Pediatrics, Rubella Treatment & Management

  • Author: Pamela L Dyne, MD; Chief Editor: Richard G Bachur, MD   more...
 
Updated: Sep 25, 2009
 

Emergency Department Care

No antiviral therapy for rubella is available. Treatment is supportive.

Proceed to Medication
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Pamela L Dyne, MD  Professor of Clinical Medicine/Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center

Pamela L Dyne, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Peter Bloomfield, MD, MPH  Clinical Instructor, Olive View-UCLA Department of Emergency Medicine; Director, Quality Assurance, Brotman Medical Center Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Garry Wilkes, MBBS, FACEM  Director of Emergency Medicine, Bunbury Hospital, Western Australia; Medical Director, St John Ambulance, WA Ambulance Service; Adjunct Associate Professor, Edith Cowan University; Clinical Associate Professor, Rural Clinical School, University of Western Australia, Australia.

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine

Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Grace M Young, MD  Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland Medical Center

Grace M Young, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John D Halamka, MD, MS  Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Richard G Bachur, MD  Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Associate Chief and Fellowship Director, Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Boston

Richard G Bachur, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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  2. CDC. Elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome--United States, 1969-2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Mar 25 2005;54(11):279-82. [Medline].

  3. Elliman D, Bedford H. MMR: where are we now?. Arch Dis Child. Dec 2007;92(12):1055-7. [Medline].

  4. Schmid D, Kasper S, Kuo HW, Aberle S, Holzmann H, Daghofer E. Ongoing rubella outbreak in Austria, 2008-2009. Euro Surveill. 2009;14(16):[Medline].

  5. Ahlgren C, Toren K, Oden A, Andersen O. A population-based case-control study on viral infections and vaccinations and subsequent multiple sclerosis risk. Eur J Epidemiol. Jul 26 2009;[Medline].

  6. McElroy R, Laskin M, Jiang D, Shah R, Ray JG. Rates of rubella immunity among immigrant and non-immigrant pregnant women. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. May 2009;31(5):409-13. [Medline].

  7. CDC. CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Achievements in Public Health: Elimination of Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome—United States, 1969-2004. JAMA. 2005;293:2084-6.

  8. Fisher RG, Boyce TG. Prenatal infections. In: Moffet's Pediatric Infectious Disease: A Problem-Oriented Approach. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:631-2.

  9. Maldonado Y. Rubella. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman R, Jenson HB, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2004:1032-4.

  10. Mercurio MG, Elewski BE. Cutaneous manifestations of systemic viral, bacterial, and fungal infections and protozoal disease. In: Dermatologic Signs of Internal Disease. 2nd ed. 1995:254.

  11. Palacin PS, Castilla Y, Garzon P, Figueras C, Castellvi J, Espanol T. Congenital rubella syndrome, hyper-IgM syndrome and autoimmunity in an 18-year-old girl. J Paediatr Child Health. Oct 2007;43(10):716-8. [Medline].

  12. Sanchez PJ. Viral infections of the fetus and neonate. In: Feigin RD, Cherry J, Demmler GJ, Sheldon S, eds. Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2004:881-5.

  13. Smith A, Yarwood J, Salisbury DM. Tracking mothers' attitudes to MMR immunisation 1996-2006. Vaccine. May 16 2007;25(20):3996-4002. [Medline].

 
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Image in a 4-year-old girl with a 4-day history of low-grade fever, symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection, and rash. Courtesy of Pamela L. Dyne, MD.
 
 
 
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