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Pediatrics, Rotavirus: Multimedia

Author: David D Nguyen, MD, FACEP, Attending Physician, Methodist Willowbrook Hospital, Houston, Texas
Coauthor(s): Sally Henin Awad, MD, FACEP, Medical Director, Forensic Nursing Program, Memorial Hermann Hospital System; Brent R King, MD, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Lyndon B Johnson General Hospital
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jun 1, 2009

Multimedia

Transmission electron micrograph of rotavirus. Im...
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Media file 1: Transmission electron micrograph of rotavirus. Image courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Transmission electron micrograph of rotavirus. Im...

Transmission electron micrograph of rotavirus. Image courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Transmission electron micrograph of intact rotavi...
(Enlarge Image)
Media file 2: Transmission electron micrograph of intact rotavirus particles, double-shelled. Image courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Dr. Erskine Palmer.
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Transmission electron micrograph of intact rotavi...

Transmission electron micrograph of intact rotavirus particles, double-shelled. Image courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Dr. Erskine Palmer.

This electron micrograph reveals a number of RNA ...
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Media file 3: This electron micrograph reveals a number of RNA rotavirus virions, and a number of unknown, 29nm virion particles. Image courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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This electron micrograph reveals a number of RNA ...

This electron micrograph reveals a number of RNA rotavirus virions, and a number of unknown, 29nm virion particles. Image courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

More on Pediatrics, Rotavirus

Overview: Pediatrics, Rotavirus
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Pediatrics, Rotavirus
Treatment & Medication: Pediatrics, Rotavirus
Follow-up: Pediatrics, Rotavirus
Multimedia: Pediatrics, Rotavirus
References
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References

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  2. Gilger MA, Matson DO, Conner ME, Rosenblatt HM, Finegold MJ, Estes MK. Extraintestinal rotavirus infections in children with immunodeficiency. J Pediatr. Jun 1992;120(6):912-7. [Medline].

  3. Cortese MM, Parashar UD. Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. Feb 6 2009;58:1-25. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  4. FDA Approves New Vaccine to Prevent Gastroenteritis Caused by Rotavirus. US Food and Drug Administration; April 3, 2008. [Full Text].

  5. Fischer TK, Viboud C, Parashar U, et al. Hospitalizations and deaths from diarrhea and rotavirus among children <5 years of age in the United States, 1993-2003. J Infect Dis. Apr 15 2007;195(8):1117-25. [Medline].

  6. Rotavirus surveillance--worldwide, 2001-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Nov 21 2008;57(46):1255-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  7. Newman RD, Grupp-Phelan J, Shay DK, Davis RL. Perinatal risk factors for infant hospitalization with viral gastroenteritis. Pediatrics. Jan 1999;103(1):E3. [Medline].

  8. Anderson EJ, Weber SG. Rotavirus infection in adults. Lancet Infect Dis. Feb 2004;4(2):91-9. [Medline].

  9. Dennehy PH, Cortese MM, Begue RE, et al. A case-control study to determine risk factors for hospitalization for rotavirus gastroenteritis in U.S. children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Dec 2006;25(12):1123-31. [Medline].

  10. Cezard JP, Bellaiche M, Viala J, Hugot JP. [Medication in infectious acute diarrhea in children]. Arch Pediatr. Oct 2007;14 Suppl 3:S169-75. [Medline].

  11. Martinot A, Pruvost I, Aurel M, Hue V, Dubos F. [Improvement in the management of acute diarrhoea in France?]. Arch Pediatr. Oct 2007;14 Suppl 3:S181-5. [Medline].

  12. Fleisher GR. Infectious disease emergencies. In: Fleisher GR, Ludwig S, Silverman BK, eds. Synopsis of Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2002:298-325.

  13. Roslund G, Hepps TS, McQuillen KK. The role of oral ondansetron in children with vomiting as a result of acute gastritis/gastroenteritis who have failed oral rehydration therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. Jul 2008;52(1):22-29.e6. [Medline].

  14. Turck D. [Prevention and treatment of acute diarrhea in infants]. Arch Pediatr. Nov 2007;14(11):1375-8. [Medline].

  15. Prevention of rotavirus disease: updated guidelines for use of rotavirus vaccine. Pediatrics. May 2009;123(5):1412-20. [Medline].

  16. [Best Evidence] Ruiz-Palacios GM, Perez-Schael I, Velazquez FR, et al. Safety and efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med. Jan 5 2006;354(1):11-22. [Medline].

