Body Fluid Exposures: Multimedia

References

1. Merchant RC, Nettleton JE, Mayer KH, Becker BM. Blood or body fluid exposures and HIV postexposure prophylaxis utilization among first responders. Prehosp Emerg Care. Jan-Mar 2009;13(1):6-13. [Medline].

2. Mallin R, Sinclair D. Needlestick injuries and potential body fluid exposure in the emergency department. CJEM. Jan 2003;5(1):36-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

3. [Guideline] US Public Health Service. Updated U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to HIV and Recommendations for Postexposure Prophylaxis. MMRW Recomm Rep. Sept 30 2005;54(RR09):1-17. [Full Text].

4. Alter MJ. Occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus: a dilemma. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. Dec 1994;15(12):742-4. [Medline].

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13. Mauskopf JA, Bradley CJ, French MT. Benefit-cost analysis of hepatitis B vaccine programs for occupationally exposed workers. J Occup Med. Jun 1991;33(6):691-8. [Medline].

14. Merchant RC, Becker BM, Mayer KH, et al. Emergency department blood or body fluid exposure evaluations and HIV postexposure prophylaxis usage. Acad Emerg Med. Dec 2003;10(12):1345-53. [Medline].

15. Risky procedures, risky devices, risky job. Adv in Exposure Prev. 1994;1:4-6.

16. Robert LM, Bell DM. HIV transmission in the health-care setting. Risks to health-care workers and patients. Infect Dis Clin North Am. Jun 1994;8(2):319-29. [Medline].

17. Stewardson DA, Burke FJ, Elkhazindar MM, et al. The incidence of occupational exposures among students in four UK dental schools. Int Dent J. Feb 2004;54(1):26-32. [Medline].

18. Vu T. Standardization of Body Surface Area Calculations. halls.md. Available at http://www.halls.md/bsa/bsaVuReport.htm.

Further Reading

Keywords

occupational exposure to disease, postexposure prophylaxis, exposure to HIV, needlestick, needlestick injury, body fluid exposures, splash exposures, mucous membrane exposures, sharps injury, hepatitis B virus, HBV, hepatitis C virus, HCV, human immunodeficiency virus, HIV

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Darrell G Looney, MD, FAAEM, Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Long Island College Hospital
Darrell G Looney, MD, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, and National Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Peter B Richman, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morristown Memorial Hospital
Peter B Richman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, and Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Richard Dee Shih, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey; Program Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morristown Memorial Hospital; Attending Physician, New Jersey Poison Center, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center;
Richard Dee Shih, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Medical Toxicology, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Samuel M Keim, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine
Samuel M Keim, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Public Health Association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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Barry J Sheridan, DO, Chief, Department of Emergency Medical Services, Brooke Army Medical Center
Barry J Sheridan, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine
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CME Editor

John D Halamka, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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Chief Editor

Rick Kulkarni, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital
Rick Kulkarni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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