Chlamydia: Differential Diagnoses & Workup

References

1. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for chlamydial infection: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. Jul 17 2007;147(2):128-34. [Medline]. [Full Text].

2. Screening for chlamydial infection: recommendation statement. National Guideline Clearinghouse. Available at http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?ss=15&doc_id=10408&nbr=5454. Accessed March 23, 2009.

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chlamydia screening among sexually active young female enrollees of health plans--United States, 2000-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Apr 17 2009;58(14):362-5. [Medline]. [Full Text].

4. (1) Diseases characterized by urethritis and cervicitis. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2006. (2) Update to CDC's sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006: fluoroquinolones no longer recommended for treatment of gonococcal infections. National Guideline Clearinghouse. Available at http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?ss=15&doc_id=10769&nbr=5597. Accessed March 23, 2009.

5. Yealy DM, Greene TJ, Hobbs GD. Underrecognition of cervical Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infections in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. Oct 1997;4(10):962-7. [Medline].

6. Anttila T, Saikku P, Koskela P, et al. Serotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis and risk for development of cervical squamous cell carcinoma. JAMA. Jan 3 2001;285(1):47-51. [Medline].

7. CDC. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep. May 10 2002;51(RR-6):1-78. [Medline].

8. Darville T. Chlamydia trachomatis infections in neonates and young children. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. Oct 2005;16(4):235-44. [Medline].

9. Datta SD, Sternberg M, Johnson RE, Berman S, Papp JR, McQuillan G. Gonorrhea and chlamydia in the United States among persons 14 to 39 years of age, 1999 to 2002. Ann Intern Med. Jul 17 2007;147(2):89-96. [Medline].

10. Jensen JS, Bjornelius E, Dohn B, Lidbrink P. Comparison of first void urine and urogenital swab specimens for detection of Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis by polymerase chain reaction in patients attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Sex Transm Dis. Aug 2004;31(8):499-507. [Medline].

11. Kelly JJ, Dalsey WC, McComb J, Njuki F. Follow-up program for emergency department patients with gonorrhea or chlamydia. Acad Emerg Med. Dec 2000;7(12):1437-9. [Medline].

12. Magid D, Douglas JM Jr, Schwartz JS. Doxycycline compared with azithromycin for treating women with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections: an incremental cost-effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med. Feb 15 1996;124(4):389-99. [Medline].

13. Miller WC, Ford CA, Morris M, et al. Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States. JAMA. May 12 2004;291(18):2229-36. [Medline].

14. Stewart DP. Historical, physical, and laboratory characteristics of female ED patients with positive chlamydia and gonorrhea cultures. Am J Emerg Med. May 1996;14(3):336-7. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

STD, sexually transmitted diseases, STDs, Chlamydia trachomatis, C trachomatis, bacterial infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, PID, infertility, chlamydial infection, chlamydia, detection of chlamydia infection, trachoma, chronic conjunctivitis, genital tract infections, lymphogranuloma venereum, genital ulcer disease 

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Debra E Houry, MD, MPH, Director, Center for Injury Control, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University
Debra E Houry, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Public Health Association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Richard Lavely, MD, JD, MS, MPH, Lecturer in Health Policy and Administration, Department of Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine
Richard Lavely, MD, JD, MS, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Legal Medicine, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Jonathan A Handler, MD, Director of Informatics, Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Jonathan A Handler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

John D Halamka, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Rick Kulkarni, MD, Medical Director, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital
Rick Kulkarni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: WebMD Salary Employment