Pediatric Pharyngitis Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Harold K Simon, MD, MBA; Chief Editor: Richard G Bachur, MD   more...
 
Updated: Apr 24, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Harold K Simon, MD, MBA  Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Associate Division Director of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Director of Research, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston

Harold K Simon, MD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: Ambulatory Pediatric Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Pediatric Society, and Sigma Xi

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Garry Wilkes, MBBS, FACEM  Director of Emergency Medicine, Calvary Hospital, Canberra, ACT; Adjunct Associate Professor, Edith Cowan University, Western Australia

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD  Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Grace M Young, MD  Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland Medical Center

Grace M Young, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John D Halamka, MD, MS  Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Richard G Bachur, MD  Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Associate Chief and Fellowship Director, Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Boston

Richard G Bachur, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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  2. [Guideline] Michigan Quality Improvement Consortium. Acute pharyngitis in children. Southfield (MI): Michigan Quality Improvement Consortium; 2009 Jan.

  3. Altamimi S, Khalil A, Khalaiwi KA, Milner R, Pusic MV, Al Othman MA. Short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Jan 21 2009;CD004872. [Medline].

  4. Bulloch B, Kabani A, Tenenbein M. Oral dexamethasone for the treatment of pain in children with acute pharyngitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. May 2003;41(5):601-8. [Medline].

  5. Wing A, Villa-Roel C, Yeh B, Eskin B, Buckingham J, Rowe B. Effectiveness of Corticosteroid Treatment in Acute Pharyngitis: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Acad Emerg Med. May 2010;17:473-483.

  6. Krober MS, Weir MR, Themelis NJ, et al. Optimal dosing interval for penicillin treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). Nov 1990;29(11):646-8. [Medline].

  7. American Academy of Pediatrics. Report of the committee on infectious diseases. In: Peter G, ed. Red Book. Elk Grove Village, AAP; & 1997 1994:430-9; 483-9.

  8. Denny FW, Wannamaker LW, Brink WR, et al. Prevention of rheumatic fever; treatment of the preceding streptococcic infection. J Am Med Assoc. May 13 1950;143(2):151-3. [Medline].

  9. el-Daher NT, Hijazi SS, Rawashdeh NM. Immediate vs. delayed treatment of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis with penicillin V. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Feb 1991;10(2):126-30. [Medline].

  10. Feder HM Jr, Gerber MA, Randolph MF. Once-daily therapy for streptococcal pharyngitis with amoxicillin. Pediatrics. Jan 1999;103(1):47-51. [Medline].

  11. Gerber MA. Diagnosis and treatment of pharyngitis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. Jun 2005;52(3):729-47, vi. [Medline].

  12. Gerber MA, Markowitz M. Streptococcal pharyngitis: Clearing up the controversies. Contemp Pediatr. 1992;118-31.

  13. Marvez-Valls EG, Stuckey A, Ernst AA. A randomized clinical trial of oral versus intramuscular delivery of steroids in acute exudative pharyngitis. Acad Emerg Med. Jan 2002;9(1):9-14. [Medline].

  14. Peter G, Smith AL. Group A streptococcal infections of the skin and pharynx (second of two parts). N Engl J Med. Aug 18 1977;297(7):365-70. [Medline].

  15. Pichichero ME. Controversies in the treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Am Fam Physician. Dec 1990;42(6):1567-76. [Medline].

  16. Roosevelt GE, Kulkarni MS, Shulman ST. Critical evaluation of a CLIA-waived streptococcal antigen detection test in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. Apr 2001;37(4):377-81. [Medline].

  17. Snellman LW, Stang HJ, Stang JM. Duration of positive throat cultures for group A streptococci after initiation of antibiotic therapy. Pediatrics. Jun 1993;91(6):1166-70. [Medline].

  18. Van Cauwenberge PB, Vander Mijnsbrugge A. Pharyngitis: a survey of the microbiologic etiology. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Oct 1991;10(10 Suppl):S39-42. [Medline].

  19. Wannamaker LW, Rammelkamp CH, Denny FW, et al. Prophylaxis of acute rheumatic fever by treatment of the preceding streptococcal infection with various amounts of depot penicillin. Am J Med. Jun 1951;10(6):673-95. [Medline].

 
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