Tapeworm Infestation: Multimedia

References

1. Eom KS, Rim HJ. Morphologic descriptions of Taenia asiatica sp. n. Korean J Parasitol. March 1993;31:1-6. [Medline].

2. Del Brutto OH. Neurocysticercosis. Semin Neurol. Sep 2005;25(3):243-51. [Medline].

3. Del Brutto OH, Santibanez R, Noboa CA, Aguirre R, Diaz E, Alarcon TA. Epilepsy due to neurocysticercosis: analysis of 203 patients. Neurology. Feb 1992;42(2):389-92. [Medline].

4. Del Brutto OH, Rajshekhar V, White AC Jr, Tsang VC, Nash TE, Takayanagui OM, et al. Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology. Jul 24 2001;57(2):177-83. [Medline].

5. Stefanic S, Shaikenov BS, Deplazes P, Dinkel A, Torgerson PR, Mathis A. Polymerase chain reaction for detection of patent infections of Echinococcus granulosus ("sheep strain") in naturally infected dogs. Parasitol Res. Mar 2004;92(4):347-51. [Medline].

6. Craig P, Ito A. Intestinal cestodes. Curr Opin Infect Dis. Oct 2007;20(5):524-32. [Medline].

7. Garcia HH, Del Brutto OH, Nash TE, White AC Jr, Tsang VC, Gilman RH. New concepts in the diagnosis and management of neurocysticercosis (Taenia solium). Am J Trop Med Hyg. Jan 2005;72(1):3-9. [Medline].

8. Garcia HH, Gonzalez AE, Gilman RH. Diagnosis, treatment and control of Taenia solium cysticercosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. Oct 2003;16(5):411-9. [Medline].

9. Garcia HH, Pretell EJ, Gilman RH, Martinez SM, Moulton LH, Del Brutto OH, et al. A trial of antiparasitic treatment to reduce the rate of seizures due to cerebral cysticercosis. N Engl J Med. Jan 15 2004;350(3):249-58. [Medline].

10. [Best Evidence] Del Brutto OH, Roos KL, Coffey CS, García HH. Meta-analysis: Cysticidal drugs for neurocysticercosis: albendazole and praziquantel. Ann Intern Med. Jul 4 2006;145(1):43-51. [Medline].

11. Sotelo J, Marin C. Hydrocephalus secondary to cysticercotic arachnoiditis. A long-term follow-up review of 92 cases. J Neurosurg. May 1987;66(5):686-9. [Medline].

12. Husain M, Rastogi M, Jha DK, Husain N, Gupta RK. Endoscopic transaqueductal removal of fourth ventricular neurocysticercosis with an angiographic catheter. Neurosurgery. Apr 2007;60(4 Suppl 2):249-53; discussion 254. [Medline].

13. Morar R, Feldman C. Pulmonary echinococcosis. Eur Respir J. Jun 2003;21(6):1069-77. [Medline].

14. Chen W, Xusheng L. Laparoscopic surgical techniques in patients with hepatic hydatid cyst. Am J Surg. Aug 2007;194(2):243-7. [Medline].

15. Ozturk G, Aydinli B, Yildirgan MI, Basoglu M, Atamanalp SS, Polat KY. Posttraumatic free intraperitoneal rupture of liver cystic echinococcosis: a case series and review of literature. Am J Surg. Sep 2007;194(3):313-6. [Medline].

16. Barnett K, Emder P, Day AS, Selby WS. Tapeworm infestation: a cause of iron deficiency anemia shown by capsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. Sep 2007;66(3):625-7. [Medline].

17. Bildik N, Cevik A, Altintas M, Ekinci H, Canberk M, Gulmen M. Efficacy of preoperative albendazole use according to months in hydatid cyst of the liver. J Clin Gastroenterol. Mar 2007;41(3):312-6. [Medline].

18. Carpio A. Neurocysticercosis: an update. Lancet Infect Dis. Dec 2002;2(12):751-62. [Medline].

19. Chrieki M. Echinococcosis--an emerging parasite in the immigrant population. Am Fam Physician. Sep 1 2002;66(5):817-20. [Medline].

20. Christie JD, Garcia LS. Emerging parasitic infections. Clin Lab Med. Dec 2002;24(3):737-72.

21. Cox FE. History of human parasitic diseases. Infect Dis Clin North Am. Jun 2004;18(2):171-88, table of contents. [Medline].

