. CRC Press; 1995:272-83.

Further Reading

Keywords

funnel-web spider, funnel web spider, Sydney funnel web spider, spider bite treatment, spider bite symptoms, Atrax, Hadronyche, Atrax robustus, Hadronyche versuta, Hexathelidae, spider envenomation, spider bite, Australian funnel-web spider, delta-atracotoxins, robustotoxin, antivenom

Contributor Information and Disclosures

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Joe Alcock, MD, MS, Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center; Acting Chief, Emergency Medicine Service, New Mexico Veterans Affairs Health Care System
Joe Alcock, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine
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