  17. Dennehy PH, Bertrand HR, Silas PE, Damaso S, Friedland LR, Abu-Elyazeed R. Coadministration of RIX4414 oral human rotavirus vaccine does not impact the immune response to antigens contained in routine infant vaccines in the United States. Pediatrics. Nov 2008;122(5):e1062-6. [Medline].

  18. Givon-Lavi N, Greenberg D, Dagan R. Comparison between two severity scoring scales commonly used in the evaluation of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children. Vaccine. Oct 29 2008;26(46):5798-801. [Medline].

  19. Information on RotaTeq and Intussusception. US Food and Drug Administration; February 13, 2007. [Full Text].

  20. Information Pertaining to Labeling Revision for RotaTeq. US Food and Drug Administration; June 15, 2007. [Full Text].

  21. Rossignol JF, Abu-Zekry M, Hussein A, Santoro MG. Effect of nitazoxanide for treatment of severe rotavirus diarrhoea: randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. Jul 8 2006;368(9530):124-9. [Medline].

  22. Rogers M, Weinstock DM, Eagan J, Kiehn T, Armstrong D, Sepkowitz KA. Rotavirus outbreak on a pediatric oncology floor: possible association with toys. Am J Infect Control. Oct 2000;28(5):378-80. [Medline].

  23. Bass DM. Rotavirus and other agents of viral gastroenteritis. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 2004:1081-3.

  24. Bines JE. Rotavirus vaccines and intussusception risk. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. Jan 2005;21(1):20-5. [Medline].

  25. Hamilton JR. Viral enteritis. Pediatr Clin North Am. Feb 1988;35(1):89-101. [Medline].

  26. Kombo LA, Gerber MA, Pickering LK, Atreya CD, Breiman RF. Intussusception, infection, and immunization: summary of a workshop on rotavirus. Pediatrics. Aug 2001;108(2):E37. [Medline].

  27. Peter G, Myers MG. Intussusception, rotavirus, and oral vaccines: summary of a workshop. Pediatrics. Dec 2002;110(6):e67. [Medline].

  28. Pickering LK, Cleary TG. Infections of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Gershon AA, Hotez PF, Katz SL, eds. Krugman's Infectious Diseases of Children. 2004:220-1.

  29. Ramig RF. Pathogenesis of intestinal and systemic rotavirus infection. J Virol. Oct 2004;78(19):10213-20. [Medline].

  30. Santosham M, Foster S, Reid R, et al. Role of soy-based, lactose-free formula during treatment of acute diarrhea. Pediatrics. Aug 1985;76(2):292-8. [Medline].

  31. [Best Evidence] Vesikari T, Matson DO, Dennehy P, et al. Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine. N Engl J Med. Jan 5 2006;354(1):23-33. [Medline].

  32. Widdowson MA, Bresee JS, Gentsch JR, Glass RI. Rotavirus disease and its prevention. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. Jan 2005;21(1):26-31. [Medline].

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Further Reading

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Keywords

rotavirus, rotavirus infection, rotavirus symptoms, rotavirus treatment, rotavirus vaccine, gastroenteritis, contagious virus, infection in children, enteritis, viral infection, diarrheal illness, childhood dehydrating gastroenteritis, severe dehydration, dehydration, fluid loss, diarrhea, Reoviridae, hypovolemia, viral enteritis, rotavirus outbreak, rotavirus genome

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

David D Nguyen, MD, FACEP, Attending Physician, Methodist Willowbrook Hospital, Houston, Texas
David D Nguyen, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, Harris County Medical Society, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Sally Henin Awad, MD, FACEP, Medical Director, Forensic Nursing Program, Memorial Hermann Hospital System
Sally Henin Awad, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Writers Association, American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Brent R King, MD, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Lyndon B Johnson General Hospital
Brent R King, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Physician Executives, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Garry Wilkes, MBBS, FACEM, Director of Emergency Medicine, Bunbury Hospital, Western Australia; Medical Director, St John Ambulance, WA Ambulance Service; Adjunct Associate Professor, Edith Cowan University; Clinical Associate Professor, Rural Clinical School, University of Western Australia, Australia.
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Grace M Young, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland Medical Center
Grace M Young, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Emergency Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

John D Halamka, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Richard G Bachur, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Associate Chief and Fellowship Director, Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Boston
Richard G Bachur, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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