22. Craig P. Echinococcus multilocularis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. Oct 2003;16(5):437-44. [Medline].

23. Craig PS, McManus DP, Lightowlers MW, Chabalgoity JA, Garcia HH, Gavidia CM. Prevention and control of cystic echinococcosis. Lancet Infect Dis. Jun 2007;7(6):385-94. [Medline].

24. Falagas ME, Bliziotis IA. Albendazole for the treatment of human echinococcosis: a review of comparative clinical trials. Am J Med Sci. Sep 2007;334(3):171-9. [Medline].

25. Garcia HH, Del Brutto OH. Neurocysticercosis: updated concepts about an old disease. Lancet Neurol. Oct 2005;4(10):653-61. [Medline].

26. Garcia HH, Gonzalez AE, Gilman RH. Diagnosis, treatment and control of Taenia solium cysticercosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. Oct 2003;16(5):411-9. [Medline].

27. Garcia HH, Pretell EJ, Gilman RH, Martinez SM, Moulton LH, Del Brutto OH. A trial of antiparasitic treatment to reduce the rate of seizures due to cerebral cysticercosis. N Engl J Med. Jan 15 2004;350(3):249-58. [Medline].

28. Khuroo MS, Wani NA, Javid G, Khan BA, Yattoo GN, Shah AH, et al. Percutaneous drainage compared with surgery for hepatic hydatid cysts. N Engl J Med. Sep 25 1997;337(13):881-7. [Medline].

29. Kolars JC, Fischer PR. Evaluation of diarrhea in the returned traveler. Prim Care. Dec 2002;29(4):931-45. [Medline].

30. Kraft R. Cysticercosis: an emerging parasitic disease. Am Fam Physician. Jul 1 2007;76(1):91-6. [Medline].

31. Loukas A, Hotez PJ. Chemotherapy of helminth infections. In: Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, eds. Goodman & Gilman's Pharmacology. 11^th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2006:1121-1141.

32. McAdam AJ, Sharpe AH. Infectious diseases. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, eds. Kumar, Robbins, and Cotran: Pathologic Basis of Disease. 7^th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2005:838-8.

33. Moon TD, Oberhelman RA. Antiparasitic therapy in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. Jun 2005;52(3):917-48, viii. [Medline].

34. Nash TE, Singh G, White AC, Rajshekhar V, Loeb JA, Proaño JV. Treatment of neurocysticercosis: current status and future research needs. Neurology. Oct 10 2006;67(7):1120-7. [Medline].

35. Ong S, Talan DA, Moran GJ, Mower W, Newdow M, Tsang VC. Neurocysticercosis in radiographically imaged seizure patients in U.S. emergency departments. Emerg Infect Dis. Jun 2002;8(6):608-13. [Medline].

36. Romig T. Epidemiology of echinococcosis. Langenbecks Arch Surg. Sep 2003;388(4):209-17. [Medline].

37. Wallin MT, Kurtzke JF. Neurocysticercosis in the United States: review of an important emerging infection. Neurology. Nov 9 2004;63(9):1559-64. [Medline].

38. White AC, Weller PF. Cestodes. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 16^th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2005:1272-7.

Further Reading

Keywords

tapeworm, tapeworm symptoms, tapeworm treatment, tapeworm infestation, cestodes, Cestoda, , broad fish tapeworm,, hydatid tapeworm, Hymenolepis nana, Taenia saginata,, beef tapeworm, hookless tapeworm

Taenia solium,, armed tapeworm, pork tapeworm, parasitic worms, Cestoidea, Dipylidium caninum, D caninum, Diphyllobothrium species, Hymenolepisspecies
, hepatic echinococcosis, cysticercosis, echinococcosis, sparganosis, coenurosis, , ,

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Lisandro Irizarry, MD, MPH, FAAEM, Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn Hospital Center; Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell School of Medicine
Lisandro Irizarry, MD, MPH, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Patricia Phan, MD, FACEP, FAAEM, Residency Program Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn Hospital Center
Patricia Phan, MD, FACEP, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Richard S Krause, MD, Senior Faculty, Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine
Richard S Krause, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Eddy Lang, MDCM, CCFP (EM), CSPQ, Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, McGill University; Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Sir Mortimer B Davis-Jewish General Hospital
Eddy Lang, MDCM, CCFP (EM), CSPQ is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

John D Halamka, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Rick Kulkarni, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital
Rick Kulkarni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: WebMD Salary Employment