Prosthetic Heart Valves Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Eric M Kardon, MD, FACEP; Chief Editor: David FM Brown, MD   more...
 
Updated: Feb 8, 2010
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Eric M Kardon, MD, FACEP  Attending Emergency Physician, Georgia Emergency Medicine Specialists; Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Athens Regional Medical Center

Eric M Kardon, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

A Antoine Kazzi  MD, Deputy Chief of Staff, American University of Beirut Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon

A Antoine Kazzi is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John D Halamka, MD, MS  Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

David FM Brown, MD  Associate Professor, Division of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Vice Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

David FM Brown, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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  2. Habib G, Thuny F, Avierinos JF. Prosthetic valve endocarditis: current approach and therapeutic options. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. Jan-Feb 2008;50(4):274-81. [Medline].

  3. Akhtar RP, Abid AR, Zafar H, Khan JS. Aniticoagulation in patients following prosthetic heart valve replacement. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Feb 2009;15(1):10-7. [Medline].

  4. Daniels PR, McBane RD, Litin SC, Ward SA, Hodge DO, Dowling NF, et al. Peri-procedural anticoagulation management of mechanical prosthetic heart valve patients. Thromb Res. Feb 19 2009;[Medline].

  5. Botta L, Bechan R, Yilmaz A, Di Bartolomeo R. Prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Brucella: successful outcome with a combined strategy. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). Mar 2009;10(3):257-8. [Medline].

  6. Shapira Y, Vaturi M, Sagie A. Hemolysis associated with prosthetic heart valves: a review. Cardiol Rev. May-Jun 2009;17(3):121-4. [Medline].

  7. Mehlman DJ. A pictorial and radiographic guide for identification of prosthetic heart valve devices. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. May-Jun 1988;30(6):441-64. [Medline].

  8. Lengyel M. Diagnosis and treatment of left-sided prosthetic valve thrombosis. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. Jan 2008;6(1):85-93. [Medline].

  9. [Guideline] Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M, et al. Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation. Oct 9 2007;116(15):1736-54. [Medline].

  10. [Guideline] Horstkotte D, Follath F, Gutschik E, Lengyel M, Oto A, Pavie A, et al. Guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis. The Task Force on Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. France: European Society of Cardiology. 2004;[Full Text].

  11. Jeejeebhoy FM. Prosthetic heart valves and management during pregnancy. Can Fam Physician. Feb 2009;55(2):155-7. [Medline].

  12. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee Opinion: safety of Lovenox in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. Oct 2002;100(4):845-6. [Medline].

  13. Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS. Infective endocarditis: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications. Circulation. Jun 14 2005;111(23):e394-434. [Medline].

  14. Bussey HI. An overview of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, and the combination in patients with mechanical heart valves. J Heart Valve Dis. May 2004;13(3):319-24. [Medline].

  15. Butany J, Ahluwalia MS, Munroe C, et al. Mechanical heart valve prostheses: identification and evaluation (erratum). Cardiovasc Pathol. Nov-Dec 2003;12(6):322-44. [Medline].

  16. Butany J, Fayet C, Ahluwalia MS, et al. Biological replacement heart valves. Identification and evaluation. Cardiovasc Pathol. May-Jun 2003;12(3):119-39. [Medline].

  17. Cannegieter SC, Rosendaal FR, Briet E. Thromboembolic and bleeding complications in patients with mechanical heart valve prostheses. Circulation. Feb 1994;89(2):635-41. [Medline].

  18. [Guideline] Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W, et al. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. Circulation. Jul 1 1997;96(1):358-66. [Medline].

  19. Goldman ME. Echocardiographic doppler evaluation of prosthetic valve function and dysfunction. Adv Cardiol. 2004;41:179-84. [Medline].

  20. Kahn S. Long-term outcomes with mechanical and tissue valves. J Heart Valve Dis. 2002;11, Suppl 1:S8-S14.

  21. [Guideline] Lengyel M, Fuster V, Keltai M, et al. Guidelines for management of left-sided prosthetic valve thrombosis: a role for thrombolytic therapy. Consensus Conference on Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. Nov 15 1997;30(6):1521-6. [Medline].

  22. MacKenzie GS, Heinle SK. Echocardiography and Doppler assessment of prosthetic heart valves with transesophageal echocardiography. Crit Care Clin. Apr 1996;12(2):383-409. [Medline].

  23. Piper C, Kprfer R, Horstkotte D. Prosthetic valve endocarditis. Heart. May 2001;85(5):590-3. [Medline].

  24. Roudaut R, Lafitte S, Roudaut MF, et al. Fibrinolysis of mechanical prosthetic valve thrombosis: a single-center study of 127 cases. J Am Coll Cardiol. Feb 19 2003;41(4):653-8. [Medline].

  25. Stein PD, Alpert JS, Bussey HI, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in patients with mechanical and biological prosthetic heart valves. Chest. Jan 2001;119(1 Suppl):220S-227S. [Medline].

  26. Vongpatanasin W, Hillis LD, Lange RA. Prosthetic heart valves. N Engl J Med. Aug 8 1996;335(6):407-16. [Medline].

 
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Medtronic Hall mitral valve. Reproduced with permission from Medtronic, Inc.
The Hancock M.O. II aortic bioprosthesis (porcine). Reproduced with permission from Medtronic, Inc.
Starr-Edwards Silastic ball valve mitral Model 6120. Reproduced with permission from Baxter International, Inc.
Carpentier-Edwards Duralex mitral bioprosthesis (porcine). Reproduced with permission from Baxter International, Inc.
Carpentier-Edwards Perimount pericardial aortic bioprosthesis. Reproduced with permission from Baxter International, Inc.
St. Jude Medical mechanical heart valve. Photograph courtesy of St. Jude Medical, Inc. All rights reserved. St. Jude Medical is a registered trademark of St. Jude Medical, Inc.
 
 
 
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